public final class

DashMediaSource

extends BaseMediaSource

 java.lang.Object

androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.BaseMediaSource

↳androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.DashMediaSource

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.media3', name: 'media3-exoplayer-dash', version: '1.5.0-alpha01'

  • groupId: androidx.media3
  • artifactId: media3-exoplayer-dash
  • version: 1.5.0-alpha01

Artifact androidx.media3:media3-exoplayer-dash:1.5.0-alpha01 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Overview

A DASH MediaSource.

Summary

Fields
public static final longDEFAULT_FALLBACK_TARGET_LIVE_OFFSET_MS

The default target offset for live streams that is used if no value is defined in the MediaItem or the manifest.

public static final java.lang.StringDEFAULT_MEDIA_ID

The media id used by media items of dash media sources without a manifest URI.

public static final longMIN_LIVE_DEFAULT_START_POSITION_US

The minimum default start position for live streams, in microseconds relative to the start of the live window.

Methods
public booleancanUpdateMediaItem(MediaItem mediaItem)

public MediaPeriodcreatePeriod(MediaSource.MediaPeriodId id, Allocator allocator, long startPositionUs)

public synchronized MediaItemgetMediaItem()

public voidmaybeThrowSourceInfoRefreshError()

protected abstract voidprepareSourceInternal(TransferListener mediaTransferListener)

Starts source preparation and enables the source, see MediaSource.prepareSource(MediaSource.MediaSourceCaller, TransferListener, PlayerId).

public voidreleasePeriod(MediaPeriod mediaPeriod)

protected abstract voidreleaseSourceInternal()

Releases the source, see MediaSource.releaseSource(MediaSource.MediaSourceCaller).

public voidreplaceManifestUri(Uri manifestUri)

Manually replaces the manifest .

public synchronized voidupdateMediaItem(MediaItem mediaItem)

from BaseMediaSourceaddDrmEventListener, addEventListener, createDrmEventDispatcher, createDrmEventDispatcher, createEventDispatcher, createEventDispatcher, createEventDispatcher, createEventDispatcher, disable, disableInternal, enable, enableInternal, getPlayerId, isEnabled, prepareSource, prepareSource, prepareSourceCalled, refreshSourceInfo, releaseSource, removeDrmEventListener, removeEventListener, setPlayerId
from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

public static final long DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TARGET_LIVE_OFFSET_MS

The default target offset for live streams that is used if no value is defined in the MediaItem or the manifest.

public static final java.lang.String DEFAULT_MEDIA_ID

The media id used by media items of dash media sources without a manifest URI.

public static final long MIN_LIVE_DEFAULT_START_POSITION_US

The minimum default start position for live streams, in microseconds relative to the start of the live window.

Methods

public void replaceManifestUri(Uri manifestUri)

Manually replaces the manifest .

Parameters:

manifestUri: The replacement manifest .

public synchronized MediaItem getMediaItem()

public boolean canUpdateMediaItem(MediaItem mediaItem)

public synchronized void updateMediaItem(MediaItem mediaItem)

protected abstract void prepareSourceInternal(TransferListener mediaTransferListener)

Starts source preparation and enables the source, see MediaSource.prepareSource(MediaSource.MediaSourceCaller, TransferListener, PlayerId). This method is called at most once until the next call to BaseMediaSource.releaseSourceInternal().

Parameters:

mediaTransferListener: The transfer listener which should be informed of any media data transfers. May be null if no listener is available. Note that this listener should usually be only informed of transfers related to the media loads and not of auxiliary loads for manifests and other data.

public void maybeThrowSourceInfoRefreshError()

public MediaPeriod createPeriod(MediaSource.MediaPeriodId id, Allocator allocator, long startPositionUs)

public void releasePeriod(MediaPeriod mediaPeriod)

protected abstract void releaseSourceInternal()

Releases the source, see MediaSource.releaseSource(MediaSource.MediaSourceCaller). This method is called exactly once after each call to BaseMediaSource.prepareSourceInternal(TransferListener).

Source

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash;

import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkState;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.constrainValue;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.usToMs;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import androidx.annotation.GuardedBy;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.media3.common.C;
import androidx.media3.common.MediaItem;
import androidx.media3.common.MediaLibraryInfo;
import androidx.media3.common.MimeTypes;
import androidx.media3.common.ParserException;
import androidx.media3.common.Player;
import androidx.media3.common.StreamKey;
import androidx.media3.common.Timeline;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Log;
import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
import androidx.media3.common.util.Util;
import androidx.media3.datasource.DataSource;
import androidx.media3.datasource.TransferListener;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.PlayerEmsgHandler.PlayerEmsgCallback;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.AdaptationSet;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.DashManifest;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.DashManifestParser;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.Period;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.Representation;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.UtcTimingElement;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.drm.DefaultDrmSessionManagerProvider;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.drm.DrmSessionEventListener;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.drm.DrmSessionManager;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.drm.DrmSessionManagerProvider;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.offline.FilteringManifestParser;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.BaseMediaSource;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.CompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.DefaultCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.LoadEventInfo;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaLoadData;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaPeriod;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaSource;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaSourceEventListener;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaSourceEventListener.EventDispatcher;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaSourceFactory;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.SequenceableLoader;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.Allocator;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.CmcdConfiguration;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.DefaultLoadErrorHandlingPolicy;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.LoadErrorHandlingPolicy;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.LoadErrorHandlingPolicy.LoadErrorInfo;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.Loader;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.Loader.LoadErrorAction;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.LoaderErrorThrower;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.ParsingLoadable;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.util.SntpClient;
import androidx.media3.extractor.text.SubtitleParser;
import com.google.common.math.LongMath;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/** A DASH {@link MediaSource}. */
@UnstableApi
public final class DashMediaSource extends BaseMediaSource {

  static {
    MediaLibraryInfo.registerModule("media3.exoplayer.dash");
  }

  /** Factory for {@link DashMediaSource}s. */
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Implement deprecated type for backwards compatibility.
  public static final class Factory implements MediaSourceFactory {

    private final DashChunkSource.Factory chunkSourceFactory;
    @Nullable private final DataSource.Factory manifestDataSourceFactory;

    private CmcdConfiguration.Factory cmcdConfigurationFactory;
    private DrmSessionManagerProvider drmSessionManagerProvider;
    private CompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory;
    private LoadErrorHandlingPolicy loadErrorHandlingPolicy;
    private long fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs;
    private long minLiveStartPositionUs;
    @Nullable private ParsingLoadable.Parser<? extends DashManifest> manifestParser;

    /**
     * Creates a new factory for {@link DashMediaSource}s.
     *
     * <p>The factory will use the following default components:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>{@link DefaultDashChunkSource.Factory}
     *   <li>{@link DefaultDrmSessionManagerProvider}
     *   <li>{@link DefaultLoadErrorHandlingPolicy}
     *   <li>{@link DefaultCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory}
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param dataSourceFactory A factory for {@link DataSource} instances that will be used to load
     *     manifest and media data.
     */
    public Factory(DataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory) {
      this(new DefaultDashChunkSource.Factory(dataSourceFactory), dataSourceFactory);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new factory for {@link DashMediaSource}s.
     *
     * <p>The factory will use the following default components:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>{@link DefaultDrmSessionManagerProvider}
     *   <li>{@link DefaultLoadErrorHandlingPolicy}
     *   <li>{@link DefaultCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory}
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param chunkSourceFactory A factory for {@link DashChunkSource} instances.
     * @param manifestDataSourceFactory A factory for {@link DataSource} instances that will be used
     *     to load (and refresh) the manifest. May be {@code null} if the factory will only ever be
     *     used to create media sources with sideloaded manifests via {@link
     *     #createMediaSource(DashManifest, MediaItem)}.
     */
    public Factory(
        DashChunkSource.Factory chunkSourceFactory,
        @Nullable DataSource.Factory manifestDataSourceFactory) {
      this.chunkSourceFactory = checkNotNull(chunkSourceFactory);
      this.manifestDataSourceFactory = manifestDataSourceFactory;
      drmSessionManagerProvider = new DefaultDrmSessionManagerProvider();
      loadErrorHandlingPolicy = new DefaultLoadErrorHandlingPolicy();
      fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TARGET_LIVE_OFFSET_MS;
      minLiveStartPositionUs = MIN_LIVE_DEFAULT_START_POSITION_US;
      compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory = new DefaultCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory();
      experimentalParseSubtitlesDuringExtraction(true);
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    @Override
    public Factory setCmcdConfigurationFactory(CmcdConfiguration.Factory cmcdConfigurationFactory) {
      this.cmcdConfigurationFactory = checkNotNull(cmcdConfigurationFactory);
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    @Override
    public Factory setDrmSessionManagerProvider(
        DrmSessionManagerProvider drmSessionManagerProvider) {
      this.drmSessionManagerProvider =
          checkNotNull(
              drmSessionManagerProvider,
              "MediaSource.Factory#setDrmSessionManagerProvider no longer handles null by"
                  + " instantiating a new DefaultDrmSessionManagerProvider. Explicitly construct"
                  + " and pass an instance in order to retain the old behavior.");
      return this;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    @Override
    public Factory setLoadErrorHandlingPolicy(LoadErrorHandlingPolicy loadErrorHandlingPolicy) {
      this.loadErrorHandlingPolicy =
          checkNotNull(
              loadErrorHandlingPolicy,
              "MediaSource.Factory#setLoadErrorHandlingPolicy no longer handles null by"
                  + " instantiating a new DefaultLoadErrorHandlingPolicy. Explicitly construct and"
                  + " pass an instance in order to retain the old behavior.");
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Factory setSubtitleParserFactory(SubtitleParser.Factory subtitleParserFactory) {
      chunkSourceFactory.setSubtitleParserFactory(checkNotNull(subtitleParserFactory));
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Factory experimentalParseSubtitlesDuringExtraction(
        boolean parseSubtitlesDuringExtraction) {
      chunkSourceFactory.experimentalParseSubtitlesDuringExtraction(parseSubtitlesDuringExtraction);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the target {@link Player#getCurrentLiveOffset() offset for live streams} that is used if
     * no value is defined in the {@link MediaItem} or the manifest.
     *
     * <p>The default value is {@link #DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TARGET_LIVE_OFFSET_MS}.
     *
     * @param fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs The fallback live target offset in milliseconds.
     * @return This factory, for convenience.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Factory setFallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs(long fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs) {
      this.fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs = fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the minimum position to start playback from in a live stream, in microseconds relative
     * to the start of the live window.
     *
     * <p>This value will override any suggested value from the manifest and helps to prevent {@link
     * androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.BehindLiveWindowException} issues.
     *
     * <p>The default value is {@link #MIN_LIVE_DEFAULT_START_POSITION_US}.
     *
     * @param minLiveStartPositionUs The minimum live start position, in microseconds relative to
     *     the start of the live window.
     * @return This factory, for convenience.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Factory setMinLiveStartPositionUs(long minLiveStartPositionUs) {
      this.minLiveStartPositionUs = minLiveStartPositionUs;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the manifest parser to parse loaded manifest data when loading a manifest URI.
     *
     * @param manifestParser A parser for loaded manifest data.
     * @return This factory, for convenience.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Factory setManifestParser(
        @Nullable ParsingLoadable.Parser<? extends DashManifest> manifestParser) {
      this.manifestParser = manifestParser;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the factory to create composite {@link SequenceableLoader}s for when this media source
     * loads data from multiple streams (video, audio etc...). The default is an instance of {@link
     * DefaultCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory}.
     *
     * @param compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory A factory to create composite {@link
     *     SequenceableLoader}s for when this media source loads data from multiple streams (video,
     *     audio etc...).
     * @return This factory, for convenience.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Factory setCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory(
        CompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory) {
      this.compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory =
          checkNotNull(
              compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory,
              "DashMediaSource.Factory#setCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory no longer handles null"
                  + " by instantiating a new DefaultCompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory. Explicitly"
                  + " construct and pass an instance in order to retain the old behavior.");
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@link DashMediaSource} using the current parameters and the specified
     * sideloaded manifest.
     *
     * @param manifest The manifest. {@link DashManifest#dynamic} must be false.
     * @return The new {@link DashMediaSource}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@link DashManifest#dynamic} is true.
     */
    public DashMediaSource createMediaSource(DashManifest manifest) {
      return createMediaSource(
          manifest,
          new MediaItem.Builder()
              .setUri(Uri.EMPTY)
              .setMediaId(DEFAULT_MEDIA_ID)
              .setMimeType(MimeTypes.APPLICATION_MPD)
              .build());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@link DashMediaSource} using the current parameters and the specified
     * sideloaded manifest.
     *
     * @param manifest The manifest. {@link DashManifest#dynamic} must be false.
     * @param mediaItem The {@link MediaItem} to be included in the timeline.
     * @return The new {@link DashMediaSource}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@link DashManifest#dynamic} is true.
     */
    public DashMediaSource createMediaSource(DashManifest manifest, MediaItem mediaItem) {
      Assertions.checkArgument(!manifest.dynamic);
      MediaItem.Builder mediaItemBuilder =
          mediaItem.buildUpon().setMimeType(MimeTypes.APPLICATION_MPD);
      if (mediaItem.localConfiguration == null) {
        mediaItemBuilder.setUri(Uri.EMPTY);
      }
      mediaItem = mediaItemBuilder.build();
      @Nullable
      CmcdConfiguration cmcdConfiguration =
          cmcdConfigurationFactory == null
              ? null
              : cmcdConfigurationFactory.createCmcdConfiguration(mediaItem);
      return new DashMediaSource(
          mediaItem,
          manifest,
          /* manifestDataSourceFactory= */ null,
          /* manifestParser= */ null,
          chunkSourceFactory,
          compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory,
          cmcdConfiguration,
          drmSessionManagerProvider.get(mediaItem),
          loadErrorHandlingPolicy,
          fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs,
          minLiveStartPositionUs);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@link DashMediaSource} using the current parameters.
     *
     * @param mediaItem The media item of the dash stream.
     * @return The new {@link DashMediaSource}.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@link MediaItem#localConfiguration} is {@code null}.
     */
    @Override
    public DashMediaSource createMediaSource(MediaItem mediaItem) {
      checkNotNull(mediaItem.localConfiguration);
      @Nullable ParsingLoadable.Parser<? extends DashManifest> manifestParser = this.manifestParser;
      if (manifestParser == null) {
        manifestParser = new DashManifestParser();
      }
      List<StreamKey> streamKeys = mediaItem.localConfiguration.streamKeys;
      if (!streamKeys.isEmpty()) {
        manifestParser = new FilteringManifestParser<>(manifestParser, streamKeys);
      }
      @Nullable
      CmcdConfiguration cmcdConfiguration =
          cmcdConfigurationFactory == null
              ? null
              : cmcdConfigurationFactory.createCmcdConfiguration(mediaItem);

      return new DashMediaSource(
          mediaItem,
          /* manifest= */ null,
          manifestDataSourceFactory,
          manifestParser,
          chunkSourceFactory,
          compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory,
          cmcdConfiguration,
          drmSessionManagerProvider.get(mediaItem),
          loadErrorHandlingPolicy,
          fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs,
          minLiveStartPositionUs);
    }

    @Override
    public @C.ContentType int[] getSupportedTypes() {
      return new int[] {C.CONTENT_TYPE_DASH};
    }
  }

  /**
   * The default target {@link Player#getCurrentLiveOffset() offset for live streams} that is used
   * if no value is defined in the {@link MediaItem} or the manifest.
   */
  public static final long DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TARGET_LIVE_OFFSET_MS = 30_000;

  /** The media id used by media items of dash media sources without a manifest URI. */
  public static final String DEFAULT_MEDIA_ID = "DashMediaSource";

  /**
   * The minimum default start position for live streams, in microseconds relative to the start of
   * the live window.
   */
  public static final long MIN_LIVE_DEFAULT_START_POSITION_US = 5_000_000;

  /**
   * The interval in milliseconds between invocations of {@link
   * MediaSourceCaller#onSourceInfoRefreshed(MediaSource, Timeline)} when the source's {@link
   * Timeline} is changing dynamically (for example, for incomplete live streams).
   */
  private static final long DEFAULT_NOTIFY_MANIFEST_INTERVAL_MS = 5000;

  private static final String TAG = "DashMediaSource";

  private final boolean sideloadedManifest;
  private final DataSource.Factory manifestDataSourceFactory;
  private final DashChunkSource.Factory chunkSourceFactory;
  private final CompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory;
  @Nullable private final CmcdConfiguration cmcdConfiguration;
  private final DrmSessionManager drmSessionManager;
  private final LoadErrorHandlingPolicy loadErrorHandlingPolicy;
  private final BaseUrlExclusionList baseUrlExclusionList;
  private final long fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs;
  private final long minLiveStartPositionUs;
  private final EventDispatcher manifestEventDispatcher;
  private final ParsingLoadable.Parser<? extends DashManifest> manifestParser;
  private final ManifestCallback manifestCallback;
  private final Object manifestUriLock;
  private final SparseArray<DashMediaPeriod> periodsById;
  private final Runnable refreshManifestRunnable;
  private final Runnable simulateManifestRefreshRunnable;
  private final PlayerEmsgCallback playerEmsgCallback;
  private final LoaderErrorThrower manifestLoadErrorThrower;

  private DataSource dataSource;
  private Loader loader;
  @Nullable private TransferListener mediaTransferListener;

  private IOException manifestFatalError;
  private Handler handler;

  private MediaItem.LiveConfiguration liveConfiguration;
  private Uri manifestUri;
  private Uri initialManifestUri;
  private DashManifest manifest;
  private boolean manifestLoadPending;
  private long manifestLoadStartTimestampMs;
  private long manifestLoadEndTimestampMs;
  private long elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs;

  private int staleManifestReloadAttempt;
  private long expiredManifestPublishTimeUs;

  private int firstPeriodId;

  @GuardedBy("this")
  private MediaItem mediaItem;

  private DashMediaSource(
      MediaItem mediaItem,
      @Nullable DashManifest manifest,
      @Nullable DataSource.Factory manifestDataSourceFactory,
      @Nullable ParsingLoadable.Parser<? extends DashManifest> manifestParser,
      DashChunkSource.Factory chunkSourceFactory,
      CompositeSequenceableLoaderFactory compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory,
      @Nullable CmcdConfiguration cmcdConfiguration,
      DrmSessionManager drmSessionManager,
      LoadErrorHandlingPolicy loadErrorHandlingPolicy,
      long fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs,
      long minLiveStartPositionUs) {
    this.mediaItem = mediaItem;
    this.liveConfiguration = mediaItem.liveConfiguration;
    this.manifestUri = checkNotNull(mediaItem.localConfiguration).uri;
    this.initialManifestUri = mediaItem.localConfiguration.uri;
    this.manifest = manifest;
    this.manifestDataSourceFactory = manifestDataSourceFactory;
    this.manifestParser = manifestParser;
    this.chunkSourceFactory = chunkSourceFactory;
    this.cmcdConfiguration = cmcdConfiguration;
    this.drmSessionManager = drmSessionManager;
    this.loadErrorHandlingPolicy = loadErrorHandlingPolicy;
    this.fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs = fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs;
    this.minLiveStartPositionUs = minLiveStartPositionUs;
    this.compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory = compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory;
    baseUrlExclusionList = new BaseUrlExclusionList();
    sideloadedManifest = manifest != null;
    manifestEventDispatcher = createEventDispatcher(/* mediaPeriodId= */ null);
    manifestUriLock = new Object();
    periodsById = new SparseArray<>();
    playerEmsgCallback = new DefaultPlayerEmsgCallback();
    expiredManifestPublishTimeUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
    elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs = C.TIME_UNSET;
    if (sideloadedManifest) {
      Assertions.checkState(!manifest.dynamic);
      manifestCallback = null;
      refreshManifestRunnable = null;
      simulateManifestRefreshRunnable = null;
      manifestLoadErrorThrower = new LoaderErrorThrower.Placeholder();
    } else {
      manifestCallback = new ManifestCallback();
      manifestLoadErrorThrower = new ManifestLoadErrorThrower();
      refreshManifestRunnable = this::startLoadingManifest;
      simulateManifestRefreshRunnable = () -> processManifest(false);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Manually replaces the manifest {@link Uri}.
   *
   * @param manifestUri The replacement manifest {@link Uri}.
   */
  public void replaceManifestUri(Uri manifestUri) {
    synchronized (manifestUriLock) {
      this.manifestUri = manifestUri;
      this.initialManifestUri = manifestUri;
    }
  }

  // MediaSource implementation.

  @Override
  public synchronized MediaItem getMediaItem() {
    return mediaItem;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean canUpdateMediaItem(MediaItem mediaItem) {
    MediaItem existingMediaItem = getMediaItem();
    MediaItem.LocalConfiguration existingConfiguration =
        checkNotNull(existingMediaItem.localConfiguration);
    @Nullable MediaItem.LocalConfiguration newConfiguration = mediaItem.localConfiguration;
    return newConfiguration != null
        && newConfiguration.uri.equals(existingConfiguration.uri)
        && newConfiguration.streamKeys.equals(existingConfiguration.streamKeys)
        && Util.areEqual(newConfiguration.drmConfiguration, existingConfiguration.drmConfiguration)
        && existingMediaItem.liveConfiguration.equals(mediaItem.liveConfiguration);
  }

  @Override
  public synchronized void updateMediaItem(MediaItem mediaItem) {
    this.mediaItem = mediaItem;
  }

  @Override
  protected void prepareSourceInternal(@Nullable TransferListener mediaTransferListener) {
    this.mediaTransferListener = mediaTransferListener;
    drmSessionManager.setPlayer(/* playbackLooper= */ Looper.myLooper(), getPlayerId());
    drmSessionManager.prepare();
    if (sideloadedManifest) {
      processManifest(false);
    } else {
      dataSource = manifestDataSourceFactory.createDataSource();
      loader = new Loader("DashMediaSource");
      handler = Util.createHandlerForCurrentLooper();
      startLoadingManifest();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void maybeThrowSourceInfoRefreshError() throws IOException {
    manifestLoadErrorThrower.maybeThrowError();
  }

  @Override
  public MediaPeriod createPeriod(MediaPeriodId id, Allocator allocator, long startPositionUs) {
    int periodIndex = (Integer) id.periodUid - firstPeriodId;
    MediaSourceEventListener.EventDispatcher periodEventDispatcher = createEventDispatcher(id);
    DrmSessionEventListener.EventDispatcher drmEventDispatcher = createDrmEventDispatcher(id);
    DashMediaPeriod mediaPeriod =
        new DashMediaPeriod(
            /* id= */ firstPeriodId + periodIndex,
            manifest,
            baseUrlExclusionList,
            periodIndex,
            chunkSourceFactory,
            mediaTransferListener,
            cmcdConfiguration,
            drmSessionManager,
            drmEventDispatcher,
            loadErrorHandlingPolicy,
            periodEventDispatcher,
            elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs,
            manifestLoadErrorThrower,
            allocator,
            compositeSequenceableLoaderFactory,
            playerEmsgCallback,
            getPlayerId());
    periodsById.put(mediaPeriod.id, mediaPeriod);
    return mediaPeriod;
  }

  @Override
  public void releasePeriod(MediaPeriod mediaPeriod) {
    DashMediaPeriod dashMediaPeriod = (DashMediaPeriod) mediaPeriod;
    dashMediaPeriod.release();
    periodsById.remove(dashMediaPeriod.id);
  }

  @Override
  protected void releaseSourceInternal() {
    manifestLoadPending = false;
    dataSource = null;
    if (loader != null) {
      loader.release();
      loader = null;
    }
    manifestLoadStartTimestampMs = 0;
    manifestLoadEndTimestampMs = 0;
    manifestUri = initialManifestUri;
    manifestFatalError = null;
    if (handler != null) {
      handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
      handler = null;
    }
    elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs = C.TIME_UNSET;
    staleManifestReloadAttempt = 0;
    expiredManifestPublishTimeUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
    periodsById.clear();
    baseUrlExclusionList.reset();
    drmSessionManager.release();
  }

  // PlayerEmsgCallback callbacks.

  /* package */ void onDashManifestRefreshRequested() {
    handler.removeCallbacks(simulateManifestRefreshRunnable);
    startLoadingManifest();
  }

  /* package */ void onDashManifestPublishTimeExpired(long expiredManifestPublishTimeUs) {
    if (this.expiredManifestPublishTimeUs == C.TIME_UNSET
        || this.expiredManifestPublishTimeUs < expiredManifestPublishTimeUs) {
      this.expiredManifestPublishTimeUs = expiredManifestPublishTimeUs;
    }
  }

  // Loadable callbacks.

  /* package */ void onManifestLoadCompleted(
      ParsingLoadable<DashManifest> loadable, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs) {
    LoadEventInfo loadEventInfo =
        new LoadEventInfo(
            loadable.loadTaskId,
            loadable.dataSpec,
            loadable.getUri(),
            loadable.getResponseHeaders(),
            elapsedRealtimeMs,
            loadDurationMs,
            loadable.bytesLoaded());
    loadErrorHandlingPolicy.onLoadTaskConcluded(loadable.loadTaskId);
    manifestEventDispatcher.loadCompleted(loadEventInfo, loadable.type);
    DashManifest newManifest = loadable.getResult();

    int oldPeriodCount = manifest == null ? 0 : manifest.getPeriodCount();
    int removedPeriodCount = 0;
    long newFirstPeriodStartTimeMs = newManifest.getPeriod(0).startMs;
    while (removedPeriodCount < oldPeriodCount
        && manifest.getPeriod(removedPeriodCount).startMs < newFirstPeriodStartTimeMs) {
      removedPeriodCount++;
    }

    if (newManifest.dynamic) {
      boolean isManifestStale = false;
      if (oldPeriodCount - removedPeriodCount > newManifest.getPeriodCount()) {
        // After discarding old periods, we should never have more periods than listed in the new
        // manifest. That would mean that a previously announced period is no longer advertised. If
        // this condition occurs, assume that we are hitting a manifest server that is out of sync
        // and behind.
        Log.w(TAG, "Loaded out of sync manifest");
        isManifestStale = true;
      } else if (expiredManifestPublishTimeUs != C.TIME_UNSET
          && newManifest.publishTimeMs * 1000 <= expiredManifestPublishTimeUs) {
        // If we receive a dynamic manifest that's older than expected (i.e. its publish time has
        // expired, or it's dynamic and we know the presentation has ended), then this manifest is
        // stale.
        Log.w(
            TAG,
            "Loaded stale dynamic manifest: "
                + newManifest.publishTimeMs
                + ", "
                + expiredManifestPublishTimeUs);
        isManifestStale = true;
      }

      if (isManifestStale) {
        if (staleManifestReloadAttempt++
            < loadErrorHandlingPolicy.getMinimumLoadableRetryCount(loadable.type)) {
          scheduleManifestRefresh(getManifestLoadRetryDelayMillis());
        } else {
          manifestFatalError = new DashManifestStaleException();
        }
        return;
      }
      staleManifestReloadAttempt = 0;
    }

    manifest = newManifest;
    manifestLoadPending &= manifest.dynamic;
    manifestLoadStartTimestampMs = elapsedRealtimeMs - loadDurationMs;
    manifestLoadEndTimestampMs = elapsedRealtimeMs;
    firstPeriodId += removedPeriodCount;

    synchronized (manifestUriLock) {
      // Checks whether replaceManifestUri(Uri) was called to manually replace the URI between the
      // start and end of this load. If it was then isSameUriInstance evaluates to false, and we
      // prefer the manual replacement to one derived from the previous request.
      @SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality")
      boolean isSameUriInstance = loadable.dataSpec.uri == manifestUri;
      if (isSameUriInstance) {
        // Replace the manifest URI with one specified by a manifest Location element (if present),
        // or with the final (possibly redirected) URI. This follows the recommendation in
        // DASH-IF-IOP 4.3, section 3.2.15.3. See: https://dashif.org/docs/DASH-IF-IOP-v4.3.pdf.
        manifestUri = manifest.location != null ? manifest.location : loadable.getUri();
      }
    }

    if (manifest.dynamic && elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs == C.TIME_UNSET) {
      // Determine elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs before processing the manifest further.
      if (manifest.utcTiming != null) {
        resolveUtcTimingElement(manifest.utcTiming);
      } else {
        loadNtpTimeOffset();
      }
    } else {
      processManifest(true);
    }
  }

  /* package */ LoadErrorAction onManifestLoadError(
      ParsingLoadable<DashManifest> loadable,
      long elapsedRealtimeMs,
      long loadDurationMs,
      IOException error,
      int errorCount) {
    LoadEventInfo loadEventInfo =
        new LoadEventInfo(
            loadable.loadTaskId,
            loadable.dataSpec,
            loadable.getUri(),
            loadable.getResponseHeaders(),
            elapsedRealtimeMs,
            loadDurationMs,
            loadable.bytesLoaded());
    MediaLoadData mediaLoadData = new MediaLoadData(loadable.type);
    LoadErrorInfo loadErrorInfo =
        new LoadErrorInfo(loadEventInfo, mediaLoadData, error, errorCount);
    long retryDelayMs = loadErrorHandlingPolicy.getRetryDelayMsFor(loadErrorInfo);
    LoadErrorAction loadErrorAction =
        retryDelayMs == C.TIME_UNSET
            ? Loader.DONT_RETRY_FATAL
            : Loader.createRetryAction(/* resetErrorCount= */ false, retryDelayMs);
    boolean wasCanceled = !loadErrorAction.isRetry();
    manifestEventDispatcher.loadError(loadEventInfo, loadable.type, error, wasCanceled);
    if (wasCanceled) {
      loadErrorHandlingPolicy.onLoadTaskConcluded(loadable.loadTaskId);
    }
    return loadErrorAction;
  }

  /* package */ void onUtcTimestampLoadCompleted(
      ParsingLoadable<Long> loadable, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs) {
    LoadEventInfo loadEventInfo =
        new LoadEventInfo(
            loadable.loadTaskId,
            loadable.dataSpec,
            loadable.getUri(),
            loadable.getResponseHeaders(),
            elapsedRealtimeMs,
            loadDurationMs,
            loadable.bytesLoaded());
    loadErrorHandlingPolicy.onLoadTaskConcluded(loadable.loadTaskId);
    manifestEventDispatcher.loadCompleted(loadEventInfo, loadable.type);
    onUtcTimestampResolved(loadable.getResult() - elapsedRealtimeMs);
  }

  /* package */ LoadErrorAction onUtcTimestampLoadError(
      ParsingLoadable<Long> loadable,
      long elapsedRealtimeMs,
      long loadDurationMs,
      IOException error) {
    manifestEventDispatcher.loadError(
        new LoadEventInfo(
            loadable.loadTaskId,
            loadable.dataSpec,
            loadable.getUri(),
            loadable.getResponseHeaders(),
            elapsedRealtimeMs,
            loadDurationMs,
            loadable.bytesLoaded()),
        loadable.type,
        error,
        /* wasCanceled= */ true);
    loadErrorHandlingPolicy.onLoadTaskConcluded(loadable.loadTaskId);
    onUtcTimestampResolutionError(error);
    return Loader.DONT_RETRY;
  }

  /* package */ void onLoadCanceled(
      ParsingLoadable<?> loadable, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs) {
    LoadEventInfo loadEventInfo =
        new LoadEventInfo(
            loadable.loadTaskId,
            loadable.dataSpec,
            loadable.getUri(),
            loadable.getResponseHeaders(),
            elapsedRealtimeMs,
            loadDurationMs,
            loadable.bytesLoaded());
    loadErrorHandlingPolicy.onLoadTaskConcluded(loadable.loadTaskId);
    manifestEventDispatcher.loadCanceled(loadEventInfo, loadable.type);
  }

  // Internal methods.

  private void resolveUtcTimingElement(UtcTimingElement timingElement) {
    String scheme = timingElement.schemeIdUri;
    if (Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:direct:2014")
        || Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:direct:2012")) {
      resolveUtcTimingElementDirect(timingElement);
    } else if (Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014")
        || Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2012")) {
      resolveUtcTimingElementHttp(timingElement, new Iso8601Parser());
    } else if (Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014")
        || Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2012")) {
      resolveUtcTimingElementHttp(timingElement, new XsDateTimeParser());
    } else if (Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014")
        || Util.areEqual(scheme, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2012")) {
      loadNtpTimeOffset();
    } else {
      // Unsupported scheme.
      onUtcTimestampResolutionError(new IOException("Unsupported UTC timing scheme"));
    }
  }

  private void resolveUtcTimingElementDirect(UtcTimingElement timingElement) {
    try {
      long utcTimestampMs = Util.parseXsDateTime(timingElement.value);
      onUtcTimestampResolved(utcTimestampMs - manifestLoadEndTimestampMs);
    } catch (ParserException e) {
      onUtcTimestampResolutionError(e);
    }
  }

  private void resolveUtcTimingElementHttp(
      UtcTimingElement timingElement, ParsingLoadable.Parser<Long> parser) {
    startLoading(
        new ParsingLoadable<>(
            dataSource, Uri.parse(timingElement.value), C.DATA_TYPE_TIME_SYNCHRONIZATION, parser),
        new UtcTimestampCallback(),
        1);
  }

  private void loadNtpTimeOffset() {
    SntpClient.initialize(
        loader,
        new SntpClient.InitializationCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onInitialized() {
            onUtcTimestampResolved(SntpClient.getElapsedRealtimeOffsetMs());
          }

          @Override
          public void onInitializationFailed(IOException error) {
            onUtcTimestampResolutionError(error);
          }
        });
  }

  private void onUtcTimestampResolved(long elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs) {
    this.elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs = elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs;
    processManifest(true);
  }

  private void onUtcTimestampResolutionError(IOException error) {
    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to resolve time offset.", error);
    // Be optimistic and continue in the hope that the device clock is correct.
    this.elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
    processManifest(true);
  }

  private void processManifest(boolean scheduleRefresh) {
    // Update any periods.
    for (int i = 0; i < periodsById.size(); i++) {
      int id = periodsById.keyAt(i);
      if (id >= firstPeriodId) {
        periodsById.valueAt(i).updateManifest(manifest, id - firstPeriodId);
      } else {
        // This period has been removed from the manifest so it doesn't need to be updated.
      }
    }
    // Update the window.
    Period firstPeriod = manifest.getPeriod(0);
    int lastPeriodIndex = manifest.getPeriodCount() - 1;
    Period lastPeriod = manifest.getPeriod(lastPeriodIndex);
    long lastPeriodDurationUs = manifest.getPeriodDurationUs(lastPeriodIndex);
    long nowUnixTimeUs = Util.msToUs(Util.getNowUnixTimeMs(elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs));
    long windowStartTimeInManifestUs =
        getAvailableStartTimeInManifestUs(
            firstPeriod, manifest.getPeriodDurationUs(0), nowUnixTimeUs);
    long windowEndTimeInManifestUs =
        getAvailableEndTimeInManifestUs(lastPeriod, lastPeriodDurationUs, nowUnixTimeUs);
    boolean windowChangingImplicitly = manifest.dynamic && !isIndexExplicit(lastPeriod);
    if (windowChangingImplicitly && manifest.timeShiftBufferDepthMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      // Update the available start time to reflect the manifest's time shift buffer depth.
      long timeShiftBufferStartTimeInManifestUs =
          windowEndTimeInManifestUs - Util.msToUs(manifest.timeShiftBufferDepthMs);
      windowStartTimeInManifestUs =
          max(windowStartTimeInManifestUs, timeShiftBufferStartTimeInManifestUs);
    }
    long windowDurationUs = windowEndTimeInManifestUs - windowStartTimeInManifestUs;
    long windowStartUnixTimeMs = C.TIME_UNSET;
    long windowDefaultPositionUs = 0;
    if (manifest.dynamic) {
      checkState(manifest.availabilityStartTimeMs != C.TIME_UNSET);
      long nowInWindowUs =
          nowUnixTimeUs
              - Util.msToUs(manifest.availabilityStartTimeMs)
              - windowStartTimeInManifestUs;
      updateLiveConfiguration(nowInWindowUs, windowDurationUs);
      windowStartUnixTimeMs =
          manifest.availabilityStartTimeMs + Util.usToMs(windowStartTimeInManifestUs);
      windowDefaultPositionUs = nowInWindowUs - Util.msToUs(liveConfiguration.targetOffsetMs);
      long minimumWindowDefaultPositionUs = min(minLiveStartPositionUs, windowDurationUs / 2);
      if (windowDefaultPositionUs < minimumWindowDefaultPositionUs) {
        // The default position is too close to the start of the live window. Set it to the minimum
        // default position provided the window is at least twice as big. Else set it to the middle
        // of the window.
        windowDefaultPositionUs = minimumWindowDefaultPositionUs;
      }
    }
    long offsetInFirstPeriodUs = windowStartTimeInManifestUs - Util.msToUs(firstPeriod.startMs);
    DashTimeline timeline =
        new DashTimeline(
            manifest.availabilityStartTimeMs,
            windowStartUnixTimeMs,
            elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs,
            firstPeriodId,
            offsetInFirstPeriodUs,
            windowDurationUs,
            windowDefaultPositionUs,
            manifest,
            getMediaItem(),
            manifest.dynamic ? liveConfiguration : null);
    refreshSourceInfo(timeline);

    if (!sideloadedManifest) {
      // Remove any pending simulated refresh.
      handler.removeCallbacks(simulateManifestRefreshRunnable);
      // If the window is changing implicitly, post a simulated manifest refresh to update it.
      if (windowChangingImplicitly) {
        handler.postDelayed(
            simulateManifestRefreshRunnable,
            getIntervalUntilNextManifestRefreshMs(
                manifest, Util.getNowUnixTimeMs(elapsedRealtimeOffsetMs)));
      }
      if (manifestLoadPending) {
        startLoadingManifest();
      } else if (scheduleRefresh
          && manifest.dynamic
          && manifest.minUpdatePeriodMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
        // Schedule an explicit refresh if needed.
        long minUpdatePeriodMs = manifest.minUpdatePeriodMs;
        if (minUpdatePeriodMs == 0) {
          // TODO: This is a temporary hack to avoid constantly refreshing the MPD in cases where
          // minimumUpdatePeriod is set to 0. In such cases we shouldn't refresh unless there is
          // explicit signaling in the stream, according to:
          // http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/09/13/dash-live-streaming-with-azure-media-service
          minUpdatePeriodMs = 5000;
        }
        long nextLoadTimestampMs = manifestLoadStartTimestampMs + minUpdatePeriodMs;
        long delayUntilNextLoadMs = max(0, nextLoadTimestampMs - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
        scheduleManifestRefresh(delayUntilNextLoadMs);
      }
    }
  }

  private void updateLiveConfiguration(long nowInWindowUs, long windowDurationUs) {
    MediaItem.LiveConfiguration mediaItemLiveConfiguration = getMediaItem().liveConfiguration;
    // Default maximum offset: start of window.
    long maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs = usToMs(nowInWindowUs);
    long maxLiveOffsetMs = maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs;
    // Override maximum offset with user or media defined values if they are smaller.
    if (mediaItemLiveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      maxLiveOffsetMs = min(maxLiveOffsetMs, mediaItemLiveConfiguration.maxOffsetMs);
    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null
        && manifest.serviceDescription.maxOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      maxLiveOffsetMs = min(maxLiveOffsetMs, manifest.serviceDescription.maxOffsetMs);
    }
    // Default minimum offset: end of window.
    long minLiveOffsetMs = usToMs(nowInWindowUs - windowDurationUs);
    if (minLiveOffsetMs < 0 && maxLiveOffsetMs > 0) {
      // The current time is in the window, so assume all clocks are synchronized and set the
      // minimum to a live offset of zero.
      minLiveOffsetMs = 0;
    }
    if (manifest.minBufferTimeMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      // Ensure to leave one GOP as minimum and don't exceed the maximum possible offset.
      minLiveOffsetMs = min(minLiveOffsetMs + manifest.minBufferTimeMs, maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs);
    }
    // Override minimum offset with user and media defined values if they are larger, but don't
    // exceed the maximum possible offset.
    if (mediaItemLiveConfiguration.minOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      minLiveOffsetMs =
          constrainValue(
              mediaItemLiveConfiguration.minOffsetMs, minLiveOffsetMs, maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs);
    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null
        && manifest.serviceDescription.minOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      minLiveOffsetMs =
          constrainValue(
              manifest.serviceDescription.minOffsetMs, minLiveOffsetMs, maxPossibleLiveOffsetMs);
    }
    if (minLiveOffsetMs > maxLiveOffsetMs) {
      // The values can be set by different sources and may disagree. Prefer the maximum offset
      // under the assumption that it is safer for playback.
      maxLiveOffsetMs = minLiveOffsetMs;
    }
    long targetOffsetMs;
    if (liveConfiguration.targetOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      // Keep existing target offset even if the media configuration changes.
      targetOffsetMs = liveConfiguration.targetOffsetMs;
    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null
        && manifest.serviceDescription.targetOffsetMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      targetOffsetMs = manifest.serviceDescription.targetOffsetMs;
    } else if (manifest.suggestedPresentationDelayMs != C.TIME_UNSET) {
      targetOffsetMs = manifest.suggestedPresentationDelayMs;
    } else {
      targetOffsetMs = fallbackTargetLiveOffsetMs;
    }
    if (targetOffsetMs < minLiveOffsetMs) {
      targetOffsetMs = minLiveOffsetMs;
    }
    if (targetOffsetMs > maxLiveOffsetMs) {
      long safeDistanceFromWindowStartUs = min(minLiveStartPositionUs, windowDurationUs / 2);
      long maxTargetOffsetForSafeDistanceToWindowStartMs =
          usToMs(nowInWindowUs - safeDistanceFromWindowStartUs);
      targetOffsetMs =
          constrainValue(
              maxTargetOffsetForSafeDistanceToWindowStartMs, minLiveOffsetMs, maxLiveOffsetMs);
    }
    float minPlaybackSpeed = C.RATE_UNSET;
    if (mediaItemLiveConfiguration.minPlaybackSpeed != C.RATE_UNSET) {
      minPlaybackSpeed = mediaItemLiveConfiguration.minPlaybackSpeed;
    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null) {
      minPlaybackSpeed = manifest.serviceDescription.minPlaybackSpeed;
    }
    float maxPlaybackSpeed = C.RATE_UNSET;
    if (mediaItemLiveConfiguration.maxPlaybackSpeed != C.RATE_UNSET) {
      maxPlaybackSpeed = mediaItemLiveConfiguration.maxPlaybackSpeed;
    } else if (manifest.serviceDescription != null) {
      maxPlaybackSpeed = manifest.serviceDescription.maxPlaybackSpeed;
    }
    if (minPlaybackSpeed == C.RATE_UNSET
        && maxPlaybackSpeed == C.RATE_UNSET
        && (manifest.serviceDescription == null
            || manifest.serviceDescription.targetOffsetMs == C.TIME_UNSET)) {
      // Force unit speed (instead of automatic adjustment with fallback speeds) if there are no
      // specific speed limits defined by the media item or the manifest, and the manifest contains
      // no low-latency target offset either.
      minPlaybackSpeed = 1f;
      maxPlaybackSpeed = 1f;
    }
    liveConfiguration =
        new MediaItem.LiveConfiguration.Builder()
            .setTargetOffsetMs(targetOffsetMs)
            .setMinOffsetMs(minLiveOffsetMs)
            .setMaxOffsetMs(maxLiveOffsetMs)
            .setMinPlaybackSpeed(minPlaybackSpeed)
            .setMaxPlaybackSpeed(maxPlaybackSpeed)
            .build();
  }

  private void scheduleManifestRefresh(long delayUntilNextLoadMs) {
    handler.postDelayed(refreshManifestRunnable, delayUntilNextLoadMs);
  }

  private void startLoadingManifest() {
    handler.removeCallbacks(refreshManifestRunnable);
    if (loader.hasFatalError()) {
      return;
    }
    if (loader.isLoading()) {
      manifestLoadPending = true;
      return;
    }
    Uri manifestUri;
    synchronized (manifestUriLock) {
      manifestUri = this.manifestUri;
    }
    manifestLoadPending = false;
    startLoading(
        new ParsingLoadable<>(dataSource, manifestUri, C.DATA_TYPE_MANIFEST, manifestParser),
        manifestCallback,
        loadErrorHandlingPolicy.getMinimumLoadableRetryCount(C.DATA_TYPE_MANIFEST));
  }

  private long getManifestLoadRetryDelayMillis() {
    return min((staleManifestReloadAttempt - 1) * 1000, 5000);
  }

  private <T> void startLoading(
      ParsingLoadable<T> loadable,
      Loader.Callback<ParsingLoadable<T>> callback,
      int minRetryCount) {
    long elapsedRealtimeMs = loader.startLoading(loadable, callback, minRetryCount);
    manifestEventDispatcher.loadStarted(
        new LoadEventInfo(loadable.loadTaskId, loadable.dataSpec, elapsedRealtimeMs),
        loadable.type);
  }

  private static long getIntervalUntilNextManifestRefreshMs(
      DashManifest manifest, long nowUnixTimeMs) {
    int periodIndex = manifest.getPeriodCount() - 1;
    Period period = manifest.getPeriod(periodIndex);
    long periodStartUs = Util.msToUs(period.startMs);
    long periodDurationUs = manifest.getPeriodDurationUs(periodIndex);
    long nowUnixTimeUs = Util.msToUs(nowUnixTimeMs);
    long availabilityStartTimeUs = Util.msToUs(manifest.availabilityStartTimeMs);
    long intervalUs = Util.msToUs(DEFAULT_NOTIFY_MANIFEST_INTERVAL_MS);
    for (int i = 0; i < period.adaptationSets.size(); i++) {
      List<Representation> representations = period.adaptationSets.get(i).representations;
      if (representations.isEmpty()) {
        continue;
      }
      @Nullable DashSegmentIndex index = representations.get(0).getIndex();
      if (index != null) {
        long nextSegmentShiftUnixTimeUs =
            availabilityStartTimeUs
                + periodStartUs
                + index.getNextSegmentAvailableTimeUs(periodDurationUs, nowUnixTimeUs);
        long requiredIntervalUs = nextSegmentShiftUnixTimeUs - nowUnixTimeUs;
        // Avoid multiple refreshes within a very small amount of time.
        if (requiredIntervalUs < intervalUs - 100_000
            || (requiredIntervalUs > intervalUs && requiredIntervalUs < intervalUs + 100_000)) {
          intervalUs = requiredIntervalUs;
        }
      }
    }
    // Round up to compensate for a potential loss in the us to ms conversion.
    return LongMath.divide(intervalUs, 1000, RoundingMode.CEILING);
  }

  private static long getAvailableStartTimeInManifestUs(
      Period period, long periodDurationUs, long nowUnixTimeUs) {
    long periodStartTimeInManifestUs = Util.msToUs(period.startMs);
    long availableStartTimeInManifestUs = periodStartTimeInManifestUs;
    boolean haveAudioVideoAdaptationSets = hasVideoOrAudioAdaptationSets(period);
    for (int i = 0; i < period.adaptationSets.size(); i++) {
      AdaptationSet adaptationSet = period.adaptationSets.get(i);
      List<Representation> representations = adaptationSet.representations;
      // Exclude other adaptation sets from duration calculations, if we have at least one audio or
      // video adaptation set. See: https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/4029.
      boolean adaptationSetIsNotAudioVideo =
          adaptationSet.type != C.TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO && adaptationSet.type != C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO;
      if ((haveAudioVideoAdaptationSets && adaptationSetIsNotAudioVideo)
          || representations.isEmpty()) {
        continue;
      }
      @Nullable DashSegmentIndex index = representations.get(0).getIndex();
      if (index == null) {
        return periodStartTimeInManifestUs;
      }
      long availableSegmentCount = index.getAvailableSegmentCount(periodDurationUs, nowUnixTimeUs);
      if (availableSegmentCount == 0) {
        return periodStartTimeInManifestUs;
      }
      long firstAvailableSegmentNum =
          index.getFirstAvailableSegmentNum(periodDurationUs, nowUnixTimeUs);
      long adaptationSetAvailableStartTimeInManifestUs =
          periodStartTimeInManifestUs + index.getTimeUs(firstAvailableSegmentNum);
      availableStartTimeInManifestUs =
          max(availableStartTimeInManifestUs, adaptationSetAvailableStartTimeInManifestUs);
    }
    return availableStartTimeInManifestUs;
  }

  private static long getAvailableEndTimeInManifestUs(
      Period period, long periodDurationUs, long nowUnixTimeUs) {
    long periodStartTimeInManifestUs = Util.msToUs(period.startMs);
    long availableEndTimeInManifestUs = Long.MAX_VALUE;
    boolean haveAudioVideoAdaptationSets = hasVideoOrAudioAdaptationSets(period);
    for (int i = 0; i < period.adaptationSets.size(); i++) {
      AdaptationSet adaptationSet = period.adaptationSets.get(i);
      List<Representation> representations = adaptationSet.representations;
      // Exclude other adaptation sets from duration calculations, if we have at least one audio or
      // video adaptation set. See: https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/4029
      boolean adaptationSetIsNotAudioVideo =
          adaptationSet.type != C.TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO && adaptationSet.type != C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO;
      if ((haveAudioVideoAdaptationSets && adaptationSetIsNotAudioVideo)
          || representations.isEmpty()) {
        continue;
      }
      @Nullable DashSegmentIndex index = representations.get(0).getIndex();
      if (index == null) {
        return periodStartTimeInManifestUs + periodDurationUs;
      }
      long availableSegmentCount = index.getAvailableSegmentCount(periodDurationUs, nowUnixTimeUs);
      if (availableSegmentCount == 0) {
        return periodStartTimeInManifestUs;
      }
      long firstAvailableSegmentNum =
          index.getFirstAvailableSegmentNum(periodDurationUs, nowUnixTimeUs);
      long lastAvailableSegmentNum = firstAvailableSegmentNum + availableSegmentCount - 1;
      long adaptationSetAvailableEndTimeInManifestUs =
          periodStartTimeInManifestUs
              + index.getTimeUs(lastAvailableSegmentNum)
              + index.getDurationUs(lastAvailableSegmentNum, periodDurationUs);
      availableEndTimeInManifestUs =
          min(availableEndTimeInManifestUs, adaptationSetAvailableEndTimeInManifestUs);
    }
    return availableEndTimeInManifestUs;
  }

  private static boolean isIndexExplicit(Period period) {
    for (int i = 0; i < period.adaptationSets.size(); i++) {
      @Nullable
      DashSegmentIndex index = period.adaptationSets.get(i).representations.get(0).getIndex();
      if (index == null || index.isExplicit()) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  private static boolean hasVideoOrAudioAdaptationSets(Period period) {
    for (int i = 0; i < period.adaptationSets.size(); i++) {
      int type = period.adaptationSets.get(i).type;
      if (type == C.TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO || type == C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  private static final class DashTimeline extends Timeline {

    private final long presentationStartTimeMs;
    private final long windowStartTimeMs;
    private final long elapsedRealtimeEpochOffsetMs;

    private final int firstPeriodId;
    private final long offsetInFirstPeriodUs;
    private final long windowDurationUs;
    private final long windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
    private final DashManifest manifest;
    private final MediaItem mediaItem;
    @Nullable private final MediaItem.LiveConfiguration liveConfiguration;

    public DashTimeline(
        long presentationStartTimeMs,
        long windowStartTimeMs,
        long elapsedRealtimeEpochOffsetMs,
        int firstPeriodId,
        long offsetInFirstPeriodUs,
        long windowDurationUs,
        long windowDefaultStartPositionUs,
        DashManifest manifest,
        MediaItem mediaItem,
        @Nullable MediaItem.LiveConfiguration liveConfiguration) {
      checkState(manifest.dynamic == (liveConfiguration != null));
      this.presentationStartTimeMs = presentationStartTimeMs;
      this.windowStartTimeMs = windowStartTimeMs;
      this.elapsedRealtimeEpochOffsetMs = elapsedRealtimeEpochOffsetMs;
      this.firstPeriodId = firstPeriodId;
      this.offsetInFirstPeriodUs = offsetInFirstPeriodUs;
      this.windowDurationUs = windowDurationUs;
      this.windowDefaultStartPositionUs = windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
      this.manifest = manifest;
      this.mediaItem = mediaItem;
      this.liveConfiguration = liveConfiguration;
    }

    @Override
    public int getPeriodCount() {
      return manifest.getPeriodCount();
    }

    @Override
    public Period getPeriod(int periodIndex, Period period, boolean setIds) {
      Assertions.checkIndex(periodIndex, 0, getPeriodCount());
      Object id = setIds ? manifest.getPeriod(periodIndex).id : null;
      Object uid = setIds ? (firstPeriodId + periodIndex) : null;
      return period.set(
          id,
          uid,
          0,
          manifest.getPeriodDurationUs(periodIndex),
          Util.msToUs(manifest.getPeriod(periodIndex).startMs - manifest.getPeriod(0).startMs)
              - offsetInFirstPeriodUs);
    }

    @Override
    public int getWindowCount() {
      return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public Window getWindow(int windowIndex, Window window, long defaultPositionProjectionUs) {
      Assertions.checkIndex(windowIndex, 0, 1);
      long windowDefaultStartPositionUs =
          getAdjustedWindowDefaultStartPositionUs(defaultPositionProjectionUs);
      return window.set(
          Window.SINGLE_WINDOW_UID,
          mediaItem,
          manifest,
          presentationStartTimeMs,
          windowStartTimeMs,
          elapsedRealtimeEpochOffsetMs,
          /* isSeekable= */ true,
          /* isDynamic= */ isMovingLiveWindow(manifest),
          liveConfiguration,
          windowDefaultStartPositionUs,
          windowDurationUs,
          /* firstPeriodIndex= */ 0,
          /* lastPeriodIndex= */ getPeriodCount() - 1,
          offsetInFirstPeriodUs);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIndexOfPeriod(Object uid) {
      if (!(uid instanceof Integer)) {
        return C.INDEX_UNSET;
      }
      int periodId = (int) uid;
      int periodIndex = periodId - firstPeriodId;
      return periodIndex < 0 || periodIndex >= getPeriodCount() ? C.INDEX_UNSET : periodIndex;
    }

    private long getAdjustedWindowDefaultStartPositionUs(long defaultPositionProjectionUs) {
      long windowDefaultStartPositionUs = this.windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
      if (!isMovingLiveWindow(manifest)) {
        return windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
      }
      if (defaultPositionProjectionUs > 0) {
        windowDefaultStartPositionUs += defaultPositionProjectionUs;
        if (windowDefaultStartPositionUs > windowDurationUs) {
          // The projection takes us beyond the end of the live window.
          return C.TIME_UNSET;
        }
      }
      // Attempt to snap to the start of the corresponding video segment.
      int periodIndex = 0;
      long defaultStartPositionInPeriodUs = offsetInFirstPeriodUs + windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
      long periodDurationUs = manifest.getPeriodDurationUs(periodIndex);
      while (periodIndex < manifest.getPeriodCount() - 1
          && defaultStartPositionInPeriodUs >= periodDurationUs) {
        defaultStartPositionInPeriodUs -= periodDurationUs;
        periodIndex++;
        periodDurationUs = manifest.getPeriodDurationUs(periodIndex);
      }
      androidx.media3.exoplayer.dash.manifest.Period period = manifest.getPeriod(periodIndex);
      int videoAdaptationSetIndex = period.getAdaptationSetIndex(C.TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
      if (videoAdaptationSetIndex == C.INDEX_UNSET) {
        // No video adaptation set for snapping.
        return windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
      }
      // If there are multiple video adaptation sets with unaligned segments, the initial time may
      // not correspond to the start of a segment in both, but this is an edge case.
      @Nullable
      DashSegmentIndex snapIndex =
          period.adaptationSets.get(videoAdaptationSetIndex).representations.get(0).getIndex();
      if (snapIndex == null || snapIndex.getSegmentCount(periodDurationUs) == 0) {
        // Video adaptation set does not include a non-empty index for snapping.
        return windowDefaultStartPositionUs;
      }
      long segmentNum = snapIndex.getSegmentNum(defaultStartPositionInPeriodUs, periodDurationUs);
      return windowDefaultStartPositionUs
          + snapIndex.getTimeUs(segmentNum)
          - defaultStartPositionInPeriodUs;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getUidOfPeriod(int periodIndex) {
      Assertions.checkIndex(periodIndex, 0, getPeriodCount());
      return firstPeriodId + periodIndex;
    }

    private static boolean isMovingLiveWindow(DashManifest manifest) {
      return manifest.dynamic
          && manifest.minUpdatePeriodMs != C.TIME_UNSET
          && manifest.durationMs == C.TIME_UNSET;
    }
  }

  private final class DefaultPlayerEmsgCallback implements PlayerEmsgCallback {

    @Override
    public void onDashManifestRefreshRequested() {
      DashMediaSource.this.onDashManifestRefreshRequested();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDashManifestPublishTimeExpired(long expiredManifestPublishTimeUs) {
      DashMediaSource.this.onDashManifestPublishTimeExpired(expiredManifestPublishTimeUs);
    }
  }

  private final class ManifestCallback implements Loader.Callback<ParsingLoadable<DashManifest>> {

    @Override
    public void onLoadCompleted(
        ParsingLoadable<DashManifest> loadable, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs) {
      onManifestLoadCompleted(loadable, elapsedRealtimeMs, loadDurationMs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadCanceled(
        ParsingLoadable<DashManifest> loadable,
        long elapsedRealtimeMs,
        long loadDurationMs,
        boolean released) {
      DashMediaSource.this.onLoadCanceled(loadable, elapsedRealtimeMs, loadDurationMs);
    }

    @Override
    public LoadErrorAction onLoadError(
        ParsingLoadable<DashManifest> loadable,
        long elapsedRealtimeMs,
        long loadDurationMs,
        IOException error,
        int errorCount) {
      return onManifestLoadError(loadable, elapsedRealtimeMs, loadDurationMs, error, errorCount);
    }
  }

  private final class UtcTimestampCallback implements Loader.Callback<ParsingLoadable<Long>> {

    @Override
    public void onLoadCompleted(
        ParsingLoadable<Long> loadable, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs) {
      onUtcTimestampLoadCompleted(loadable, elapsedRealtimeMs, loadDurationMs);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadCanceled(
        ParsingLoadable<Long> loadable,
        long elapsedRealtimeMs,
        long loadDurationMs,
        boolean released) {
      DashMediaSource.this.onLoadCanceled(loadable, elapsedRealtimeMs, loadDurationMs);
    }

    @Override
    public LoadErrorAction onLoadError(
        ParsingLoadable<Long> loadable,
        long elapsedRealtimeMs,
        long loadDurationMs,
        IOException error,
        int errorCount) {
      return onUtcTimestampLoadError(loadable, elapsedRealtimeMs, loadDurationMs, error);
    }
  }

  private static final class XsDateTimeParser implements ParsingLoadable.Parser<Long> {

    @Override
    public Long parse(Uri uri, InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
      String firstLine = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)).readLine();
      return Util.parseXsDateTime(firstLine);
    }
  }

  /* package */ static final class Iso8601Parser implements ParsingLoadable.Parser<Long> {

    private static final Pattern TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE_PATTERN =
        Pattern.compile("(.+?)(Z|((\\+|-|−)(\\d\\d)(:?(\\d\\d))?))");

    @Override
    public Long parse(Uri uri, InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
      String firstLine =
          new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).readLine();
      try {
        Matcher matcher = TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE_PATTERN.matcher(firstLine);
        if (!matcher.matches()) {
          throw ParserException.createForMalformedManifest(
              "Couldn't parse timestamp: " + firstLine, /* cause= */ null);
        }
        // Parse the timestamp.
        String timestampWithoutTimezone = matcher.group(1);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss", Locale.US);
        format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        long timestampMs = format.parse(timestampWithoutTimezone).getTime();
        // Parse the timezone.
        String timezone = matcher.group(2);
        if ("Z".equals(timezone)) {
          // UTC (no offset).
        } else {
          long sign = "+".equals(matcher.group(4)) ? 1 : -1;
          long hours = Long.parseLong(matcher.group(5));
          String minutesString = matcher.group(7);
          long minutes = TextUtils.isEmpty(minutesString) ? 0 : Long.parseLong(minutesString);
          long timestampOffsetMs = sign * (((hours * 60) + minutes) * 60 * 1000);
          timestampMs -= timestampOffsetMs;
        }
        return timestampMs;
      } catch (ParseException e) {
        throw ParserException.createForMalformedManifest(/* message= */ null, /* cause= */ e);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * A {@link LoaderErrorThrower} that throws fatal {@link IOException} that has occurred during
   * manifest loading from the manifest {@code loader}, or exception with the loaded manifest.
   */
  /* package */ final class ManifestLoadErrorThrower implements LoaderErrorThrower {

    @Override
    public void maybeThrowError() throws IOException {
      loader.maybeThrowError();
      maybeThrowManifestError();
    }

    @Override
    public void maybeThrowError(int minRetryCount) throws IOException {
      loader.maybeThrowError(minRetryCount);
      maybeThrowManifestError();
    }

    private void maybeThrowManifestError() throws IOException {
      if (manifestFatalError != null) {
        throw manifestFatalError;
      }
    }
  }
}