/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package androidx.media3.extractor.metadata.emsg;

import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Encodes data that can be decoded by {@link EventMessageDecoder}. This class isn't thread safe.
 */
@UnstableApi
public final class EventMessageEncoder {

  private final ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream;
  private final DataOutputStream dataOutputStream;

  public EventMessageEncoder() {
    byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(512);
    dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
  }

  /**
   * Encodes an {@link EventMessage} to a byte array that can be decoded by {@link
   * EventMessageDecoder}.
   *
   * @param eventMessage The event message to be encoded.
   * @return The serialized byte array.
   */
  public byte[] encode(EventMessage eventMessage) {
    byteArrayOutputStream.reset();
    try {
      writeNullTerminatedString(dataOutputStream, eventMessage.schemeIdUri);
      String nonNullValue = eventMessage.value != null ? eventMessage.value : "";
      writeNullTerminatedString(dataOutputStream, nonNullValue);
      dataOutputStream.writeLong(eventMessage.durationMs);
      dataOutputStream.writeLong(eventMessage.id);
      dataOutputStream.write(eventMessage.messageData);
      dataOutputStream.flush();
      return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // Should never happen.
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  private static void writeNullTerminatedString(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, String value)
      throws IOException {
    dataOutputStream.writeBytes(value);
    dataOutputStream.writeByte(0);
  }
}