public class

PopupMenu

extends java.lang.Object

 java.lang.Object

↳androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.appcompat', name: 'appcompat', version: '1.7.0'

  • groupId: androidx.appcompat
  • artifactId: appcompat
  • version: 1.7.0

Artifact androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.0 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.appcompat:appcompat com.android.support:appcompat-v7

Androidx class mapping:

androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu android.support.v7.widget.PopupMenu

Overview

Static library support version of the framework's . Used to write apps that run on platforms prior to Android 3.0. When running on Android 3.0 or above, this implementation is still used; it does not try to switch to the framework's implementation. See the framework SDK documentation for a class overview.

Summary

Constructors
publicPopupMenu(Context context, View anchor)

Constructor to create a new popup menu with an anchor view.

publicPopupMenu(Context context, View anchor, int gravity)

Constructor to create a new popup menu with an anchor view and alignment gravity.

publicPopupMenu(Context context, View anchor, int gravity, int popupStyleAttr, int popupStyleRes)

Constructor a create a new popup menu with a specific style.

Methods
public voiddismiss()

Dismiss the menu popup.

public View.OnTouchListenergetDragToOpenListener()

Returns an that can be added to the anchor view to implement drag-to-open behavior.

public intgetGravity()

public MenugetMenu()

Returns the associated with this popup.

public MenuInflatergetMenuInflater()

public voidinflate(int menuRes)

Inflate a menu resource into this PopupMenu.

public voidsetForceShowIcon(boolean forceShowIcon)

Sets whether the popup menu's adapter is forced to show icons in the menu item views.

public voidsetGravity(int gravity)

Sets the gravity used to align the popup window to its anchor view.

public voidsetOnDismissListener(PopupMenu.OnDismissListener listener)

Sets a listener that will be notified when this menu is dismissed.

public voidsetOnMenuItemClickListener(PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener listener)

Sets a listener that will be notified when the user selects an item from the menu.

public voidshow()

Show the menu popup anchored to the view specified during construction.

from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructors

public PopupMenu(Context context, View anchor)

Constructor to create a new popup menu with an anchor view.

Parameters:

context: Context the popup menu is running in, through which it can access the current theme, resources, etc.
anchor: Anchor view for this popup. The popup will appear below the anchor if there is room, or above it if there is not.

public PopupMenu(Context context, View anchor, int gravity)

Constructor to create a new popup menu with an anchor view and alignment gravity.

Parameters:

context: Context the popup menu is running in, through which it can access the current theme, resources, etc.
anchor: Anchor view for this popup. The popup will appear below the anchor if there is room, or above it if there is not.
gravity: The value for aligning the popup with its anchor.

public PopupMenu(Context context, View anchor, int gravity, int popupStyleAttr, int popupStyleRes)

Constructor a create a new popup menu with a specific style.

Parameters:

context: Context the popup menu is running in, through which it can access the current theme, resources, etc.
anchor: Anchor view for this popup. The popup will appear below the anchor if there is room, or above it if there is not.
gravity: The value for aligning the popup with its anchor.
popupStyleAttr: An attribute in the current theme that contains a reference to a style resource that supplies default values for the popup window. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
popupStyleRes: A resource identifier of a style resource that supplies default values for the popup window, used only if popupStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found in the theme. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.

Methods

public void setGravity(int gravity)

Sets the gravity used to align the popup window to its anchor view.

If the popup is showing, calling this method will take effect only the next time the popup is shown.

Parameters:

gravity: the gravity used to align the popup window

See also: PopupMenu.getGravity()

public int getGravity()

Returns:

the gravity used to align the popup window to its anchor view

See also: PopupMenu.setGravity(int)

public View.OnTouchListener getDragToOpenListener()

Returns an that can be added to the anchor view to implement drag-to-open behavior.

When the listener is set on a view, touching that view and dragging outside of its bounds will open the popup window. Lifting will select the currently touched list item.

Example usage:

 PopupMenu myPopup = new PopupMenu(context, myAnchor);
 myAnchor.setOnTouchListener(myPopup.getDragToOpenListener());
 

Returns:

a touch listener that controls drag-to-open behavior

public Menu getMenu()

Returns the associated with this popup. Populate the returned Menu with items before calling PopupMenu.show().

Returns:

the associated with this popup

See also: PopupMenu.show(), PopupMenu.getMenuInflater()

public MenuInflater getMenuInflater()

Returns:

a that can be used to inflate menu items from XML into the menu returned by PopupMenu.getMenu()

See also: PopupMenu.getMenu()

public void inflate(int menuRes)

Inflate a menu resource into this PopupMenu. This is equivalent to calling popupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(menuRes, popupMenu.getMenu()).

Parameters:

menuRes: Menu resource to inflate

public void show()

Show the menu popup anchored to the view specified during construction.

See also: PopupMenu.dismiss()

public void dismiss()

Dismiss the menu popup.

See also: PopupMenu.show()

public void setOnMenuItemClickListener(PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener listener)

Sets a listener that will be notified when the user selects an item from the menu.

Parameters:

listener: the listener to notify

public void setOnDismissListener(PopupMenu.OnDismissListener listener)

Sets a listener that will be notified when this menu is dismissed.

Parameters:

listener: the listener to notify

public void setForceShowIcon(boolean forceShowIcon)

Sets whether the popup menu's adapter is forced to show icons in the menu item views.

Changes take effect on the next call to show().

Parameters:

forceShowIcon: true to force icons to be shown, or false for icons to be optionally shown

Source

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.appcompat.widget;

import static androidx.annotation.RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP_PREFIX;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

import androidx.annotation.AttrRes;
import androidx.annotation.MenuRes;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RestrictTo;
import androidx.annotation.StyleRes;
import androidx.appcompat.R;
import androidx.appcompat.view.SupportMenuInflater;
import androidx.appcompat.view.menu.MenuBuilder;
import androidx.appcompat.view.menu.MenuPopupHelper;
import androidx.appcompat.view.menu.ShowableListMenu;

/**
 * Static library support version of the framework's {@link android.widget.PopupMenu}.
 * Used to write apps that run on platforms prior to Android 3.0.  When running
 * on Android 3.0 or above, this implementation is still used; it does not try
 * to switch to the framework's implementation. See the framework SDK
 * documentation for a class overview.
 */
public class PopupMenu {
    private final Context mContext;
    private final MenuBuilder mMenu;
    private final View mAnchor;
    final MenuPopupHelper mPopup;

    OnMenuItemClickListener mMenuItemClickListener;
    OnDismissListener mOnDismissListener;
    private View.OnTouchListener mDragListener;

    /**
     * Constructor to create a new popup menu with an anchor view.
         *
     * @param context Context the popup menu is running in, through which it
     *        can access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param anchor Anchor view for this popup. The popup will appear below
     *        the anchor if there is room, or above it if there is not.
     */
    public PopupMenu(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull View anchor) {
        this(context, anchor, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor to create a new popup menu with an anchor view and alignment
     * gravity.
     *
     * @param context Context the popup menu is running in, through which it
     *        can access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param anchor Anchor view for this popup. The popup will appear below
     *        the anchor if there is room, or above it if there is not.
     * @param gravity The {@link Gravity} value for aligning the popup with its
     *        anchor.
     */
    public PopupMenu(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull View anchor, int gravity) {
        this(context, anchor, gravity, R.attr.popupMenuStyle, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor a create a new popup menu with a specific style.
     *
     * @param context Context the popup menu is running in, through which it
     *        can access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param anchor Anchor view for this popup. The popup will appear below
     *        the anchor if there is room, or above it if there is not.
     * @param gravity The {@link Gravity} value for aligning the popup with its
     *        anchor.
     * @param popupStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
     *        reference to a style resource that supplies default values for
     *        the popup window. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
     * @param popupStyleRes A resource identifier of a style resource that
     *        supplies default values for the popup window, used only if
     *        popupStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found in the theme. Can be 0
     *        to not look for defaults.
     */
    public PopupMenu(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull View anchor, int gravity,
            @AttrRes int popupStyleAttr, @StyleRes int popupStyleRes) {
        mContext = context;
        mAnchor = anchor;

        mMenu = new MenuBuilder(context);
        mMenu.setCallback(new MenuBuilder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemSelected(@NonNull MenuBuilder menu, @NonNull MenuItem item) {
                if (mMenuItemClickListener != null) {
                    return mMenuItemClickListener.onMenuItemClick(item);
                }
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onMenuModeChange(@NonNull MenuBuilder menu) {
            }
        });

        mPopup = new MenuPopupHelper(context, mMenu, anchor, false, popupStyleAttr, popupStyleRes);
        mPopup.setGravity(gravity);
        mPopup.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                if (mOnDismissListener != null) {
                    mOnDismissListener.onDismiss(PopupMenu.this);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Sets the gravity used to align the popup window to its anchor view.
     * <p>
     * If the popup is showing, calling this method will take effect only
     * the next time the popup is shown.
     *
     * @param gravity the gravity used to align the popup window
     * @see #getGravity()
     */
    public void setGravity(int gravity) {
        mPopup.setGravity(gravity);
    }

    /**
     * @return the gravity used to align the popup window to its anchor view
     * @see #setGravity(int)
     */
    public int getGravity() {
        return mPopup.getGravity();
    }

    /**
     * Returns an {@link View.OnTouchListener} that can be added to the anchor view
     * to implement drag-to-open behavior.
     * <p>
     * When the listener is set on a view, touching that view and dragging
     * outside of its bounds will open the popup window. Lifting will select
     * the currently touched list item.
     * <p>
     * Example usage:
     * <pre>
     * PopupMenu myPopup = new PopupMenu(context, myAnchor);
     * myAnchor.setOnTouchListener(myPopup.getDragToOpenListener());
     * </pre>
     *
     * @return a touch listener that controls drag-to-open behavior
     */
    @NonNull
    public View.OnTouchListener getDragToOpenListener() {
        if (mDragListener == null) {
            mDragListener = new ForwardingListener(mAnchor) {
                @Override
                protected boolean onForwardingStarted() {
                    show();
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                protected boolean onForwardingStopped() {
                    dismiss();
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public ShowableListMenu getPopup() {
                    // This will be null until show() is called.
                    return mPopup.getPopup();
                }
            };
        }

        return mDragListener;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Menu} associated with this popup. Populate the
     * returned Menu with items before calling {@link #show()}.
     *
     * @return the {@link Menu} associated with this popup
     * @see #show()
     * @see #getMenuInflater()
     */
    @NonNull
    public Menu getMenu() {
        return mMenu;
    }

    /**
     * @return a {@link MenuInflater} that can be used to inflate menu items
     *         from XML into the menu returned by {@link #getMenu()}
     * @see #getMenu()
     */
    @NonNull
    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
        return new SupportMenuInflater(mContext);
    }

    /**
     * Inflate a menu resource into this PopupMenu. This is equivalent to
     * calling {@code popupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(menuRes, popupMenu.getMenu())}.
     *
     * @param menuRes Menu resource to inflate
     */
    public void inflate(@MenuRes int menuRes) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(menuRes, mMenu);
    }

    /**
     * Show the menu popup anchored to the view specified during construction.
     *
     * @see #dismiss()
     */
    public void show() {
        mPopup.show();
    }

    /**
     * Dismiss the menu popup.
     *
     * @see #show()
     */
    public void dismiss() {
        mPopup.dismiss();
    }

    /**
     * Sets a listener that will be notified when the user selects an item from
     * the menu.
     *
     * @param listener the listener to notify
     */
    public void setOnMenuItemClickListener(@Nullable OnMenuItemClickListener listener) {
        mMenuItemClickListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a listener that will be notified when this menu is dismissed.
     *
     * @param listener the listener to notify
     */
    public void setOnDismissListener(@Nullable OnDismissListener listener) {
        mOnDismissListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether the popup menu's adapter is forced to show icons in the
     * menu item views.
     * <p>
     * Changes take effect on the next call to show().
     *
     * @param forceShowIcon {@code true} to force icons to be shown, or
     *                  {@code false} for icons to be optionally shown
     */
    public void setForceShowIcon(boolean forceShowIcon) {
        mPopup.setForceShowIcon(forceShowIcon);
    }

    /**
     * Interface responsible for receiving menu item click events if the items
     * themselves do not have individual item click listeners.
     */
    public interface OnMenuItemClickListener {
        /**
         * This method will be invoked when a menu item is clicked if the item
         * itself did not already handle the event.
         *
         * @param item the menu item that was clicked
         * @return {@code true} if the event was handled, {@code false}
         * otherwise
         */
        boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item);
    }

    /**
     * Callback interface used to notify the application that the menu has closed.
     */
    public interface OnDismissListener {
        /**
         * Called when the associated menu has been dismissed.
         *
         * @param menu the popup menu that was dismissed
         */
        void onDismiss(PopupMenu menu);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ListView} representing the list of menu items in the currently showing
     * menu.
     *
     * @return The view representing the list of menu items.
     */
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP_PREFIX)
    ListView getMenuListView() {
        if (!mPopup.isShowing()) {
            return null;
        }
        return mPopup.getListView();
    }
}