public final class

AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat

extends java.lang.Object

 java.lang.Object

↳androidx.core.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.core', name: 'core', version: '1.15.0-alpha02'

  • groupId: androidx.core
  • artifactId: core
  • version: 1.15.0-alpha02

Artifact androidx.core:core:1.15.0-alpha02 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.core:core com.android.support:support-compat

Androidx class mapping:

androidx.core.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat android.support.v4.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat

Overview

Helper for accessing features in .

Summary

Fields
public static final intCAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS

Capability: This accessibility service can filter the key event stream.

public static final intCAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY

Capability: This accessibility service can request enhanced web accessibility enhancements.

public static final intCAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION

Capability: This accessibility service can request touch exploration mode in which touched items are spoken aloud and the UI can be explored via gestures.

public static final intCAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT

Capability: This accessibility service can retrieve the active window content.

public static final intFEEDBACK_ALL_MASK

Mask for all feedback types.

public static final intFEEDBACK_BRAILLE

Denotes braille feedback.

public static final intFLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS

If this flag is set the system will regard views that are not important for accessibility in addition to the ones that are important for accessibility.

public static final intFLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS

This flag requests that the AccessibilityNodeInfos obtained by an contain the id of the source view.

public static final intFLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY

This flag requests from the system to enable web accessibility enhancing extensions.

public static final intFLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS

This flag requests from the system to filter key events.

public static final intFLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE

This flag requests that the system gets into touch exploration mode.

Methods
public static java.lang.StringcapabilityToString(int capability)

Returns the string representation of a capability.

public static java.lang.StringfeedbackTypeToString(int feedbackType)

Returns the string representation of a feedback type.

public static java.lang.StringflagToString(int flag)

Returns the string representation of a flag.

public static intgetCapabilities(AccessibilityServiceInfo info)

Returns the bit mask of capabilities this accessibility service has such as being able to retrieve the active window content, etc.

public static java.lang.StringloadDescription(AccessibilityServiceInfo info, PackageManager packageManager)

The localized description of the accessibility service.

from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT

Capability: This accessibility service can retrieve the active window content.

public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION

Capability: This accessibility service can request touch exploration mode in which touched items are spoken aloud and the UI can be explored via gestures.

public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY

Capability: This accessibility service can request enhanced web accessibility enhancements. For example, installing scripts to make app content more accessible.

public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS

Capability: This accessibility service can filter the key event stream.

public static final int FEEDBACK_BRAILLE

Denotes braille feedback.

public static final int FEEDBACK_ALL_MASK

Mask for all feedback types.

See also:

public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS

If this flag is set the system will regard views that are not important for accessibility in addition to the ones that are important for accessibility. That is, views that are marked as not important for accessibility via View or View and views that are marked as potentially important for accessibility via View for which the system has determined that are not important for accessibility, are both reported while querying the window content and also the accessibility service will receive accessibility events from them.

Note: For accessibility services targeting API version or higher this flag has to be explicitly set for the system to regard views that are not important for accessibility. For accessibility services targeting API version lower than this flag is ignored and all views are regarded for accessibility purposes.

Usually views not important for accessibility are layout managers that do not react to user actions, do not draw any content, and do not have any special semantics in the context of the screen content. For example, a three by three grid can be implemented as three horizontal linear layouts and one vertical, or three vertical linear layouts and one horizontal, or one grid layout, etc. In this context the actual layout mangers used to achieve the grid configuration are not important, rather it is important that there are nine evenly distributed elements.

public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE

This flag requests that the system gets into touch exploration mode. In this mode a single finger moving on the screen behaves as a mouse pointer hovering over the user interface. The system will also detect certain gestures performed on the touch screen and notify this service. The system will enable touch exploration mode if there is at least one accessibility service that has this flag set. Hence, clearing this flag does not guarantee that the device will not be in touch exploration mode since there may be another enabled service that requested it.

For accessibility services targeting API version higher than that want to set this flag have to declare this capability in their meta-data by setting the attribute canRequestTouchExplorationMode to true, otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data of a service refer to AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA.

Services targeting API version equal to or lower than will work normally, i.e. the first time they are run, if this flag is specified, a dialog is shown to the user to confirm enabling explore by touch.

public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY

This flag requests from the system to enable web accessibility enhancing extensions. Such extensions aim to provide improved accessibility support for content presented in a . An example of such an extension is injecting JavaScript from a secure source. The system will enable enhanced web accessibility if there is at least one accessibility service that has this flag set. Hence, clearing this flag does not guarantee that the device will not have enhanced web accessibility enabled since there may be another enabled service that requested it.

Services that want to set this flag have to declare this capability in their meta-data by setting the attribute canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility to true, otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data of a service refer to AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA.

public static final int FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS

This flag requests that the AccessibilityNodeInfos obtained by an contain the id of the source view. The source view id will be a fully qualified resource name of the form "package:id/name", for example "foo.bar:id/my_list", and it is useful for UI test automation. This flag is not set by default.

public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS

This flag requests from the system to filter key events. If this flag is set the accessibility service will receive the key events before applications allowing it implement global shortcuts. Setting this flag does not guarantee that this service will filter key events since only one service can do so at any given time. This avoids user confusion due to behavior change in case different key filtering services are enabled. If there is already another key filtering service enabled, this one will not receive key events.

Services that want to set this flag have to declare this capability in their meta-data by setting the attribute canRequestFilterKeyEvents to true, otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta -data of a service refer to AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA.

Methods

public static java.lang.String loadDescription(AccessibilityServiceInfo info, PackageManager packageManager)

Deprecated: Call directly.

The localized description of the accessibility service.

Statically set from .

Parameters:

info: The service info of interest
packageManager: The current package manager

Returns:

The localized description.

public static java.lang.String feedbackTypeToString(int feedbackType)

Returns the string representation of a feedback type. For example, is represented by the string FEEDBACK_SPOKEN.

Parameters:

feedbackType: The feedback type.

Returns:

The string representation.

public static java.lang.String flagToString(int flag)

Returns the string representation of a flag. For example, is represented by the string DEFAULT.

Parameters:

flag: The flag.

Returns:

The string representation.

public static int getCapabilities(AccessibilityServiceInfo info)

Deprecated: Call directly.

Returns the bit mask of capabilities this accessibility service has such as being able to retrieve the active window content, etc.

Parameters:

info: The service info whose capabilities to get.

Returns:

The capability bit mask.

See also: AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat.CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT, AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat.CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION, AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat.CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY, AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat.CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS

public static java.lang.String capabilityToString(int capability)

Returns the string representation of a capability. For example, AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat.CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT is represented by the string CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT.

Parameters:

capability: The capability.

Returns:

The string representation.

Source

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.core.accessibilityservice;

import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper for accessing features in {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo}.
 */
public final class AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat {
    /**
     * Capability: This accessibility service can retrieve the active window content.
     */
    public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT = 0x00000001;

    /**
     * Capability: This accessibility service can request touch exploration mode in which
     * touched items are spoken aloud and the UI can be explored via gestures.
     */
    public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION = 0x00000002;

    /**
     * Capability: This accessibility service can request enhanced web accessibility
     * enhancements. For example, installing scripts to make app content more accessible.
     */
    public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY = 0x00000004;

    /**
     * Capability: This accessibility service can filter the key event stream.
     */
    public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS = 0x00000008;

    // Feedback types

    /**
     * Denotes braille feedback.
     */
    public static final int FEEDBACK_BRAILLE = 0x0000020;

    /**
     * Mask for all feedback types.
     *
     * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_SPOKEN
     * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_HAPTIC
     * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE
     * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_VISUAL
     * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_GENERIC
     * @see AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_BRAILLE
     */
    public static final int FEEDBACK_ALL_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    // Flags

    /**
     * If this flag is set the system will regard views that are not important
     * for accessibility in addition to the ones that are important for accessibility.
     * That is, views that are marked as not important for accessibility via
     * {@link View#IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_NO} or
     * {@link View#IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_NO_HIDE_DESCENDANTS} and views that are
     * marked as potentially important for accessibility via
     * {@link View#IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO} for which the system has determined
     * that are not important for accessibility, are both reported while querying the
     * window content and also the accessibility service will receive accessibility events
     * from them.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> For accessibility services targeting API version
     * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} or higher this flag has to be explicitly
     * set for the system to regard views that are not important for accessibility. For
     * accessibility services targeting API version lower than
     * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} this flag is ignored and all views are
     * regarded for accessibility purposes.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Usually views not important for accessibility are layout managers that do not
     * react to user actions, do not draw any content, and do not have any special
     * semantics in the context of the screen content. For example, a three by three
     * grid can be implemented as three horizontal linear layouts and one vertical,
     * or three vertical linear layouts and one horizontal, or one grid layout, etc.
     * In this context the actual layout mangers used to achieve the grid configuration
     * are not important, rather it is important that there are nine evenly distributed
     * elements.
     * </p>
     */
    public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS = 0x0000002;

    /**
     * This flag requests that the system gets into touch exploration mode.
     * In this mode a single finger moving on the screen behaves as a mouse
     * pointer hovering over the user interface. The system will also detect
     * certain gestures performed on the touch screen and notify this service.
     * The system will enable touch exploration mode if there is at least one
     * accessibility service that has this flag set. Hence, clearing this
     * flag does not guarantee that the device will not be in touch exploration
     * mode since there may be another enabled service that requested it.
     * <p>
     * For accessibility services targeting API version higher than
     * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} that want to set
     * this flag have to declare this capability in their meta-data by setting
     * the attribute canRequestTouchExplorationMode to true, otherwise this flag
     * will be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data of a service refer to
     * {@value AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA}.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Services targeting API version equal to or lower than
     * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} will work normally, i.e.
     * the first time they are run, if this flag is specified, a dialog is
     * shown to the user to confirm enabling explore by touch.
     * </p>
     */
    public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE = 0x0000004;

    /**
     * This flag requests from the system to enable web accessibility enhancing
     * extensions. Such extensions aim to provide improved accessibility support
     * for content presented in a {@link android.webkit.WebView}. An example of such
     * an extension is injecting JavaScript from a secure source. The system will enable
     * enhanced web accessibility if there is at least one accessibility service
     * that has this flag set. Hence, clearing this flag does not guarantee that the
     * device will not have enhanced web accessibility enabled since there may be
     * another enabled service that requested it.
     * <p>
     * Services that want to set this flag have to declare this capability
     * in their meta-data by setting the attribute canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility
     * to true, otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data
     * of a service refer to {@value AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA}.
     * </p>
     */
    public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY = 0x00000008;

    /**
     * This flag requests that the AccessibilityNodeInfos obtained
     * by an {@link AccessibilityService} contain the id of the source view.
     * The source view id will be a fully qualified resource name of the
     * form "package:id/name", for example "foo.bar:id/my_list", and it is
     * useful for UI test automation. This flag is not set by default.
     */
    public static final int FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS = 0x00000010;

    /**
     * This flag requests from the system to filter key events. If this flag
     * is set the accessibility service will receive the key events before
     * applications allowing it implement global shortcuts. Setting this flag
     * does not guarantee that this service will filter key events since only
     * one service can do so at any given time. This avoids user confusion due
     * to behavior change in case different key filtering services are enabled.
     * If there is already another key filtering service enabled, this one will
     * not receive key events.
     * <p>
     * Services that want to set this flag have to declare this capability
     * in their meta-data by setting the attribute canRequestFilterKeyEvents
     * to true, otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta
     * -data of a service refer to {@value AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA}.
     * </p>
     */
    public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS = 0x00000020;

    /*
     * Hide constructor
     */
    private AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat() {}

    /**
     * The localized description of the accessibility service.
     * <p>
     *    <strong>Statically set from
     *    {@link AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA meta-data}.</strong>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param info The service info of interest
     * @param packageManager The current package manager
     * @return The localized description.
     * @deprecated Call {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#loadDescription()} directly.
     */
    @Deprecated
    @androidx.annotation.ReplaceWith(expression = "info.loadDescription(packageManager)")
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Nullable
    public static String loadDescription(
            @NonNull AccessibilityServiceInfo info, @NonNull PackageManager packageManager) {
        return info.loadDescription(packageManager);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string representation of a feedback type. For example,
     * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#FEEDBACK_SPOKEN} is represented by the
     * string FEEDBACK_SPOKEN.
     *
     * @param feedbackType The feedback type.
     * @return The string representation.
     */
    @NonNull
    public static String feedbackTypeToString(int feedbackType) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append("[");
        while (feedbackType > 0) {
            final int feedbackTypeFlag = 1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(feedbackType);
            feedbackType &= ~feedbackTypeFlag;
            if (builder.length() > 1) {
                builder.append(", ");
            }
            switch (feedbackTypeFlag) {
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE:
                    builder.append("FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE");
                    break;
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC:
                    builder.append("FEEDBACK_HAPTIC");
                    break;
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_GENERIC:
                    builder.append("FEEDBACK_GENERIC");
                    break;
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN:
                    builder.append("FEEDBACK_SPOKEN");
                    break;
                case AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_VISUAL:
                    builder.append("FEEDBACK_VISUAL");
                    break;
            }
        }
        builder.append("]");
        return builder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string representation of a flag. For example,
     * {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#DEFAULT} is represented by the
     * string DEFAULT.
     *
     * @param flag The flag.
     * @return The string representation.
     */
    @Nullable
    public static String flagToString(int flag) {
        switch (flag) {
            case AccessibilityServiceInfo.DEFAULT:
                return "DEFAULT";
            case FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS:
                return "FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS";
            case FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE:
                return "FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE";
            case FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY:
                return "FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY";
            case FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS:
                return "FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS";
            case FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS:
                return "FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS";
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the bit mask of capabilities this accessibility service has such as
     * being able to retrieve the active window content, etc.
     *
     * @param info The service info whose capabilities to get.
     * @return The capability bit mask.
     *
     * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT
     * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION
     * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY
     * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS
     * @deprecated Call {@link AccessibilityServiceInfo#getCapabilities()} directly.
     */
    @Deprecated
    @androidx.annotation.ReplaceWith(expression = "info.getCapabilities()")
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static int getCapabilities(@NonNull AccessibilityServiceInfo info) {
        return info.getCapabilities();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string representation of a capability. For example,
     * {@link #CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT} is represented
     * by the string CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT.
     *
     * @param capability The capability.
     * @return The string representation.
     */
    @NonNull
    public static String capabilityToString(int capability) {
        switch (capability) {
            case CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT:
                return "CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT";
            case CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION:
                return "CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION";
            case CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY:
                return "CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY";
            case CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS:
                return "CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS";
            default:
                return "UNKNOWN";
        }
    }
}