public class

NotificationChannelCompat

extends java.lang.Object

 java.lang.Object

↳androidx.core.app.NotificationChannelCompat

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.core', name: 'core', version: '1.9.0-alpha04'

  • groupId: androidx.core
  • artifactId: core
  • version: 1.9.0-alpha04

Artifact androidx.core:core:1.9.0-alpha04 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.core:core com.android.support:support-compat

Overview

A representation of settings that apply to a collection of similarly themed notifications. Setters return this to allow chaining. This class doesn't do anything on older SDKs which don't support Notification Channels.

Summary

Fields
public static final java.lang.StringDEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID

The id of the default channel for an app.

Methods
public booleancanBubble()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel are allowed to display outside of the notification shade, in a floating window on top of other apps.

public booleancanBypassDnd()

Whether or not notifications posted to this channel can bypass the Do Not Disturb mode.

public booleancanShowBadge()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as badges in a Launcher application.

public AudioAttributesgetAudioAttributes()

Returns the audio attributes for sound played by notifications posted to this channel.

public java.lang.StringgetConversationId()

Returns the id of the conversation backing this channel, if it's associated with a conversation.

public java.lang.StringgetDescription()

Returns the user visible description of this channel.

public java.lang.StringgetGroup()

Returns what group this channel belongs to.

public java.lang.StringgetId()

Returns the id of this channel.

public intgetImportance()

Returns the user specified importance e.g.

public intgetLightColor()

Returns the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel.

public intgetLockscreenVisibility()

Returns whether or not notifications posted to this channel are shown on the lockscreen in full or redacted form.

public java.lang.CharSequencegetName()

Returns the user visible name of this channel.

public java.lang.StringgetParentChannelId()

Returns the id of the parent notification channel to this channel, if it's a conversation related channel.

public UrigetSound()

Returns the notification sound for this channel.

public long[]getVibrationPattern()

Returns the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel.

public booleanisImportantConversation()

Whether or not notifications in this conversation are considered important.

public booleanshouldShowLights()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel trigger notification lights.

public booleanshouldVibrate()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel always vibrate.

public NotificationChannelCompat.BuildertoBuilder()

Creates a NotificationChannelCompat.Builder instance with all the writeable property values of this instance.

from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

public static final java.lang.String DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID

The id of the default channel for an app. This id is reserved by the system. All notifications posted from apps targeting or earlier without a notification channel specified are posted to this channel.

Methods

Creates a NotificationChannelCompat.Builder instance with all the writeable property values of this instance.

public java.lang.String getId()

Returns the id of this channel.

public java.lang.CharSequence getName()

Returns the user visible name of this channel.

public java.lang.String getDescription()

Returns the user visible description of this channel.

public int getImportance()

Returns the user specified importance e.g. NotificationManagerCompat.IMPORTANCE_LOW for notifications posted to this channel. Note: This value might be > NotificationManagerCompat.IMPORTANCE_NONE, but notifications posted to this channel will not be shown to the user if the parent or app is blocked. See and NotificationManagerCompat.areNotificationsEnabled().

public Uri getSound()

Returns the notification sound for this channel.

public AudioAttributes getAudioAttributes()

Returns the audio attributes for sound played by notifications posted to this channel.

public boolean shouldShowLights()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel trigger notification lights.

public int getLightColor()

Returns the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel. Irrelevant unless NotificationChannelCompat.shouldShowLights().

public boolean shouldVibrate()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel always vibrate.

public long[] getVibrationPattern()

Returns the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. Will be ignored if vibration is not enabled (NotificationChannelCompat.shouldVibrate().

public boolean canShowBadge()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as badges in a Launcher application. Note that badging may be disabled for other reasons.

public java.lang.String getGroup()

Returns what group this channel belongs to. This is used only for visually grouping channels in the UI.

public java.lang.String getParentChannelId()

Returns the id of the parent notification channel to this channel, if it's a conversation related channel. See NotificationChannelCompat.Builder.setConversationId(String, String).

public java.lang.String getConversationId()

Returns the id of the conversation backing this channel, if it's associated with a conversation. See NotificationChannelCompat.Builder.setConversationId(String, String).

public boolean canBypassDnd()

Whether or not notifications posted to this channel can bypass the Do Not Disturb mode.

This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the NotificationManagerCompat.

public int getLockscreenVisibility()

Returns whether or not notifications posted to this channel are shown on the lockscreen in full or redacted form.

This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the NotificationManagerCompat.

public boolean canBubble()

Returns whether notifications posted to this channel are allowed to display outside of the notification shade, in a floating window on top of other apps.

This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the NotificationManagerCompat.

public boolean isImportantConversation()

Whether or not notifications in this conversation are considered important.

Important conversations may get special visual treatment, and might be able to bypass DND.

This is only valid for channels that represent conversations, that is, those with a valid conversation id.

This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the NotificationManagerCompat.

Source

/*
 * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.core.app;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationChannelGroup;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.content.pm.ShortcutInfoCompat;
import androidx.core.util.Preconditions;

/**
 * A representation of settings that apply to a collection of similarly themed notifications.
 *
 * Setters return {@code this} to allow chaining.
 *
 * This class doesn't do anything on older SDKs which don't support Notification Channels.
 */
public class NotificationChannelCompat {
    /**
     * The id of the default channel for an app. This id is reserved by the system. All
     * notifications posted from apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1} or
     * earlier without a notification channel specified are posted to this channel.
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID = "miscellaneous";

    private static final boolean DEFAULT_SHOW_BADGE = true;
    private static final int DEFAULT_LIGHT_COLOR = 0;

    // These fields are settable theough the builder
    @NonNull
    final String mId;
    CharSequence mName;
    int mImportance;
    String mDescription;
    String mGroupId;
    boolean mShowBadge = DEFAULT_SHOW_BADGE;
    Uri mSound = Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI;
    AudioAttributes mAudioAttributes;
    boolean mLights;
    int mLightColor = DEFAULT_LIGHT_COLOR;
    boolean mVibrationEnabled;
    long[] mVibrationPattern;
    String mParentId;
    String mConversationId;

    // These fields are read-only
    private boolean mBypassDnd;
    private int mLockscreenVisibility;
    private boolean mCanBubble;
    private boolean mImportantConversation;

    /**
     * Builder class for {@link NotificationChannelCompat} objects.
     */
    public static class Builder {
        private final NotificationChannelCompat mChannel;

        /**
         * Creates a notification channel builder.
         *
         * @param id         The id of the channel. Must be unique per package. The value may be
         *                   truncated if it is too long.
         * @param importance The importance of the channel. This controls how interruptive
         *                   notifications posted to this channel are.
         */
        public Builder(@NonNull String id, int importance) {
            mChannel = new NotificationChannelCompat(id, importance);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the user visible name of this channel.
         *
         * You can rename this channel when the system locale changes by listening for the
         * {@link Intent#ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED} broadcast.
         *
         * <p>The recommended maximum length is 40 characters; the value may be truncated if it
         * is too long.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setName(@Nullable CharSequence name) {
            mChannel.mName = name;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the level of interruption of this notification channel.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         *
         * @param importance the amount the user should be interrupted by notifications from this
         *                   channel.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setImportance(int importance) {
            mChannel.mImportance = importance;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the user visible description of this channel.
         *
         * <p>The recommended maximum length is 300 characters; the value may be truncated if it is
         * too long.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setDescription(@Nullable String description) {
            mChannel.mDescription = description;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets what group this channel belongs to.
         *
         * Group information is only used for presentation, not for behavior.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)},
         * unless the channel is not currently part of a group.
         *
         * @param groupId the id of a group created by
         *                {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannelGroup}.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setGroup(@Nullable String groupId) {
            mChannel.mGroupId = groupId;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as application icon badges
         * in a Launcher.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         *
         * @param showBadge true if badges should be allowed to be shown.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setShowBadge(boolean showBadge) {
            mChannel.mShowBadge = showBadge;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the sound that should be played for notifications posted to this channel and its
         * audio attributes. Notification channels with an {@link #setImportance(int)}
         * importance} of
         * at least {@link NotificationManagerCompat#IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT} should have a sound.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setSound(@Nullable Uri sound, @Nullable AudioAttributes audioAttributes) {
            mChannel.mSound = sound;
            mChannel.mAudioAttributes = audioAttributes;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether notifications posted to this channel should display notification lights,
         * on devices that support that feature.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setLightsEnabled(boolean lights) {
            mChannel.mLights = lights;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel, if lights are
         * {@link #setLightsEnabled(boolean) enabled} on this channel and the device supports that
         * feature.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setLightColor(int argb) {
            mChannel.mLightColor = argb;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether notification posted to this channel should vibrate. The vibration pattern
         * can be set with {@link #setVibrationPattern(long[])}.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setVibrationEnabled(boolean vibration) {
            mChannel.mVibrationEnabled = vibration;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. If the provided
         * pattern is valid (non-null, non-empty), will {@link #setVibrationEnabled(boolean)} enable
         * vibration} as well. Otherwise, vibration will be disabled.
         *
         * Only modifiable before the channel is submitted to
         * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#createNotificationChannel(NotificationChannelCompat)}.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setVibrationPattern(@Nullable long[] vibrationPattern) {
            mChannel.mVibrationEnabled = vibrationPattern != null && vibrationPattern.length > 0;
            mChannel.mVibrationPattern = vibrationPattern;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets this channel as being conversation-centric. Different settings and functionality may
         * be exposed for conversation-centric channels.
         *
         * Calling this on SDKs that do not support conversations will have no effect on the
         * built channel.  As a result, this channel will not be linked to the channel with the
         * parentChannelId.  That means that this channel must be published to directly to be used;
         * it cannot be published to by publishing to the parentChannelId with the shortcutId.
         *
         * @param parentChannelId The {@link #getId()} id} of the generic channel that notifications
         *                        of this type would be posted to in absence of a specific
         *                        conversation id. For example, if this channel represents
         *                        'Messages from Person A', the parent channel would be 'Messages.'
         * @param conversationId  The {@link ShortcutInfoCompat#getId()} of the shortcut
         *                        representing this channel's conversation.
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder setConversationId(@NonNull String parentChannelId,
                @NonNull String conversationId) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
                mChannel.mParentId = parentChannelId;
                mChannel.mConversationId = conversationId;
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a {@link NotificationChannelCompat} instance.
         */
        @NonNull
        public NotificationChannelCompat build() {
            return mChannel;
        }
    }

    NotificationChannelCompat(@NonNull String id, int importance) {
        mId = Preconditions.checkNotNull(id);
        mImportance = importance;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
            mAudioAttributes = Notification.AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(26)
    NotificationChannelCompat(@NonNull NotificationChannel channel) {
        this(channel.getId(), channel.getImportance());
        // Populate all builder-editable fields
        mName = channel.getName();
        mDescription = channel.getDescription();
        mGroupId = channel.getGroup();
        mShowBadge = channel.canShowBadge();
        mSound = channel.getSound();
        mAudioAttributes = channel.getAudioAttributes();
        mLights = channel.shouldShowLights();
        mLightColor = channel.getLightColor();
        mVibrationEnabled = channel.shouldVibrate();
        mVibrationPattern = channel.getVibrationPattern();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
            mParentId = channel.getParentChannelId();
            mConversationId = channel.getConversationId();
        }
        // Populate all read-only fields
        mBypassDnd = channel.canBypassDnd();
        mLockscreenVisibility = channel.getLockscreenVisibility();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
            mCanBubble = channel.canBubble();
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
            mImportantConversation = channel.isImportantConversation();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the platform notification channel object.
     *
     * Returns {@code null} on older SDKs which don't support Notification Channels.
     */
    NotificationChannel getNotificationChannel() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 26) {
            return null;
        }
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(mId, mName, mImportance);
        channel.setDescription(mDescription);
        channel.setGroup(mGroupId);
        channel.setShowBadge(mShowBadge);
        channel.setSound(mSound, mAudioAttributes);
        channel.enableLights(mLights);
        channel.setLightColor(mLightColor);
        channel.setVibrationPattern(mVibrationPattern);
        channel.enableVibration(mVibrationEnabled);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30 && mParentId != null && mConversationId != null) {
            channel.setConversationId(mParentId, mConversationId);
        }
        return channel;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link Builder} instance with all the writeable property values of this instance.
     */
    @NonNull
    public Builder toBuilder() {
        return new Builder(mId, mImportance)
                .setName(mName)
                .setDescription(mDescription)
                .setGroup(mGroupId)
                .setShowBadge(mShowBadge)
                .setSound(mSound, mAudioAttributes)
                .setLightsEnabled(mLights)
                .setLightColor(mLightColor)
                .setVibrationEnabled(mVibrationEnabled)
                .setVibrationPattern(mVibrationPattern)
                .setConversationId(mParentId, mConversationId);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the id of this channel.
     */
    @NonNull
    public String getId() {
        return mId;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the user visible name of this channel.
     */
    @Nullable
    public CharSequence getName() {
        return mName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the user visible description of this channel.
     */
    @Nullable
    public String getDescription() {
        return mDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the user specified importance e.g. {@link NotificationManagerCompat#IMPORTANCE_LOW}
     * for notifications posted to this channel. Note: This value might be >
     * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#IMPORTANCE_NONE}, but notifications posted to this channel
     * will not be shown to the user if the parent {@link NotificationChannelGroup} or app is
     * blocked.
     * See {@link NotificationChannelGroup#isBlocked()} and
     * {@link NotificationManagerCompat#areNotificationsEnabled()}.
     */
    public int getImportance() {
        return mImportance;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the notification sound for this channel.
     */
    @Nullable
    public Uri getSound() {
        return mSound;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the audio attributes for sound played by notifications posted to this channel.
     */
    @Nullable
    public AudioAttributes getAudioAttributes() {
        return mAudioAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether notifications posted to this channel trigger notification lights.
     */
    public boolean shouldShowLights() {
        return mLights;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel. Irrelevant
     * unless {@link #shouldShowLights()}.
     */
    public int getLightColor() {
        return mLightColor;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether notifications posted to this channel always vibrate.
     */
    public boolean shouldVibrate() {
        return mVibrationEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the vibration pattern for notifications posted to this channel. Will be ignored if
     * vibration is not enabled ({@link #shouldVibrate()}.
     */
    @Nullable
    public long[] getVibrationPattern() {
        return mVibrationPattern;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether notifications posted to this channel can appear as badges in a Launcher
     * application.
     *
     * Note that badging may be disabled for other reasons.
     */
    public boolean canShowBadge() {
        return mShowBadge;
    }

    /**
     * Returns what group this channel belongs to.
     *
     * This is used only for visually grouping channels in the UI.
     */
    @Nullable
    public String getGroup() {
        return mGroupId;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link #getId() id} of the parent notification channel to this channel, if it's
     * a conversation related channel.
     * See {@link Builder#setConversationId(String, String)}.
     */
    @Nullable
    public String getParentChannelId() {
        return mParentId;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ShortcutInfoCompat#getId() id} of the conversation backing this channel,
     * if it's associated with a conversation.
     * See {@link Builder#setConversationId(String, String)}.
     */
    @Nullable
    public String getConversationId() {
        return mConversationId;
    }

    /**
     * Whether or not notifications posted to this channel can bypass the Do Not Disturb
     * {@link android.app.NotificationManager#INTERRUPTION_FILTER_PRIORITY} mode.
     *
     * <p>This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the
     * {@link NotificationManagerCompat}.
     */
    public boolean canBypassDnd() {
        return mBypassDnd;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not notifications posted to this channel are shown on the lockscreen
     * in full or redacted form.
     *
     * <p>This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the
     * {@link NotificationManagerCompat}.
     */
    @NotificationCompat.NotificationVisibility
    public int getLockscreenVisibility() {
        return mLockscreenVisibility;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether notifications posted to this channel are allowed to display outside of the
     * notification shade, in a floating window on top of other apps.
     *
     * <p>This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the
     * {@link NotificationManagerCompat}.
     */
    public boolean canBubble() {
        return mCanBubble;
    }

    /**
     * Whether or not notifications in this conversation are considered important.
     *
     * <p>Important conversations may get special visual treatment, and might be able to bypass DND.
     *
     * <p>This is only valid for channels that represent conversations, that is, those with a valid
     * {@link #getConversationId() conversation id}.
     *
     * <p>This is a read-only property which is only valid on instances fetched from the
     * {@link NotificationManagerCompat}.
     */
    public boolean isImportantConversation() {
        return mImportantConversation;
    }

}