public class

ViewDragHelper

extends java.lang.Object

 java.lang.Object

↳androidx.customview.widget.ViewDragHelper

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.customview', name: 'customview', version: '1.2.0-alpha01'

  • groupId: androidx.customview
  • artifactId: customview
  • version: 1.2.0-alpha01

Artifact androidx.customview:customview:1.2.0-alpha01 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.customview:customview com.android.support:customview

Androidx class mapping:

androidx.customview.widget.ViewDragHelper android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper

Overview

ViewDragHelper is a utility class for writing custom ViewGroups. It offers a number of useful operations and state tracking for allowing a user to drag and reposition views within their parent ViewGroup.

Summary

Fields
public static final intDIRECTION_ALL

Indicates that a check should occur along all axes

public static final intDIRECTION_HORIZONTAL

Indicates that a check should occur along the horizontal axis

public static final intDIRECTION_VERTICAL

Indicates that a check should occur along the vertical axis

public static final intEDGE_ALL

Edge flag set indicating all edges should be affected.

public static final intEDGE_BOTTOM

Edge flag indicating that the bottom edge should be affected.

public static final intEDGE_LEFT

Edge flag indicating that the left edge should be affected.

public static final intEDGE_RIGHT

Edge flag indicating that the right edge should be affected.

public static final intEDGE_TOP

Edge flag indicating that the top edge should be affected.

public static final intINVALID_POINTER

A null/invalid pointer ID.

public static final intSTATE_DRAGGING

A view is currently being dragged.

public static final intSTATE_IDLE

A view is not currently being dragged or animating as a result of a fling/snap.

public static final intSTATE_SETTLING

A view is currently settling into place as a result of a fling or predefined non-interactive motion.

Methods
public voidabort()

ViewDragHelper.cancel(), but also abort all motion in progress and snap to the end of any animation.

public voidcancel()

The result of a call to this method is equivalent to ViewDragHelper receiving an ACTION_CANCEL event.

protected booleancanScroll(View v, boolean checkV, int dx, int dy, int x, int y)

Tests scrollability within child views of v given a delta of dx.

public voidcaptureChildView(View childView, int activePointerId)

Capture a specific child view for dragging within the parent.

public booleancheckTouchSlop(int directions)

Check if any pointer tracked in the current gesture has crossed the required slop threshold.

public booleancheckTouchSlop(int directions, int pointerId)

Check if the specified pointer tracked in the current gesture has crossed the required slop threshold.

public booleancontinueSettling(boolean deferCallbacks)

Move the captured settling view by the appropriate amount for the current time.

public static ViewDragHelpercreate(ViewGroup forParent, float sensitivity, ViewDragHelper.Callback cb)

Factory method to create a new ViewDragHelper.

public static ViewDragHelpercreate(ViewGroup forParent, ViewDragHelper.Callback cb)

Factory method to create a new ViewDragHelper.

public ViewfindTopChildUnder(int x, int y)

Find the topmost child under the given point within the parent view's coordinate system.

public voidflingCapturedView(int minLeft, int minTop, int maxLeft, int maxTop)

Settle the captured view based on standard free-moving fling behavior.

public intgetActivePointerId()

public ViewgetCapturedView()

public intgetDefaultEdgeSize()

Return the default size used for edge tracking.

public intgetEdgeSize()

Return the size of an edge.

public floatgetMinVelocity()

Return the currently configured minimum velocity.

public intgetTouchSlop()

public intgetViewDragState()

Retrieve the current drag state of this helper.

public booleanisCapturedViewUnder(int x, int y)

Determine if the currently captured view is under the given point in the parent view's coordinate system.

public booleanisEdgeTouched(int edges)

Check if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the currently active gesture.

public booleanisEdgeTouched(int edges, int pointerId)

Check if any of the edges specified were initially touched by the pointer with the specified ID.

public booleanisPointerDown(int pointerId)

Check if the given pointer ID represents a pointer that is currently down (to the best of the ViewDragHelper's knowledge).

public booleanisViewUnder(View view, int x, int y)

Determine if the supplied view is under the given point in the parent view's coordinate system.

public voidprocessTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

Process a touch event received by the parent view.

public voidsetEdgeSize(int size)

Set the range in pixels along the edges of this view that will actively detect edge touches or drags if edge tracking is enabled.

public voidsetEdgeTrackingEnabled(int edgeFlags)

Enable edge tracking for the selected edges of the parent view.

public voidsetMinVelocity(float minVel)

Set the minimum velocity that will be detected as having a magnitude greater than zero in pixels per second.

public booleansettleCapturedViewAt(int finalLeft, int finalTop)

Settle the captured view at the given (left, top) position.

public booleanshouldInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

Check if this event as provided to the parent view's onInterceptTouchEvent should cause the parent to intercept the touch event stream.

public booleansmoothSlideViewTo(View child, int finalLeft, int finalTop)

Animate the view child to the given (left, top) position.

from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

public static final int INVALID_POINTER

A null/invalid pointer ID.

public static final int STATE_IDLE

A view is not currently being dragged or animating as a result of a fling/snap.

public static final int STATE_DRAGGING

A view is currently being dragged. The position is currently changing as a result of user input or simulated user input.

public static final int STATE_SETTLING

A view is currently settling into place as a result of a fling or predefined non-interactive motion.

public static final int EDGE_LEFT

Edge flag indicating that the left edge should be affected.

public static final int EDGE_RIGHT

Edge flag indicating that the right edge should be affected.

public static final int EDGE_TOP

Edge flag indicating that the top edge should be affected.

public static final int EDGE_BOTTOM

Edge flag indicating that the bottom edge should be affected.

public static final int EDGE_ALL

Edge flag set indicating all edges should be affected.

public static final int DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL

Indicates that a check should occur along the horizontal axis

public static final int DIRECTION_VERTICAL

Indicates that a check should occur along the vertical axis

public static final int DIRECTION_ALL

Indicates that a check should occur along all axes

Methods

public static ViewDragHelper create(ViewGroup forParent, ViewDragHelper.Callback cb)

Factory method to create a new ViewDragHelper.

Parameters:

forParent: Parent view to monitor
cb: Callback to provide information and receive events

Returns:

a new ViewDragHelper instance

public static ViewDragHelper create(ViewGroup forParent, float sensitivity, ViewDragHelper.Callback cb)

Factory method to create a new ViewDragHelper.

Parameters:

forParent: Parent view to monitor
sensitivity: Multiplier for how sensitive the helper should be about detecting the start of a drag. Larger values are more sensitive. 1.0f is normal.
cb: Callback to provide information and receive events

Returns:

a new ViewDragHelper instance

public void setMinVelocity(float minVel)

Set the minimum velocity that will be detected as having a magnitude greater than zero in pixels per second. Callback methods accepting a velocity will be clamped appropriately.

Parameters:

minVel: Minimum velocity to detect

public float getMinVelocity()

Return the currently configured minimum velocity. Any flings with a magnitude less than this value in pixels per second. Callback methods accepting a velocity will receive zero as a velocity value if the real detected velocity was below this threshold.

Returns:

the minimum velocity that will be detected

public int getViewDragState()

Retrieve the current drag state of this helper. This will return one of ViewDragHelper.STATE_IDLE, ViewDragHelper.STATE_DRAGGING or ViewDragHelper.STATE_SETTLING.

Returns:

The current drag state

public void setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int edgeFlags)

Enable edge tracking for the selected edges of the parent view. The callback's ViewDragHelper.Callback.onEdgeTouched(int, int) and ViewDragHelper.Callback.onEdgeDragStarted(int, int) methods will only be invoked for edges for which edge tracking has been enabled.

Parameters:

edgeFlags: Combination of edge flags describing the edges to watch

See also: ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_TOP, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_RIGHT, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_BOTTOM

public int getEdgeSize()

Return the size of an edge. This is the range in pixels along the edges of this view that will actively detect edge touches or drags if edge tracking is enabled.

Returns:

The size of an edge in pixels

See also: ViewDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int)

public void setEdgeSize(int size)

Set the range in pixels along the edges of this view that will actively detect edge touches or drags if edge tracking is enabled.

Parameters:

size: Edge size in pixels

See also: ViewDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int), ViewDragHelper.getEdgeSize()

public int getDefaultEdgeSize()

Return the default size used for edge tracking.

Returns:

The default edge size

See also: ViewDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int), ViewDragHelper.getEdgeSize()

public void captureChildView(View childView, int activePointerId)

Capture a specific child view for dragging within the parent. The callback will be notified but ViewDragHelper.Callback will not be asked permission to capture this view.

Parameters:

childView: Child view to capture
activePointerId: ID of the pointer that is dragging the captured child view

public View getCapturedView()

Returns:

The currently captured view, or null if no view has been captured.

public int getActivePointerId()

Returns:

The ID of the pointer currently dragging the captured view, or ViewDragHelper.INVALID_POINTER.

public int getTouchSlop()

Returns:

The minimum distance in pixels that the user must travel to initiate a drag

public void cancel()

The result of a call to this method is equivalent to ViewDragHelper receiving an ACTION_CANCEL event.

public void abort()

ViewDragHelper.cancel(), but also abort all motion in progress and snap to the end of any animation.

public boolean smoothSlideViewTo(View child, int finalLeft, int finalTop)

Animate the view child to the given (left, top) position. If this method returns true, the caller should invoke ViewDragHelper.continueSettling(boolean) on each subsequent frame to continue the motion until it returns false. If this method returns false there is no further work to do to complete the movement.

This operation does not count as a capture event, though ViewDragHelper.getCapturedView() will still report the sliding view while the slide is in progress.

Parameters:

child: Child view to capture and animate
finalLeft: Final left position of child
finalTop: Final top position of child

Returns:

true if animation should continue through ViewDragHelper.continueSettling(boolean) calls

public boolean settleCapturedViewAt(int finalLeft, int finalTop)

Settle the captured view at the given (left, top) position. The appropriate velocity from prior motion will be taken into account. If this method returns true, the caller should invoke ViewDragHelper.continueSettling(boolean) on each subsequent frame to continue the motion until it returns false. If this method returns false there is no further work to do to complete the movement.

Parameters:

finalLeft: Settled left edge position for the captured view
finalTop: Settled top edge position for the captured view

Returns:

true if animation should continue through ViewDragHelper.continueSettling(boolean) calls

public void flingCapturedView(int minLeft, int minTop, int maxLeft, int maxTop)

Settle the captured view based on standard free-moving fling behavior. The caller should invoke ViewDragHelper.continueSettling(boolean) on each subsequent frame to continue the motion until it returns false.

Parameters:

minLeft: Minimum X position for the view's left edge
minTop: Minimum Y position for the view's top edge
maxLeft: Maximum X position for the view's left edge
maxTop: Maximum Y position for the view's top edge

public boolean continueSettling(boolean deferCallbacks)

Move the captured settling view by the appropriate amount for the current time. If continueSettling returns true, the caller should call it again on the next frame to continue.

Parameters:

deferCallbacks: true if state callbacks should be deferred via posted message. Set this to true if you are calling this method from android.view.View or similar methods invoked as part of layout or drawing.

Returns:

true if settle is still in progress

public boolean isPointerDown(int pointerId)

Check if the given pointer ID represents a pointer that is currently down (to the best of the ViewDragHelper's knowledge).

The state used to report this information is populated by the methods ViewDragHelper or ViewDragHelper. If one of these methods has not been called for all relevant MotionEvents to track, the information reported by this method may be stale or incorrect.

Parameters:

pointerId: pointer ID to check; corresponds to IDs provided by MotionEvent

Returns:

true if the pointer with the given ID is still down

protected boolean canScroll(View v, boolean checkV, int dx, int dy, int x, int y)

Tests scrollability within child views of v given a delta of dx.

Parameters:

v: View to test for horizontal scrollability
checkV: Whether the view v passed should itself be checked for scrollability (true), or just its children (false).
dx: Delta scrolled in pixels along the X axis
dy: Delta scrolled in pixels along the Y axis
x: X coordinate of the active touch point
y: Y coordinate of the active touch point

Returns:

true if child views of v can be scrolled by delta of dx.

public boolean shouldInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

Check if this event as provided to the parent view's onInterceptTouchEvent should cause the parent to intercept the touch event stream.

Parameters:

ev: MotionEvent provided to onInterceptTouchEvent

Returns:

true if the parent view should return true from onInterceptTouchEvent

public void processTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

Process a touch event received by the parent view. This method will dispatch callback events as needed before returning. The parent view's onTouchEvent implementation should call this.

Parameters:

ev: The touch event received by the parent view

public boolean checkTouchSlop(int directions)

Check if any pointer tracked in the current gesture has crossed the required slop threshold.

This depends on internal state populated by ViewDragHelper or ViewDragHelper. You should only rely on the results of this method after all currently available touch data has been provided to one of these two methods.

Parameters:

directions: Combination of direction flags, see ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL, ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_VERTICAL, ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_ALL

Returns:

true if the slop threshold has been crossed, false otherwise

public boolean checkTouchSlop(int directions, int pointerId)

Check if the specified pointer tracked in the current gesture has crossed the required slop threshold.

This depends on internal state populated by ViewDragHelper or ViewDragHelper. You should only rely on the results of this method after all currently available touch data has been provided to one of these two methods.

Parameters:

directions: Combination of direction flags, see ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL, ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_VERTICAL, ViewDragHelper.DIRECTION_ALL
pointerId: ID of the pointer to slop check as specified by MotionEvent

Returns:

true if the slop threshold has been crossed, false otherwise

public boolean isEdgeTouched(int edges)

Check if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the currently active gesture. If there is no currently active gesture this method will return false.

Parameters:

edges: Edges to check for an initial edge touch. See ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_TOP, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_RIGHT, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_BOTTOM and ViewDragHelper.EDGE_ALL

Returns:

true if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the current gesture

public boolean isEdgeTouched(int edges, int pointerId)

Check if any of the edges specified were initially touched by the pointer with the specified ID. If there is no currently active gesture or if there is no pointer with the given ID currently down this method will return false.

Parameters:

edges: Edges to check for an initial edge touch. See ViewDragHelper.EDGE_LEFT, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_TOP, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_RIGHT, ViewDragHelper.EDGE_BOTTOM and ViewDragHelper.EDGE_ALL

Returns:

true if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the current gesture

public boolean isCapturedViewUnder(int x, int y)

Determine if the currently captured view is under the given point in the parent view's coordinate system. If there is no captured view this method will return false.

Parameters:

x: X position to test in the parent's coordinate system
y: Y position to test in the parent's coordinate system

Returns:

true if the captured view is under the given point, false otherwise

public boolean isViewUnder(View view, int x, int y)

Determine if the supplied view is under the given point in the parent view's coordinate system.

Parameters:

view: Child view of the parent to hit test
x: X position to test in the parent's coordinate system
y: Y position to test in the parent's coordinate system

Returns:

true if the supplied view is under the given point, false otherwise

public View findTopChildUnder(int x, int y)

Find the topmost child under the given point within the parent view's coordinate system. The child order is determined using ViewDragHelper.Callback.getOrderedChildIndex(int).

Parameters:

x: X position to test in the parent's coordinate system
y: Y position to test in the parent's coordinate system

Returns:

The topmost child view under (x, y) or null if none found.

Source

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.customview.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.widget.OverScroller;

import androidx.annotation.IntRange;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.Px;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * ViewDragHelper is a utility class for writing custom ViewGroups. It offers a number
 * of useful operations and state tracking for allowing a user to drag and reposition
 * views within their parent ViewGroup.
 */
public class ViewDragHelper {
    private static final String TAG = "ViewDragHelper";

    /**
     * A null/invalid pointer ID.
     */
    public static final int INVALID_POINTER = -1;

    /**
     * A view is not currently being dragged or animating as a result of a fling/snap.
     */
    public static final int STATE_IDLE = 0;

    /**
     * A view is currently being dragged. The position is currently changing as a result
     * of user input or simulated user input.
     */
    public static final int STATE_DRAGGING = 1;

    /**
     * A view is currently settling into place as a result of a fling or
     * predefined non-interactive motion.
     */
    public static final int STATE_SETTLING = 2;

    /**
     * Edge flag indicating that the left edge should be affected.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("PointlessBitwiseExpression")
    public static final int EDGE_LEFT = 1 << 0;

    /**
     * Edge flag indicating that the right edge should be affected.
     */
    public static final int EDGE_RIGHT = 1 << 1;

    /**
     * Edge flag indicating that the top edge should be affected.
     */
    public static final int EDGE_TOP = 1 << 2;

    /**
     * Edge flag indicating that the bottom edge should be affected.
     */
    public static final int EDGE_BOTTOM = 1 << 3;

    /**
     * Edge flag set indicating all edges should be affected.
     */
    public static final int EDGE_ALL = EDGE_LEFT | EDGE_TOP | EDGE_RIGHT | EDGE_BOTTOM;

    /**
     * Indicates that a check should occur along the horizontal axis
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("PointlessBitwiseExpression")
    public static final int DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL = 1 << 0;

    /**
     * Indicates that a check should occur along the vertical axis
     */
    public static final int DIRECTION_VERTICAL = 1 << 1;

    /**
     * Indicates that a check should occur along all axes
     */
    public static final int DIRECTION_ALL = DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL | DIRECTION_VERTICAL;

    private static final int EDGE_SIZE = 20; // dp

    private static final int BASE_SETTLE_DURATION = 256; // ms
    private static final int MAX_SETTLE_DURATION = 600; // ms

    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    // Current drag state; idle, dragging or settling
    private int mDragState;

    // Distance to travel before a drag may begin
    private int mTouchSlop;

    // Last known position/pointer tracking
    private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
    private float[] mInitialMotionX;
    private float[] mInitialMotionY;
    private float[] mLastMotionX;
    private float[] mLastMotionY;
    private int[] mInitialEdgesTouched;
    private int[] mEdgeDragsInProgress;
    private int[] mEdgeDragsLocked;
    private int mPointersDown;

    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
    private final float mMaxVelocity;
    private float mMinVelocity;

    private int mEdgeSize;
    private final int mDefaultEdgeSize;
    private int mTrackingEdges;

    @NonNull
    private final OverScroller mScroller;

    @NonNull
    private final Callback mCallback;

    private View mCapturedView;
    private boolean mReleaseInProgress;

    @NonNull
    private final ViewGroup mParentView;

    /**
     * A Callback is used as a communication channel with the ViewDragHelper back to the
     * parent view using it. <code>on*</code>methods are invoked on siginficant events and several
     * accessor methods are expected to provide the ViewDragHelper with more information
     * about the state of the parent view upon request. The callback also makes decisions
     * governing the range and draggability of child views.
     */
    public abstract static class Callback {
        /**
         * Called when the drag state changes. See the <code>STATE_*</code> constants
         * for more information.
         *
         * @param state The new drag state
         *
         * @see #STATE_IDLE
         * @see #STATE_DRAGGING
         * @see #STATE_SETTLING
         */
        public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) {}

        /**
         * Called when the captured view's position changes as the result of a drag or settle.
         *
         * @param changedView View whose position changed
         * @param left New X coordinate of the left edge of the view
         * @param top New Y coordinate of the top edge of the view
         * @param dx Change in X position from the last call
         * @param dy Change in Y position from the last call
         */
        public void onViewPositionChanged(@NonNull View changedView, int left, int top, @Px int dx,
                @Px int dy) {
        }

        /**
         * Called when a child view is captured for dragging or settling. The ID of the pointer
         * currently dragging the captured view is supplied. If activePointerId is
         * identified as {@link #INVALID_POINTER} the capture is programmatic instead of
         * pointer-initiated.
         *
         * @param capturedChild Child view that was captured
         * @param activePointerId Pointer id tracking the child capture
         */
        public void onViewCaptured(@NonNull View capturedChild, int activePointerId) {}

        /**
         * Called when the child view is no longer being actively dragged.
         * The fling velocity is also supplied, if relevant. The velocity values may
         * be clamped to system minimums or maximums.
         *
         * <p>Calling code may decide to fling or otherwise release the view to let it
         * settle into place. It should do so using {@link #settleCapturedViewAt(int, int)}
         * or {@link #flingCapturedView(int, int, int, int)}. If the Callback invokes
         * one of these methods, the ViewDragHelper will enter {@link #STATE_SETTLING}
         * and the view capture will not fully end until it comes to a complete stop.
         * If neither of these methods is invoked before <code>onViewReleased</code> returns,
         * the view will stop in place and the ViewDragHelper will return to
         * {@link #STATE_IDLE}.</p>
         *
         * @param releasedChild The captured child view now being released
         * @param xvel X velocity of the pointer as it left the screen in pixels per second.
         * @param yvel Y velocity of the pointer as it left the screen in pixels per second.
         */
        public void onViewReleased(@NonNull View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {}

        /**
         * Called when one of the subscribed edges in the parent view has been touched
         * by the user while no child view is currently captured.
         *
         * @param edgeFlags A combination of edge flags describing the edge(s) currently touched
         * @param pointerId ID of the pointer touching the described edge(s)
         * @see #EDGE_LEFT
         * @see #EDGE_TOP
         * @see #EDGE_RIGHT
         * @see #EDGE_BOTTOM
         */
        public void onEdgeTouched(int edgeFlags, int pointerId) {}

        /**
         * Called when the given edge may become locked. This can happen if an edge drag
         * was preliminarily rejected before beginning, but after {@link #onEdgeTouched(int, int)}
         * was called. This method should return true to lock this edge or false to leave it
         * unlocked. The default behavior is to leave edges unlocked.
         *
         * @param edgeFlags A combination of edge flags describing the edge(s) locked
         * @return true to lock the edge, false to leave it unlocked
         */
        public boolean onEdgeLock(int edgeFlags) {
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Called when the user has started a deliberate drag away from one
         * of the subscribed edges in the parent view while no child view is currently captured.
         *
         * @param edgeFlags A combination of edge flags describing the edge(s) dragged
         * @param pointerId ID of the pointer touching the described edge(s)
         * @see #EDGE_LEFT
         * @see #EDGE_TOP
         * @see #EDGE_RIGHT
         * @see #EDGE_BOTTOM
         */
        public void onEdgeDragStarted(int edgeFlags, int pointerId) {}

        /**
         * Called to determine the Z-order of child views.
         *
         * @param index the ordered position to query for
         * @return index of the view that should be ordered at position <code>index</code>
         */
        public int getOrderedChildIndex(int index) {
            return index;
        }

        /**
         * Return the magnitude of a draggable child view's horizontal range of motion in pixels.
         * This method should return 0 for views that cannot move horizontally.
         *
         * @param child Child view to check
         * @return range of horizontal motion in pixels
         */
        public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(@NonNull View child) {
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Return the magnitude of a draggable child view's vertical range of motion in pixels.
         * This method should return 0 for views that cannot move vertically.
         *
         * @param child Child view to check
         * @return range of vertical motion in pixels
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        public int getViewVerticalDragRange(@NonNull View child) {
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Called when the user's input indicates that they want to capture the given child view
         * with the pointer indicated by pointerId. The callback should return true if the user
         * is permitted to drag the given view with the indicated pointer.
         *
         * <p>ViewDragHelper may call this method multiple times for the same view even if
         * the view is already captured; this indicates that a new pointer is trying to take
         * control of the view.</p>
         *
         * <p>If this method returns true, a call to {@link #onViewCaptured(android.view.View, int)}
         * will follow if the capture is successful.</p>
         *
         * @param child Child the user is attempting to capture
         * @param pointerId ID of the pointer attempting the capture
         * @return true if capture should be allowed, false otherwise
         */
        public abstract boolean tryCaptureView(@NonNull View child, int pointerId);

        /**
         * Restrict the motion of the dragged child view along the horizontal axis.
         * The default implementation does not allow horizontal motion; the extending
         * class must override this method and provide the desired clamping.
         *
         *
         * @param child Child view being dragged
         * @param left Attempted motion along the X axis
         * @param dx Proposed change in position for left
         * @return The new clamped position for left
         */
        public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(@NonNull View child, int left, int dx) {
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Restrict the motion of the dragged child view along the vertical axis.
         * The default implementation does not allow vertical motion; the extending
         * class must override this method and provide the desired clamping.
         *
         *
         * @param child Child view being dragged
         * @param top Attempted motion along the Y axis
         * @param dy Proposed change in position for top
         * @return The new clamped position for top
         */
        public int clampViewPositionVertical(@NonNull View child, int top, int dy) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Interpolator defining the animation curve for mScroller
     */
    private static final Interpolator sInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
        @Override
        public float getInterpolation(float t) {
            t -= 1.0f;
            return t * t * t * t * t + 1.0f;
        }
    };

    private final Runnable mSetIdleRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            setDragState(STATE_IDLE);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Factory method to create a new ViewDragHelper.
     *
     * @param forParent Parent view to monitor
     * @param cb Callback to provide information and receive events
     * @return a new ViewDragHelper instance
     */
    public static ViewDragHelper create(@NonNull ViewGroup forParent, @NonNull Callback cb) {
        return new ViewDragHelper(forParent.getContext(), forParent, cb);
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a new ViewDragHelper.
     *
     * @param forParent Parent view to monitor
     * @param sensitivity Multiplier for how sensitive the helper should be about detecting
     *                    the start of a drag. Larger values are more sensitive. 1.0f is normal.
     * @param cb Callback to provide information and receive events
     * @return a new ViewDragHelper instance
     */
    public static ViewDragHelper create(@NonNull ViewGroup forParent, float sensitivity,
            @NonNull Callback cb) {
        final ViewDragHelper helper = create(forParent, cb);
        helper.mTouchSlop = (int) (helper.mTouchSlop * (1 / sensitivity));
        return helper;
    }

    /**
     * Apps should use ViewDragHelper.create() to get a new instance.
     * This will allow VDH to use internal compatibility implementations for different
     * platform versions.
     *
     * @param context Context to initialize config-dependent params from
     * @param forParent Parent view to monitor
     */
    private ViewDragHelper(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull ViewGroup forParent,
            @NonNull Callback cb) {
        requireNonNull(forParent, "Parent view may not be null");
        requireNonNull(cb, "Callback may not be null");

        mParentView = forParent;
        mCallback = cb;

        final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        final float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        mDefaultEdgeSize = (int) (EDGE_SIZE * density + 0.5f);
        mEdgeSize = mDefaultEdgeSize;

        mTouchSlop = vc.getScaledTouchSlop();
        mMaxVelocity = vc.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
        mMinVelocity = vc.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
        mScroller = new OverScroller(context, sInterpolator);
    }

    /**
     * Set the minimum velocity that will be detected as having a magnitude greater than zero
     * in pixels per second. Callback methods accepting a velocity will be clamped appropriately.
     *
     * @param minVel Minimum velocity to detect
     */
    public void setMinVelocity(float minVel) {
        mMinVelocity = minVel;
    }

    /**
     * Return the currently configured minimum velocity. Any flings with a magnitude less
     * than this value in pixels per second. Callback methods accepting a velocity will receive
     * zero as a velocity value if the real detected velocity was below this threshold.
     *
     * @return the minimum velocity that will be detected
     */
    public float getMinVelocity() {
        return mMinVelocity;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the current drag state of this helper. This will return one of
     * {@link #STATE_IDLE}, {@link #STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #STATE_SETTLING}.
     * @return The current drag state
     */
    public int getViewDragState() {
        return mDragState;
    }

    /**
     * Enable edge tracking for the selected edges of the parent view.
     * The callback's {@link Callback#onEdgeTouched(int, int)} and
     * {@link Callback#onEdgeDragStarted(int, int)} methods will only be invoked
     * for edges for which edge tracking has been enabled.
     *
     * @param edgeFlags Combination of edge flags describing the edges to watch
     * @see #EDGE_LEFT
     * @see #EDGE_TOP
     * @see #EDGE_RIGHT
     * @see #EDGE_BOTTOM
     */
    public void setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int edgeFlags) {
        mTrackingEdges = edgeFlags;
    }

    /**
     * Return the size of an edge. This is the range in pixels along the edges of this view
     * that will actively detect edge touches or drags if edge tracking is enabled.
     *
     * @return The size of an edge in pixels
     * @see #setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int)
     */
    @Px
    public int getEdgeSize() {
        return mEdgeSize;
    }

    /**
     * Set the range in pixels along the edges of this view that will actively
     * detect edge touches or drags if edge tracking is enabled.
     *
     * @param size Edge size in pixels
     *
     * @see #setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int)
     * @see #getEdgeSize()
     */
    public void setEdgeSize(@Px @IntRange(from = 0) int size) {
        mEdgeSize = size;
    }

    /**
     * Return the default size used for edge tracking.
     *
     * @return The default edge size
     *
     * @see #setEdgeTrackingEnabled(int)
     * @see #getEdgeSize()
     */
    @Px
    public int getDefaultEdgeSize() {
        return mDefaultEdgeSize;
    }

    /**
     * Capture a specific child view for dragging within the parent. The callback will be notified
     * but {@link Callback#tryCaptureView(android.view.View, int)} will not be asked permission to
     * capture this view.
     *
     * @param childView Child view to capture
     * @param activePointerId ID of the pointer that is dragging the captured child view
     */
    public void captureChildView(@NonNull View childView, int activePointerId) {
        if (childView.getParent() != mParentView) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("captureChildView: parameter must be a descendant "
                    + "of the ViewDragHelper's tracked parent view (" + mParentView + ")");
        }

        mCapturedView = childView;
        mActivePointerId = activePointerId;
        mCallback.onViewCaptured(childView, activePointerId);
        setDragState(STATE_DRAGGING);
    }

    /**
     * @return The currently captured view, or null if no view has been captured.
     */
    @Nullable
    public View getCapturedView() {
        return mCapturedView;
    }

    /**
     * @return The ID of the pointer currently dragging the captured view,
     *         or {@link #INVALID_POINTER}.
     */
    public int getActivePointerId() {
        return mActivePointerId;
    }

    /**
     * @return The minimum distance in pixels that the user must travel to initiate a drag
     */
    @Px
    public int getTouchSlop() {
        return mTouchSlop;
    }

    /**
     * The result of a call to this method is equivalent to
     * {@link #processTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)} receiving an ACTION_CANCEL event.
     */
    public void cancel() {
        mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
        clearMotionHistory();

        if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
            mVelocityTracker.recycle();
            mVelocityTracker = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@link #cancel()}, but also abort all motion in progress and snap to the end of any
     * animation.
     */
    public void abort() {
        cancel();
        if (mDragState == STATE_SETTLING) {
            final int oldX = mScroller.getCurrX();
            final int oldY = mScroller.getCurrY();
            mScroller.abortAnimation();
            final int newX = mScroller.getCurrX();
            final int newY = mScroller.getCurrY();
            mCallback.onViewPositionChanged(mCapturedView, newX, newY, newX - oldX, newY - oldY);
        }
        setDragState(STATE_IDLE);
    }

    /**
     * Animate the view <code>child</code> to the given (left, top) position.
     * If this method returns true, the caller should invoke {@link #continueSettling(boolean)}
     * on each subsequent frame to continue the motion until it returns false. If this method
     * returns false there is no further work to do to complete the movement.
     *
     * <p>This operation does not count as a capture event, though {@link #getCapturedView()}
     * will still report the sliding view while the slide is in progress.</p>
     *
     * @param child Child view to capture and animate
     * @param finalLeft Final left position of child
     * @param finalTop Final top position of child
     * @return true if animation should continue through {@link #continueSettling(boolean)} calls
     */
    public boolean smoothSlideViewTo(@NonNull View child, int finalLeft, int finalTop) {
        mCapturedView = child;
        mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;

        boolean continueSliding = forceSettleCapturedViewAt(finalLeft, finalTop, 0, 0);
        if (!continueSliding && mDragState == STATE_IDLE && mCapturedView != null) {
            // If we're in an IDLE state to begin with and aren't moving anywhere, we
            // end up having a non-null capturedView with an IDLE dragState
            mCapturedView = null;
        }

        return continueSliding;
    }

    /**
     * Settle the captured view at the given (left, top) position.
     * The appropriate velocity from prior motion will be taken into account.
     * If this method returns true, the caller should invoke {@link #continueSettling(boolean)}
     * on each subsequent frame to continue the motion until it returns false. If this method
     * returns false there is no further work to do to complete the movement.
     *
     * @param finalLeft Settled left edge position for the captured view
     * @param finalTop Settled top edge position for the captured view
     * @return true if animation should continue through {@link #continueSettling(boolean)} calls
     */
    public boolean settleCapturedViewAt(int finalLeft, int finalTop) {
        if (!mReleaseInProgress) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot settleCapturedViewAt outside of a call to "
                    + "Callback#onViewReleased");
        }

        return forceSettleCapturedViewAt(finalLeft, finalTop,
                (int) mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(mActivePointerId),
                (int) mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId));
    }

    /**
     * Settle the captured view at the given (left, top) position.
     *
     * @param finalLeft Target left position for the captured view
     * @param finalTop Target top position for the captured view
     * @param xvel Horizontal velocity
     * @param yvel Vertical velocity
     * @return true if animation should continue through {@link #continueSettling(boolean)} calls
     */
    private boolean forceSettleCapturedViewAt(int finalLeft, int finalTop, int xvel, int yvel) {
        final int startLeft = mCapturedView.getLeft();
        final int startTop = mCapturedView.getTop();
        final int dx = finalLeft - startLeft;
        final int dy = finalTop - startTop;

        if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) {
            // Nothing to do. Send callbacks, be done.
            mScroller.abortAnimation();
            setDragState(STATE_IDLE);
            return false;
        }

        final int duration = computeSettleDuration(mCapturedView, dx, dy, xvel, yvel);
        mScroller.startScroll(startLeft, startTop, dx, dy, duration);

        setDragState(STATE_SETTLING);
        return true;
    }

    private int computeSettleDuration(View child, int dx, int dy, int xvel, int yvel) {
        xvel = clampMag(xvel, (int) mMinVelocity, (int) mMaxVelocity);
        yvel = clampMag(yvel, (int) mMinVelocity, (int) mMaxVelocity);
        final int absDx = Math.abs(dx);
        final int absDy = Math.abs(dy);
        final int absXVel = Math.abs(xvel);
        final int absYVel = Math.abs(yvel);
        final int addedVel = absXVel + absYVel;
        final int addedDistance = absDx + absDy;

        final float xweight = xvel != 0 ? (float) absXVel / addedVel :
                (float) absDx / addedDistance;
        final float yweight = yvel != 0 ? (float) absYVel / addedVel :
                (float) absDy / addedDistance;

        int xduration = computeAxisDuration(dx, xvel, mCallback.getViewHorizontalDragRange(child));
        int yduration = computeAxisDuration(dy, yvel, mCallback.getViewVerticalDragRange(child));

        return (int) (xduration * xweight + yduration * yweight);
    }

    private int computeAxisDuration(int delta, int velocity, int motionRange) {
        if (delta == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        final int width = mParentView.getWidth();
        final int halfWidth = width / 2;
        final float distanceRatio = Math.min(1f, (float) Math.abs(delta) / width);
        final float distance = halfWidth + halfWidth
                * distanceInfluenceForSnapDuration(distanceRatio);

        int duration;
        velocity = Math.abs(velocity);
        if (velocity > 0) {
            duration = 4 * Math.round(1000 * Math.abs(distance / velocity));
        } else {
            final float range = (float) Math.abs(delta) / motionRange;
            duration = (int) ((range + 1) * BASE_SETTLE_DURATION);
        }
        return Math.min(duration, MAX_SETTLE_DURATION);
    }

    /**
     * Clamp the magnitude of value for absMin and absMax.
     * If the value is below the minimum, it will be clamped to zero.
     * If the value is above the maximum, it will be clamped to the maximum.
     *
     * @param value Value to clamp
     * @param absMin Absolute value of the minimum significant value to return
     * @param absMax Absolute value of the maximum value to return
     * @return The clamped value with the same sign as <code>value</code>
     */
    private int clampMag(int value, int absMin, int absMax) {
        final int absValue = Math.abs(value);
        if (absValue < absMin) return 0;
        if (absValue > absMax) return value > 0 ? absMax : -absMax;
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Clamp the magnitude of value for absMin and absMax.
     * If the value is below the minimum, it will be clamped to zero.
     * If the value is above the maximum, it will be clamped to the maximum.
     *
     * @param value Value to clamp
     * @param absMin Absolute value of the minimum significant value to return
     * @param absMax Absolute value of the maximum value to return
     * @return The clamped value with the same sign as <code>value</code>
     */
    private float clampMag(float value, float absMin, float absMax) {
        final float absValue = Math.abs(value);
        if (absValue < absMin) return 0;
        if (absValue > absMax) return value > 0 ? absMax : -absMax;
        return value;
    }

    private float distanceInfluenceForSnapDuration(float f) {
        f -= 0.5f; // center the values about 0.
        f *= 0.3f * (float) Math.PI / 2.0f;
        return (float) Math.sin(f);
    }

    /**
     * Settle the captured view based on standard free-moving fling behavior.
     * The caller should invoke {@link #continueSettling(boolean)} on each subsequent frame
     * to continue the motion until it returns false.
     *
     * @param minLeft Minimum X position for the view's left edge
     * @param minTop Minimum Y position for the view's top edge
     * @param maxLeft Maximum X position for the view's left edge
     * @param maxTop Maximum Y position for the view's top edge
     */
    public void flingCapturedView(int minLeft, int minTop, int maxLeft, int maxTop) {
        if (!mReleaseInProgress) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot flingCapturedView outside of a call to "
                    + "Callback#onViewReleased");
        }

        mScroller.fling(mCapturedView.getLeft(), mCapturedView.getTop(),
                (int) mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(mActivePointerId),
                (int) mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId),
                minLeft, maxLeft, minTop, maxTop);

        setDragState(STATE_SETTLING);
    }

    /**
     * Move the captured settling view by the appropriate amount for the current time.
     * If <code>continueSettling</code> returns true, the caller should call it again
     * on the next frame to continue.
     *
     * @param deferCallbacks true if state callbacks should be deferred via posted message.
     *                       Set this to true if you are calling this method from
     *                       {@link android.view.View#computeScroll()} or similar methods
     *                       invoked as part of layout or drawing.
     * @return true if settle is still in progress
     */
    public boolean continueSettling(boolean deferCallbacks) {
        if (mDragState == STATE_SETTLING) {
            boolean keepGoing = mScroller.computeScrollOffset();
            final int x = mScroller.getCurrX();
            final int y = mScroller.getCurrY();
            final int dx = x - mCapturedView.getLeft();
            final int dy = y - mCapturedView.getTop();

            if (dx != 0) {
                ViewCompat.offsetLeftAndRight(mCapturedView, dx);
            }
            if (dy != 0) {
                ViewCompat.offsetTopAndBottom(mCapturedView, dy);
            }

            if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
                mCallback.onViewPositionChanged(mCapturedView, x, y, dx, dy);
            }

            if (keepGoing && x == mScroller.getFinalX() && y == mScroller.getFinalY()) {
                // Close enough. The interpolator/scroller might think we're still moving
                // but the user sure doesn't.
                mScroller.abortAnimation();
                keepGoing = false;
            }

            if (!keepGoing) {
                if (deferCallbacks) {
                    mParentView.post(mSetIdleRunnable);
                } else {
                    setDragState(STATE_IDLE);
                }
            }
        }

        return mDragState == STATE_SETTLING;
    }

    /**
     * Like all callback events this must happen on the UI thread, but release
     * involves some extra semantics. During a release (mReleaseInProgress)
     * is the only time it is valid to call {@link #settleCapturedViewAt(int, int)}
     * or {@link #flingCapturedView(int, int, int, int)}.
     */
    private void dispatchViewReleased(float xvel, float yvel) {
        mReleaseInProgress = true;
        mCallback.onViewReleased(mCapturedView, xvel, yvel);
        mReleaseInProgress = false;

        if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
            // onViewReleased didn't call a method that would have changed this. Go idle.
            setDragState(STATE_IDLE);
        }
    }

    private void clearMotionHistory() {
        if (mInitialMotionX == null) {
            return;
        }
        Arrays.fill(mInitialMotionX, 0);
        Arrays.fill(mInitialMotionY, 0);
        Arrays.fill(mLastMotionX, 0);
        Arrays.fill(mLastMotionY, 0);
        Arrays.fill(mInitialEdgesTouched, 0);
        Arrays.fill(mEdgeDragsInProgress, 0);
        Arrays.fill(mEdgeDragsLocked, 0);
        mPointersDown = 0;
    }

    private void clearMotionHistory(int pointerId) {
        if (mInitialMotionX == null || !isPointerDown(pointerId)) {
            return;
        }
        mInitialMotionX[pointerId] = 0;
        mInitialMotionY[pointerId] = 0;
        mLastMotionX[pointerId] = 0;
        mLastMotionY[pointerId] = 0;
        mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId] = 0;
        mEdgeDragsInProgress[pointerId] = 0;
        mEdgeDragsLocked[pointerId] = 0;
        mPointersDown &= ~(1 << pointerId);
    }

    private void ensureMotionHistorySizeForId(int pointerId) {
        if (mInitialMotionX == null || mInitialMotionX.length <= pointerId) {
            float[] imx = new float[pointerId + 1];
            float[] imy = new float[pointerId + 1];
            float[] lmx = new float[pointerId + 1];
            float[] lmy = new float[pointerId + 1];
            int[] iit = new int[pointerId + 1];
            int[] edip = new int[pointerId + 1];
            int[] edl = new int[pointerId + 1];

            if (mInitialMotionX != null) {
                System.arraycopy(mInitialMotionX, 0, imx, 0, mInitialMotionX.length);
                System.arraycopy(mInitialMotionY, 0, imy, 0, mInitialMotionY.length);
                System.arraycopy(mLastMotionX, 0, lmx, 0, mLastMotionX.length);
                System.arraycopy(mLastMotionY, 0, lmy, 0, mLastMotionY.length);
                System.arraycopy(mInitialEdgesTouched, 0, iit, 0, mInitialEdgesTouched.length);
                System.arraycopy(mEdgeDragsInProgress, 0, edip, 0, mEdgeDragsInProgress.length);
                System.arraycopy(mEdgeDragsLocked, 0, edl, 0, mEdgeDragsLocked.length);
            }

            mInitialMotionX = imx;
            mInitialMotionY = imy;
            mLastMotionX = lmx;
            mLastMotionY = lmy;
            mInitialEdgesTouched = iit;
            mEdgeDragsInProgress = edip;
            mEdgeDragsLocked = edl;
        }
    }

    private void saveInitialMotion(float x, float y, int pointerId) {
        ensureMotionHistorySizeForId(pointerId);
        mInitialMotionX[pointerId] = mLastMotionX[pointerId] = x;
        mInitialMotionY[pointerId] = mLastMotionY[pointerId] = y;
        mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId] = getEdgesTouched((int) x, (int) y);
        mPointersDown |= 1 << pointerId;
    }

    private void saveLastMotion(MotionEvent ev) {
        final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
            final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(i);
            // If pointer is invalid then skip saving on ACTION_MOVE.
            if (!isValidPointerForActionMove(pointerId)) {
                continue;
            }
            final float x = ev.getX(i);
            final float y = ev.getY(i);
            mLastMotionX[pointerId] = x;
            mLastMotionY[pointerId] = y;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if the given pointer ID represents a pointer that is currently down (to the best
     * of the ViewDragHelper's knowledge).
     *
     * <p>The state used to report this information is populated by the methods
     * {@link #shouldInterceptTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)} or
     * {@link #processTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)}. If one of these methods has not
     * been called for all relevant MotionEvents to track, the information reported
     * by this method may be stale or incorrect.</p>
     *
     * @param pointerId pointer ID to check; corresponds to IDs provided by MotionEvent
     * @return true if the pointer with the given ID is still down
     */
    public boolean isPointerDown(int pointerId) {
        return (mPointersDown & 1 << pointerId) != 0;
    }

    void setDragState(int state) {
        mParentView.removeCallbacks(mSetIdleRunnable);
        if (mDragState != state) {
            mDragState = state;
            mCallback.onViewDragStateChanged(state);
            if (mDragState == STATE_IDLE) {
                mCapturedView = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to capture the view with the given pointer ID. The callback will be involved.
     * This will put us into the "dragging" state. If we've already captured this view with
     * this pointer this method will immediately return true without consulting the callback.
     *
     * @param toCapture View to capture
     * @param pointerId Pointer to capture with
     * @return true if capture was successful
     */
    boolean tryCaptureViewForDrag(View toCapture, int pointerId) {
        if (toCapture == mCapturedView && mActivePointerId == pointerId) {
            // Already done!
            return true;
        }
        if (toCapture != null && mCallback.tryCaptureView(toCapture, pointerId)) {
            mActivePointerId = pointerId;
            captureChildView(toCapture, pointerId);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Tests scrollability within child views of v given a delta of dx.
     *
     * @param v View to test for horizontal scrollability
     * @param checkV Whether the view v passed should itself be checked for scrollability (true),
     *               or just its children (false).
     * @param dx Delta scrolled in pixels along the X axis
     * @param dy Delta scrolled in pixels along the Y axis
     * @param x X coordinate of the active touch point
     * @param y Y coordinate of the active touch point
     * @return true if child views of v can be scrolled by delta of dx.
     */
    protected boolean canScroll(@NonNull View v, boolean checkV, int dx, int dy, int x, int y) {
        if (v instanceof ViewGroup) {
            final ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) v;
            final int scrollX = v.getScrollX();
            final int scrollY = v.getScrollY();
            final int count = group.getChildCount();
            // Count backwards - let topmost views consume scroll distance first.
            for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                // TODO: Add versioned support here for transformed views.
                // This will not work for transformed views in Honeycomb+
                final View child = group.getChildAt(i);
                if (x + scrollX >= child.getLeft() && x + scrollX < child.getRight()
                        && y + scrollY >= child.getTop() && y + scrollY < child.getBottom()
                        && canScroll(child, true, dx, dy, x + scrollX - child.getLeft(),
                                y + scrollY - child.getTop())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return checkV && (v.canScrollHorizontally(-dx) || v.canScrollVertically(-dy));
    }

    /**
     * Check if this event as provided to the parent view's onInterceptTouchEvent should
     * cause the parent to intercept the touch event stream.
     *
     * @param ev MotionEvent provided to onInterceptTouchEvent
     * @return true if the parent view should return true from onInterceptTouchEvent
     */
    public boolean shouldInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull MotionEvent ev) {
        final int action = ev.getActionMasked();
        final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Reset things for a new event stream, just in case we didn't get
            // the whole previous stream.
            cancel();
        }

        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                final float x = ev.getX();
                final float y = ev.getY();
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                saveInitialMotion(x, y, pointerId);

                final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);

                // Catch a settling view if possible.
                if (toCapture == mCapturedView && mDragState == STATE_SETTLING) {
                    tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId);
                }

                final int edgesTouched = mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId];
                if ((edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges) != 0) {
                    mCallback.onEdgeTouched(edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges, pointerId);
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
                final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
                final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);

                saveInitialMotion(x, y, pointerId);

                // A ViewDragHelper can only manipulate one view at a time.
                if (mDragState == STATE_IDLE) {
                    final int edgesTouched = mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId];
                    if ((edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges) != 0) {
                        mCallback.onEdgeTouched(edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges, pointerId);
                    }
                } else if (mDragState == STATE_SETTLING) {
                    // Catch a settling view if possible.
                    final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
                    if (toCapture == mCapturedView) {
                        tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                if (mInitialMotionX == null || mInitialMotionY == null) break;

                // First to cross a touch slop over a draggable view wins. Also report edge drags.
                final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
                    final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(i);

                    // If pointer is invalid then skip the ACTION_MOVE.
                    if (!isValidPointerForActionMove(pointerId)) continue;

                    final float x = ev.getX(i);
                    final float y = ev.getY(i);
                    final float dx = x - mInitialMotionX[pointerId];
                    final float dy = y - mInitialMotionY[pointerId];

                    final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
                    final boolean pastSlop = checkTouchSlop(toCapture, dx, dy);
                    if (pastSlop) {
                        // check the callback's
                        // getView[Horizontal|Vertical]DragRange methods to know
                        // if you can move at all along an axis, then see if it
                        // would clamp to the same value. If you can't move at
                        // all in every dimension with a nonzero range, bail.
                        final int oldLeft = toCapture.getLeft();
                        final int targetLeft = oldLeft + (int) dx;
                        final int newLeft = mCallback.clampViewPositionHorizontal(toCapture,
                                targetLeft, (int) dx);
                        final int oldTop = toCapture.getTop();
                        final int targetTop = oldTop + (int) dy;
                        final int newTop = mCallback.clampViewPositionVertical(toCapture, targetTop,
                                (int) dy);
                        final int hDragRange = mCallback.getViewHorizontalDragRange(toCapture);
                        final int vDragRange = mCallback.getViewVerticalDragRange(toCapture);
                        if ((hDragRange == 0 || (hDragRange > 0 && newLeft == oldLeft))
                                && (vDragRange == 0 || (vDragRange > 0 && newTop == oldTop))) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    reportNewEdgeDrags(dx, dy, pointerId);
                    if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                        // Callback might have started an edge drag
                        break;
                    }

                    if (pastSlop && tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId)) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                saveLastMotion(ev);
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
                clearMotionHistory(pointerId);
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                cancel();
                break;
            }
        }

        return mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING;
    }

    /**
     * Process a touch event received by the parent view. This method will dispatch callback events
     * as needed before returning. The parent view's onTouchEvent implementation should call this.
     *
     * @param ev The touch event received by the parent view
     */
    public void processTouchEvent(@NonNull MotionEvent ev) {
        final int action = ev.getActionMasked();
        final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Reset things for a new event stream, just in case we didn't get
            // the whole previous stream.
            cancel();
        }

        if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                final float x = ev.getX();
                final float y = ev.getY();
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
                final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);

                saveInitialMotion(x, y, pointerId);

                // Since the parent is already directly processing this touch event,
                // there is no reason to delay for a slop before dragging.
                // Start immediately if possible.
                tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId);

                final int edgesTouched = mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId];
                if ((edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges) != 0) {
                    mCallback.onEdgeTouched(edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges, pointerId);
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
                final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
                final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);

                saveInitialMotion(x, y, pointerId);

                // A ViewDragHelper can only manipulate one view at a time.
                if (mDragState == STATE_IDLE) {
                    // If we're idle we can do anything! Treat it like a normal down event.

                    final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
                    tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId);

                    final int edgesTouched = mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId];
                    if ((edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges) != 0) {
                        mCallback.onEdgeTouched(edgesTouched & mTrackingEdges, pointerId);
                    }
                } else if (isCapturedViewUnder((int) x, (int) y)) {
                    // We're still tracking a captured view. If the same view is under this
                    // point, we'll swap to controlling it with this pointer instead.
                    // (This will still work if we're "catching" a settling view.)

                    tryCaptureViewForDrag(mCapturedView, pointerId);
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    // If pointer is invalid then skip the ACTION_MOVE.
                    if (!isValidPointerForActionMove(mActivePointerId)) break;

                    // If pointer index is not found then skip.
                    final int index = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                    if (index == -1) {
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to find pointer index for active pointer ID "
                                    + mActivePointerId + ", which may indicate an inconsistent "
                                    + "MotionEvent stream");
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    final float x = ev.getX(index);
                    final float y = ev.getY(index);
                    final int idx = (int) (x - mLastMotionX[mActivePointerId]);
                    final int idy = (int) (y - mLastMotionY[mActivePointerId]);

                    dragTo(mCapturedView.getLeft() + idx, mCapturedView.getTop() + idy, idx, idy);
                } else {
                    // Check to see if any pointer is now over a draggable view.
                    final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
                    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
                        final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(i);

                        // If pointer is invalid then skip the ACTION_MOVE.
                        if (!isValidPointerForActionMove(pointerId)) continue;

                        final float x = ev.getX(i);
                        final float y = ev.getY(i);
                        final float dx = x - mInitialMotionX[pointerId];
                        final float dy = y - mInitialMotionY[pointerId];

                        reportNewEdgeDrags(dx, dy, pointerId);
                        if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                            // Callback might have started an edge drag.
                            break;
                        }

                        final View toCapture = findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y);
                        if (checkTouchSlop(toCapture, dx, dy)
                                && tryCaptureViewForDrag(toCapture, pointerId)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                saveLastMotion(ev);
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
                final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
                if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING && pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
                    // Try to find another pointer that's still holding on to the captured view.
                    int newActivePointer = INVALID_POINTER;
                    final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
                    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
                        final int id = ev.getPointerId(i);
                        if (id == mActivePointerId) {
                            // This one's going away, skip.
                            continue;
                        }

                        final float x = ev.getX(i);
                        final float y = ev.getY(i);
                        if (findTopChildUnder((int) x, (int) y) == mCapturedView
                                && tryCaptureViewForDrag(mCapturedView, id)) {
                            newActivePointer = mActivePointerId;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if (newActivePointer == INVALID_POINTER) {
                        // We didn't find another pointer still touching the view, release it.
                        releaseViewForPointerUp();
                    }
                }
                clearMotionHistory(pointerId);
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    releaseViewForPointerUp();
                }
                cancel();
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                if (mDragState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    dispatchViewReleased(0, 0);
                }
                cancel();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void reportNewEdgeDrags(float dx, float dy, int pointerId) {
        int dragsStarted = 0;
        if (checkNewEdgeDrag(dx, dy, pointerId, EDGE_LEFT)) {
            dragsStarted |= EDGE_LEFT;
        }
        if (checkNewEdgeDrag(dy, dx, pointerId, EDGE_TOP)) {
            dragsStarted |= EDGE_TOP;
        }
        if (checkNewEdgeDrag(dx, dy, pointerId, EDGE_RIGHT)) {
            dragsStarted |= EDGE_RIGHT;
        }
        if (checkNewEdgeDrag(dy, dx, pointerId, EDGE_BOTTOM)) {
            dragsStarted |= EDGE_BOTTOM;
        }

        if (dragsStarted != 0) {
            mEdgeDragsInProgress[pointerId] |= dragsStarted;
            mCallback.onEdgeDragStarted(dragsStarted, pointerId);
        }
    }

    private boolean checkNewEdgeDrag(float delta, float odelta, int pointerId, int edge) {
        final float absDelta = Math.abs(delta);
        final float absODelta = Math.abs(odelta);

        if ((mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId] & edge) != edge  || (mTrackingEdges & edge) == 0
                || (mEdgeDragsLocked[pointerId] & edge) == edge
                || (mEdgeDragsInProgress[pointerId] & edge) == edge
                || (absDelta <= mTouchSlop && absODelta <= mTouchSlop)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (absDelta < absODelta * 0.5f && mCallback.onEdgeLock(edge)) {
            mEdgeDragsLocked[pointerId] |= edge;
            return false;
        }
        return (mEdgeDragsInProgress[pointerId] & edge) == 0 && absDelta > mTouchSlop;
    }

    /**
     * Check if we've crossed a reasonable touch slop for the given child view.
     * If the child cannot be dragged along the horizontal or vertical axis, motion
     * along that axis will not count toward the slop check.
     *
     * @param child Child to check
     * @param dx Motion since initial position along X axis
     * @param dy Motion since initial position along Y axis
     * @return {@code true} if the touch slop has been crossed, {@code false} otherwise or if
     *         child is {@code null}
     */
    private boolean checkTouchSlop(@Nullable View child, float dx, float dy) {
        if (child == null) {
            return false;
        }

        final boolean checkHorizontal = mCallback.getViewHorizontalDragRange(child) > 0;
        final boolean checkVertical = mCallback.getViewVerticalDragRange(child) > 0;

        if (checkHorizontal && checkVertical) {
            return dx * dx + dy * dy > mTouchSlop * mTouchSlop;
        } else if (checkHorizontal) {
            return Math.abs(dx) > mTouchSlop;
        } else if (checkVertical) {
            return Math.abs(dy) > mTouchSlop;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if any pointer tracked in the current gesture has crossed
     * the required slop threshold.
     *
     * <p>This depends on internal state populated by
     * {@link #shouldInterceptTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)} or
     * {@link #processTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)}. You should only rely on
     * the results of this method after all currently available touch data
     * has been provided to one of these two methods.</p>
     *
     * @param directions Combination of direction flags, see {@link #DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL},
     *                   {@link #DIRECTION_VERTICAL}, {@link #DIRECTION_ALL}
     * @return true if the slop threshold has been crossed, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean checkTouchSlop(int directions) {
        if (mInitialMotionX == null) {
            return false;
        }

        final int count = mInitialMotionX.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (checkTouchSlop(directions, i)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the specified pointer tracked in the current gesture has crossed
     * the required slop threshold.
     *
     * <p>This depends on internal state populated by
     * {@link #shouldInterceptTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)} or
     * {@link #processTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent)}. You should only rely on
     * the results of this method after all currently available touch data
     * has been provided to one of these two methods.</p>
     *
     * @param directions Combination of direction flags, see {@link #DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL},
     *                   {@link #DIRECTION_VERTICAL}, {@link #DIRECTION_ALL}
     * @param pointerId ID of the pointer to slop check as specified by MotionEvent
     * @return true if the slop threshold has been crossed, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean checkTouchSlop(int directions, int pointerId) {
        if (!isPointerDown(pointerId)) {
            return false;
        }

        final boolean checkHorizontal = (directions & DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL) == DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
        final boolean checkVertical = (directions & DIRECTION_VERTICAL) == DIRECTION_VERTICAL;

        if (mInitialMotionX == null || mInitialMotionY == null
                || mLastMotionX == null || mLastMotionY == null) {
            // We should never reach this point, because if the pointer is down then there ought
            // to be an initial motion event; however, isPointerDown is not a guarantee of this.
            Log.w(TAG, "Inconsistent pointer event stream: pointer is down, but there is no "
                    + "initial motion recorded. Is something intercepting or modifying events?");
            return false;
        }

        final float dx = mLastMotionX[pointerId] - mInitialMotionX[pointerId];
        final float dy = mLastMotionY[pointerId] - mInitialMotionY[pointerId];

        if (checkHorizontal && checkVertical) {
            return dx * dx + dy * dy > mTouchSlop * mTouchSlop;
        } else if (checkHorizontal) {
            return Math.abs(dx) > mTouchSlop;
        } else if (checkVertical) {
            return Math.abs(dy) > mTouchSlop;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the currently active gesture.
     * If there is no currently active gesture this method will return false.
     *
     * @param edges Edges to check for an initial edge touch. See {@link #EDGE_LEFT},
     *              {@link #EDGE_TOP}, {@link #EDGE_RIGHT}, {@link #EDGE_BOTTOM} and
     *              {@link #EDGE_ALL}
     * @return true if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the current gesture
     */
    public boolean isEdgeTouched(int edges) {
        if (mInitialEdgesTouched == null) {
            return false;
        }

        final int count = mInitialEdgesTouched.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (isEdgeTouched(edges, i)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if any of the edges specified were initially touched by the pointer with
     * the specified ID. If there is no currently active gesture or if there is no pointer with
     * the given ID currently down this method will return false.
     *
     * @param edges Edges to check for an initial edge touch. See {@link #EDGE_LEFT},
     *              {@link #EDGE_TOP}, {@link #EDGE_RIGHT}, {@link #EDGE_BOTTOM} and
     *              {@link #EDGE_ALL}
     * @return true if any of the edges specified were initially touched in the current gesture
     */
    public boolean isEdgeTouched(int edges, int pointerId) {
        return isPointerDown(pointerId) && mInitialEdgesTouched != null
                && (mInitialEdgesTouched[pointerId] & edges) != 0;
    }

    private void releaseViewForPointerUp() {
        mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaxVelocity);
        final float xvel = clampMag(
                mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(mActivePointerId),
                mMinVelocity, mMaxVelocity);
        final float yvel = clampMag(
                mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId),
                mMinVelocity, mMaxVelocity);
        dispatchViewReleased(xvel, yvel);
    }

    private void dragTo(int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
        int clampedX = left;
        int clampedY = top;
        final int oldLeft = mCapturedView.getLeft();
        final int oldTop = mCapturedView.getTop();
        if (dx != 0) {
            clampedX = mCallback.clampViewPositionHorizontal(mCapturedView, left, dx);
            ViewCompat.offsetLeftAndRight(mCapturedView, clampedX - oldLeft);
        }
        if (dy != 0) {
            clampedY = mCallback.clampViewPositionVertical(mCapturedView, top, dy);
            ViewCompat.offsetTopAndBottom(mCapturedView, clampedY - oldTop);
        }

        if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
            final int clampedDx = clampedX - oldLeft;
            final int clampedDy = clampedY - oldTop;
            mCallback.onViewPositionChanged(mCapturedView, clampedX, clampedY,
                    clampedDx, clampedDy);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the currently captured view is under the given point in the
     * parent view's coordinate system. If there is no captured view this method
     * will return false.
     *
     * @param x X position to test in the parent's coordinate system
     * @param y Y position to test in the parent's coordinate system
     * @return true if the captured view is under the given point, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isCapturedViewUnder(int x, int y) {
        return isViewUnder(mCapturedView, x, y);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the supplied view is under the given point in the
     * parent view's coordinate system.
     *
     * @param view Child view of the parent to hit test
     * @param x X position to test in the parent's coordinate system
     * @param y Y position to test in the parent's coordinate system
     * @return true if the supplied view is under the given point, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isViewUnder(@Nullable View view, int x, int y) {
        if (view == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return x >= view.getLeft()
                && x < view.getRight()
                && y >= view.getTop()
                && y < view.getBottom();
    }

    /**
     * Find the topmost child under the given point within the parent view's coordinate system.
     * The child order is determined using {@link Callback#getOrderedChildIndex(int)}.
     *
     * @param x X position to test in the parent's coordinate system
     * @param y Y position to test in the parent's coordinate system
     * @return The topmost child view under (x, y) or null if none found.
     */
    @Nullable
    public View findTopChildUnder(int x, int y) {
        final int childCount = mParentView.getChildCount();
        for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final View child = mParentView.getChildAt(mCallback.getOrderedChildIndex(i));
            if (x >= child.getLeft() && x < child.getRight()
                    && y >= child.getTop() && y < child.getBottom()) {
                return child;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private int getEdgesTouched(int x, int y) {
        int result = 0;

        if (x < mParentView.getLeft() + mEdgeSize) result |= EDGE_LEFT;
        if (y < mParentView.getTop() + mEdgeSize) result |= EDGE_TOP;
        if (x > mParentView.getRight() - mEdgeSize) result |= EDGE_RIGHT;
        if (y > mParentView.getBottom() - mEdgeSize) result |= EDGE_BOTTOM;

        return result;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("BooleanMethodIsAlwaysInverted")
    private boolean isValidPointerForActionMove(int pointerId) {
        if (!isPointerDown(pointerId)) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Ignoring pointerId=" + pointerId + " because ACTION_DOWN was not "
                        + "received for this pointer before ACTION_MOVE. It likely happened "
                        + "because ViewDragHelper did not receive all the events in the event "
                        + "stream.");
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // Temporary backport of Objects.requireNonNull() until we can port it to core (b/179904366).
    @Nullable
    private static <T> T requireNonNull(@Nullable T obj, @NonNull String message) {
        if (obj == null) throw new NullPointerException(message);
        return obj;
    }
}