public class

PreferenceManager

extends java.lang.Object

 java.lang.Object

↳androidx.preference.PreferenceManager

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.preference', name: 'preference', version: '1.2.1'

  • groupId: androidx.preference
  • artifactId: preference
  • version: 1.2.1

Artifact androidx.preference:preference:1.2.1 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.preference:preference com.android.support:preference-v7

Androidx class mapping:

androidx.preference.PreferenceManager android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceManager

Overview

Used to help create Preference hierarchies from activities or XML.

In most cases, clients should use PreferenceFragmentCompat.addPreferencesFromResource(int).

Summary

Fields
public static final java.lang.StringKEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES

Constructors
publicPreferenceManager(Context context)

Used by Settings.

Methods
public PreferenceScreencreatePreferenceScreen(Context context)

public PreferencefindPreference(java.lang.CharSequence key)

Finds a Preference with the given key.

public ContextgetContext()

Returns the context.

public static SharedPreferencesgetDefaultSharedPreferences(Context context)

Gets a SharedPreferences instance that points to the default file that is used by the preference framework in the given context.

public PreferenceManager.OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListenergetOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener()

public PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListenergetOnNavigateToScreenListener()

Returns the PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListener, if one has been set.

public PreferenceManager.OnPreferenceTreeClickListenergetOnPreferenceTreeClickListener()

public PreferenceManager.PreferenceComparisonCallbackgetPreferenceComparisonCallback()

public PreferenceDataStoregetPreferenceDataStore()

Returns the PreferenceDataStore associated with this manager or null if the default SharedPreferences are used instead.

public PreferenceScreengetPreferenceScreen()

Returns the root of the preference hierarchy managed by this class.

public SharedPreferencesgetSharedPreferences()

Gets a SharedPreferences instance that preferences managed by this will use.

public intgetSharedPreferencesMode()

Returns the current mode of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

public java.lang.StringgetSharedPreferencesName()

Returns the current name of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

public PreferenceScreeninflateFromResource(Context context, int resId, PreferenceScreen rootPreferences)

Inflates a preference hierarchy from XML.

public booleanisStorageDefault()

Indicates if the storage location used internally by this class is the default provided by the hosting .

public booleanisStorageDeviceProtected()

Indicates if the storage location used internally by this class is backed by device-protected storage.

public static voidsetDefaultValues(Context context, int resId, boolean readAgain)

Sets the default values from an XML preference file by reading the values defined by each Preference item's android:defaultValue attribute.

public static voidsetDefaultValues(Context context, java.lang.String sharedPreferencesName, int sharedPreferencesMode, int resId, boolean readAgain)

Similar to PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(Context, int, boolean) but allows the client to provide the filename and mode of the shared preferences file.

public voidsetOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener(PreferenceManager.OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener onDisplayPreferenceDialogListener)

public voidsetOnNavigateToScreenListener(PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListener listener)

Sets the callback to be invoked when a PreferenceScreen in the hierarchy rooted at this PreferenceManager is clicked.

public voidsetOnPreferenceTreeClickListener(PreferenceManager.OnPreferenceTreeClickListener listener)

Sets the callback to be invoked when a Preference in the hierarchy rooted at this PreferenceManager is clicked.

public voidsetPreferenceComparisonCallback(PreferenceManager.PreferenceComparisonCallback preferenceComparisonCallback)

public voidsetPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore dataStore)

Sets a PreferenceDataStore to be used by all preferences associated with this manager that don't have a custom PreferenceDataStore assigned via Preference.setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore).

public booleansetPreferences(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen)

Sets the root of the preference hierarchy.

public voidsetSharedPreferencesMode(int sharedPreferencesMode)

Sets the mode of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

public voidsetSharedPreferencesName(java.lang.String sharedPreferencesName)

Sets the name of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

public voidsetStorageDefault()

Sets the storage location used internally by this class to be the default provided by the hosting .

public voidsetStorageDeviceProtected()

Explicitly set the storage location used internally by this class to be device-protected storage.

public voidshowDialog(Preference preference)

Called when a preference requests that a dialog be shown to complete a user interaction.

from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

public static final java.lang.String KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES

Constructors

public PreferenceManager(Context context)

Used by Settings.

Methods

public static SharedPreferences getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context context)

Gets a SharedPreferences instance that points to the default file that is used by the preference framework in the given context.

Parameters:

context: The context of the preferences whose values are wanted

Returns:

A SharedPreferences instance that can be used to retrieve and listen to values of the preferences

public static void setDefaultValues(Context context, int resId, boolean readAgain)

Sets the default values from an XML preference file by reading the values defined by each Preference item's android:defaultValue attribute. This should be called by the application's main activity.

Parameters:

context: The context of the shared preferences
resId: The resource ID of the preference XML file
readAgain: Whether to re-read the default values. If false, this method sets the default values only if this method has never been called in the past (or if the PreferenceManager.KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES in the default value shared preferences file is false). To attempt to set the default values again bypassing this check, set readAgain to true.

Note: this will NOT reset preferences back to their default values. For that functionality, use PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context) and clear it followed by a call to this method with this parameter set to true.

public static void setDefaultValues(Context context, java.lang.String sharedPreferencesName, int sharedPreferencesMode, int resId, boolean readAgain)

Similar to PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(Context, int, boolean) but allows the client to provide the filename and mode of the shared preferences file.

Parameters:

context: The context of the shared preferences
sharedPreferencesName: A custom name for the shared preferences file
sharedPreferencesMode: The file creation mode for the shared preferences file, such as or .
resId: The resource ID of the preference XML file
readAgain: Whether to re-read the default values. If false, this method will set the default values only if this method has never been called in the past (or if the PreferenceManager.KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES in the default value shared preferences file is false). To attempt to set the default values again bypassing this check, set readAgain to true.

Note: this will NOT reset preferences back to their default values. For that functionality, use PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context) and clear it followed by a call to this method with this parameter set to true.

See also: PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(Context, int, boolean), PreferenceManager.setSharedPreferencesName(String), PreferenceManager.setSharedPreferencesMode(int)

public PreferenceScreen inflateFromResource(Context context, int resId, PreferenceScreen rootPreferences)

Inflates a preference hierarchy from XML. If a preference hierarchy is given, the new preference hierarchies will be merged in. Used by Settings.

Parameters:

context: The context of the resource
resId: The resource ID of the XML to inflate
rootPreferences: Optional existing hierarchy to merge the new hierarchies into.

Returns:

The root hierarchy (if one was not provided, the new hierarchy's root)

public PreferenceScreen createPreferenceScreen(Context context)

public java.lang.String getSharedPreferencesName()

Returns the current name of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

Returns:

The name that can be passed to

See also:

public void setSharedPreferencesName(java.lang.String sharedPreferencesName)

Sets the name of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

If custom PreferenceDataStore is set, this won't override its usage.

Parameters:

sharedPreferencesName: The name of the SharedPreferences file

See also: , PreferenceManager.setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)

public int getSharedPreferencesMode()

Returns the current mode of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

Returns:

The mode that can be passed to

See also:

public void setSharedPreferencesMode(int sharedPreferencesMode)

Sets the mode of the SharedPreferences file that preferences managed by this will use.

Parameters:

sharedPreferencesMode: The mode of the SharedPreferences file

See also:

public void setStorageDefault()

Sets the storage location used internally by this class to be the default provided by the hosting .

public void setStorageDeviceProtected()

Explicitly set the storage location used internally by this class to be device-protected storage.

On devices with direct boot, data stored in this location is encrypted with a key tied to the physical device, and it can be accessed immediately after the device has booted successfully, both before and after the user has authenticated with their credentials (such as a lock pattern or PIN).

Because device-protected data is available without user authentication, you should carefully limit the data you store using this Context. For example, storing sensitive authentication tokens or passwords in the device-protected area is strongly discouraged.

Prior to API 24 this method has no effect, since device-protected storage is not available.

See also:

public boolean isStorageDefault()

Indicates if the storage location used internally by this class is the default provided by the hosting .

See also: PreferenceManager.setStorageDefault(), PreferenceManager.setStorageDeviceProtected()

public boolean isStorageDeviceProtected()

Indicates if the storage location used internally by this class is backed by device-protected storage.

See also: PreferenceManager.setStorageDefault(), PreferenceManager.setStorageDeviceProtected()

public void setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore dataStore)

Sets a PreferenceDataStore to be used by all preferences associated with this manager that don't have a custom PreferenceDataStore assigned via Preference.setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore). Also if the data store is set, the child preferences won't use SharedPreferences as long as they are assigned to this manager.

Parameters:

dataStore: The PreferenceDataStore to be used by this manager

See also: Preference.setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)

public PreferenceDataStore getPreferenceDataStore()

Returns the PreferenceDataStore associated with this manager or null if the default SharedPreferences are used instead.

Returns:

The PreferenceDataStore associated with this manager or null if none

See also: PreferenceManager.setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)

public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences()

Gets a SharedPreferences instance that preferences managed by this will use.

Returns:

A SharedPreferences instance pointing to the file that contain the values of preferences that are managed by this PreferenceManager. If a PreferenceDataStore has been set, this method returns null.

public PreferenceScreen getPreferenceScreen()

Returns the root of the preference hierarchy managed by this class.

Returns:

The PreferenceScreen object that is at the root of the hierarchy

public boolean setPreferences(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen)

Sets the root of the preference hierarchy.

Parameters:

preferenceScreen: The root PreferenceScreen of the preference hierarchy

Returns:

Whether the PreferenceScreen given is different than the previous

public Preference findPreference(java.lang.CharSequence key)

Finds a Preference with the given key. Returns null if no Preference could be found with the given key.

Parameters:

key: The key of the Preference to retrieve

Returns:

The Preference with the key, or null

See also: PreferenceGroup.findPreference(CharSequence)

public Context getContext()

Returns the context.

Returns:

The

public PreferenceManager.PreferenceComparisonCallback getPreferenceComparisonCallback()

public void setPreferenceComparisonCallback(PreferenceManager.PreferenceComparisonCallback preferenceComparisonCallback)

public PreferenceManager.OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener getOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener()

public void setOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener(PreferenceManager.OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener onDisplayPreferenceDialogListener)

public void showDialog(Preference preference)

Called when a preference requests that a dialog be shown to complete a user interaction.

Parameters:

preference: The preference requesting the dialog

public void setOnPreferenceTreeClickListener(PreferenceManager.OnPreferenceTreeClickListener listener)

Sets the callback to be invoked when a Preference in the hierarchy rooted at this PreferenceManager is clicked.

Parameters:

listener: The callback to be invoked

public PreferenceManager.OnPreferenceTreeClickListener getOnPreferenceTreeClickListener()

public void setOnNavigateToScreenListener(PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListener listener)

Sets the callback to be invoked when a PreferenceScreen in the hierarchy rooted at this PreferenceManager is clicked.

Parameters:

listener: The callback to be invoked

public PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListener getOnNavigateToScreenListener()

Returns the PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListener, if one has been set.

Source

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.preference;

import static androidx.annotation.RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP_PREFIX;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RestrictTo;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

/**
 * Used to help create {@link Preference} hierarchies from activities or XML.
 *
 * <p>In most cases, clients should use
 * {@link PreferenceFragmentCompat#addPreferencesFromResource(int)}.
 *
 * @see PreferenceFragmentCompat
 */
public class PreferenceManager {

    public static final String KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES = "_has_set_default_values";
    private static final int STORAGE_DEFAULT = 0;
    private static final int STORAGE_DEVICE_PROTECTED = 1;
    /**
     * The context to use. This should always be set.
     */
    private final Context mContext;
    /**
     * The counter for unique IDs.
     */
    private long mNextId = 0;
    /**
     * Cached shared preferences.
     */
    @Nullable
    private SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;
    /**
     * Data store to be used by the preferences or {@code null} if {@link SharedPreferences}
     * should be used.
     */
    @Nullable
    private PreferenceDataStore mPreferenceDataStore;
    /**
     * If in no-commit mode, the shared editor to give out (which will be committed when exiting
     * no-commit mode).
     */
    @Nullable
    private SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor;
    /**
     * Blocks commits from happening on the shared editor. This is used when inflating the
     * hierarchy. Do not set this directly, use {@link #setNoCommit(boolean)}.
     */
    private boolean mNoCommit;
    /**
     * The {@link SharedPreferences} name that will be used for all {@link Preference}s managed
     * by this instance.
     */
    private String mSharedPreferencesName;
    /**
     * The {@link SharedPreferences} mode that will be used for all {@link Preference}s managed
     * by this instance.
     */
    private int mSharedPreferencesMode;
    private int mStorage = STORAGE_DEFAULT;

    /**
     * The {@link PreferenceScreen} at the root of the preference hierarchy.
     */
    private PreferenceScreen mPreferenceScreen;

    private PreferenceComparisonCallback mPreferenceComparisonCallback;
    private OnPreferenceTreeClickListener mOnPreferenceTreeClickListener;
    private OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener mOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener;
    private OnNavigateToScreenListener mOnNavigateToScreenListener;

    /**
     * Used by Settings.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP_PREFIX)
    public PreferenceManager(@NonNull Context context) {
        mContext = context;

        setSharedPreferencesName(getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(context));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a {@link SharedPreferences} instance that points to the default file that is used by
     * the preference framework in the given context.
     *
     * @param context The context of the preferences whose values are wanted
     * @return A {@link SharedPreferences} instance that can be used to retrieve and listen to
     * values of the preferences
     */
    public static SharedPreferences getDefaultSharedPreferences(@NonNull Context context) {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(context),
                getDefaultSharedPreferencesMode());
    }

    private static String getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(Context context) {
        return context.getPackageName() + "_preferences";
    }

    private static int getDefaultSharedPreferencesMode() {
        return Context.MODE_PRIVATE;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default values from an XML preference file by reading the values defined by each
     * {@link Preference} item's {@code android:defaultValue} attribute. This should be called by
     * the application's main activity.
     *
     * @param context   The context of the shared preferences
     * @param resId     The resource ID of the preference XML file
     * @param readAgain Whether to re-read the default values. If false, this method sets the
     *                  default values only if this method has never been called in the past (or
     *                  if the {@link #KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES} in the default value shared
     *                  preferences file is false). To attempt to set the default values again
     *                  bypassing this check, set {@code readAgain} to true.
     *                  <p class="note"> Note: this will NOT reset preferences back to their
     *                  default values. For that functionality, use
     *                  {@link PreferenceManager#getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context)} and clear
     *                  it followed by a call to this method with this parameter set to true.
     */
    public static void setDefaultValues(@NonNull Context context, int resId, boolean readAgain) {
        // Use the default shared preferences name and mode
        setDefaultValues(context, getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(context),
                getDefaultSharedPreferencesMode(), resId, readAgain);
    }

    /**
     * Similar to {@link #setDefaultValues(Context, int, boolean)} but allows the client to
     * provide the filename and mode of the shared preferences file.
     *
     * @param context               The context of the shared preferences
     * @param sharedPreferencesName A custom name for the shared preferences file
     * @param sharedPreferencesMode The file creation mode for the shared preferences file, such
     *                              as {@link Context#MODE_PRIVATE} or {@link Context#MODE_PRIVATE}.
     * @param resId                 The resource ID of the preference XML file
     * @param readAgain             Whether to re-read the default values.
     *                              If false, this method will set the default values only if
     *                              this method has never been called in the past (or if the
     *                              {@link #KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES} in the default value
     *                              shared preferences file is false). To attempt to set the
     *                              default values again bypassing this check, set {@code
     *                              readAgain} to true.
     *                              <p class="note"> Note: this will NOT reset preferences back
     *                              to their default values. For that functionality, use
     *                              {@link PreferenceManager#getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context)}
     *                              and clear it followed by a call to this method with this
     *                              parameter set to true.
     * @see #setDefaultValues(Context, int, boolean)
     * @see #setSharedPreferencesName(String)
     * @see #setSharedPreferencesMode(int)
     */
    public static void setDefaultValues(@NonNull Context context, String sharedPreferencesName,
            int sharedPreferencesMode, int resId, boolean readAgain) {
        final SharedPreferences defaultValueSp = context.getSharedPreferences(
                KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        if (readAgain || !defaultValueSp.getBoolean(KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES, false)) {
            final PreferenceManager pm = new PreferenceManager(context);
            pm.setSharedPreferencesName(sharedPreferencesName);
            pm.setSharedPreferencesMode(sharedPreferencesMode);
            pm.inflateFromResource(context, resId, null);

            defaultValueSp.edit()
                    .putBoolean(KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES, true)
                    .apply();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inflates a preference hierarchy from XML. If a preference hierarchy is given, the new
     * preference hierarchies will be merged in.
     *
     * Used by Settings.
     *
     * @param context         The context of the resource
     * @param resId           The resource ID of the XML to inflate
     * @param rootPreferences Optional existing hierarchy to merge the new
     *                        hierarchies into.
     * @return The root hierarchy (if one was not provided, the new hierarchy's root)
     * @hide
     */
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY_GROUP_PREFIX)
    @NonNull
    public PreferenceScreen inflateFromResource(@NonNull Context context, int resId,
            @Nullable PreferenceScreen rootPreferences) {
        // Block commits
        setNoCommit(true);

        final PreferenceInflater inflater = new PreferenceInflater(context, this);
        rootPreferences = (PreferenceScreen) inflater.inflate(resId, rootPreferences);
        rootPreferences.onAttachedToHierarchy(this);

        // Unblock commits
        setNoCommit(false);

        return rootPreferences;
    }

    @NonNull
    public PreferenceScreen createPreferenceScreen(@NonNull Context context) {
        final PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen = new PreferenceScreen(context, null);
        preferenceScreen.onAttachedToHierarchy(this);
        return preferenceScreen;
    }

    /**
     * Called by a preference to get a unique ID in its hierarchy.
     *
     * @return A unique ID
     */
    long getNextId() {
        synchronized (this) {
            return mNextId++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current name of the {@link SharedPreferences} file that preferences managed by
     * this will use.
     *
     * @return The name that can be passed to {@link Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)}
     * @see Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)
     */
    public String getSharedPreferencesName() {
        return mSharedPreferencesName;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name of the {@link SharedPreferences} file that preferences managed by this will
     * use.
     *
     * <p>If custom {@link PreferenceDataStore} is set, this won't override its usage.
     *
     * @param sharedPreferencesName The name of the SharedPreferences file
     * @see Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)
     * @see #setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)
     */
    public void setSharedPreferencesName(String sharedPreferencesName) {
        mSharedPreferencesName = sharedPreferencesName;
        mSharedPreferences = null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current mode of the {@link SharedPreferences} file that preferences managed by
     * this will use.
     *
     * @return The mode that can be passed to {@link Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)}
     * @see Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)
     */
    public int getSharedPreferencesMode() {
        return mSharedPreferencesMode;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the mode of the {@link SharedPreferences} file that preferences managed by this will
     * use.
     *
     * @param sharedPreferencesMode The mode of the SharedPreferences file
     * @see Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int)
     */
    public void setSharedPreferencesMode(int sharedPreferencesMode) {
        mSharedPreferencesMode = sharedPreferencesMode;
        mSharedPreferences = null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the storage location used internally by this class to be the default provided by the
     * hosting {@link Context}.
     */
    public void setStorageDefault() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.N) {
            mStorage = STORAGE_DEFAULT;
            mSharedPreferences = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Explicitly set the storage location used internally by this class to be device-protected
     * storage.
     *
     * <p>On devices with direct boot, data stored in this location is encrypted with a key tied
     * to the physical device, and it can be accessed immediately after the device has booted
     * successfully, both <em>before and after</em> the user has authenticated with their
     * credentials (such as a lock pattern or PIN).
     *
     * <p>Because device-protected data is available without user authentication, you should
     * carefully limit the data you store using this Context. For example, storing sensitive
     * authentication tokens or passwords in the device-protected area is strongly discouraged.
     *
     * <p>Prior to API 24 this method has no effect, since device-protected storage is not
     * available.
     *
     * @see Context#createDeviceProtectedStorageContext()
     */
    public void setStorageDeviceProtected() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.N) {
            mStorage = STORAGE_DEVICE_PROTECTED;
            mSharedPreferences = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if the storage location used internally by this class is the default provided by
     * the hosting {@link Context}.
     *
     * @see #setStorageDefault()
     * @see #setStorageDeviceProtected()
     */
    public boolean isStorageDefault() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.N) {
            return mStorage == STORAGE_DEFAULT;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates if the storage location used internally by this class is backed by
     * device-protected storage.
     *
     * @see #setStorageDefault()
     * @see #setStorageDeviceProtected()
     */
    public boolean isStorageDeviceProtected() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.N) {
            return mStorage == STORAGE_DEVICE_PROTECTED;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets a {@link PreferenceDataStore} to be used by all preferences associated with this
     * manager that don't have a custom {@link PreferenceDataStore} assigned via
     * {@link Preference#setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)}. Also if the data store is
     * set, the child preferences won't use {@link SharedPreferences} as long as
     * they are assigned to this manager.
     *
     * @param dataStore The {@link PreferenceDataStore} to be used by this manager
     * @see Preference#setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)
     */
    public void setPreferenceDataStore(@Nullable PreferenceDataStore dataStore) {
        mPreferenceDataStore = dataStore;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PreferenceDataStore} associated with this manager or {@code null} if
     * the default {@link SharedPreferences} are used instead.
     *
     * @return The {@link PreferenceDataStore} associated with this manager or {@code null} if none
     * @see #setPreferenceDataStore(PreferenceDataStore)
     */
    @Nullable
    public PreferenceDataStore getPreferenceDataStore() {
        return mPreferenceDataStore;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a {@link SharedPreferences} instance that preferences managed by this will use.
     *
     * @return A {@link SharedPreferences} instance pointing to the file that contain the values of
     * preferences that are managed by this PreferenceManager. If
     * a {@link PreferenceDataStore} has been set, this method returns {@code null}.
     */
    @Nullable
    public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences() {
        if (getPreferenceDataStore() != null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (mSharedPreferences == null) {
            final Context storageContext;
            switch (mStorage) {
                case STORAGE_DEVICE_PROTECTED:
                    storageContext = ContextCompat.createDeviceProtectedStorageContext(mContext);
                    break;
                default:
                    storageContext = mContext;
                    break;
            }

            mSharedPreferences = storageContext.getSharedPreferences(mSharedPreferencesName,
                    mSharedPreferencesMode);
        }

        return mSharedPreferences;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the root of the preference hierarchy managed by this class.
     *
     * @return The {@link PreferenceScreen} object that is at the root of the hierarchy
     */
    public PreferenceScreen getPreferenceScreen() {
        return mPreferenceScreen;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the root of the preference hierarchy.
     *
     * @param preferenceScreen The root {@link PreferenceScreen} of the preference hierarchy
     * @return Whether the {@link PreferenceScreen} given is different than the previous
     */
    public boolean setPreferences(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen) {
        if (preferenceScreen != mPreferenceScreen) {
            if (mPreferenceScreen != null) {
                mPreferenceScreen.onDetached();
            }
            mPreferenceScreen = preferenceScreen;
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Finds a {@link Preference} with the given key. Returns {@code null} if no
     * {@link Preference} could be found with the given key.
     *
     * @param key The key of the {@link Preference} to retrieve
     * @return The {@link Preference} with the key, or {@code null}
     * @see PreferenceGroup#findPreference(CharSequence)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("TypeParameterUnusedInFormals")
    @Nullable
    public <T extends Preference> T findPreference(@NonNull CharSequence key) {
        if (mPreferenceScreen == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return mPreferenceScreen.findPreference(key);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an editor to use when modifying the shared preferences.
     *
     * <p>Do NOT commit unless {@link #shouldCommit()} returns true.
     *
     * @return An editor to use to write to shared preferences. If a {@link PreferenceDataStore} has
     * been set, this method returns {@code null}.
     * @see #shouldCommit()
     */
    @Nullable
    SharedPreferences.Editor getEditor() {
        if (mPreferenceDataStore != null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (mNoCommit) {
            if (mEditor == null) {
                mEditor = getSharedPreferences().edit();
            }

            return mEditor;
        } else {
            return getSharedPreferences().edit();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Whether it is the client's responsibility to commit on the {@link #getEditor()}. This will
     * return false in cases where the writes should be batched, for example when inflating
     * preferences from XML.
     *
     * <p>If preferences are using {@link PreferenceDataStore} this value is irrelevant.
     *
     * @return Whether the client should commit
     */
    boolean shouldCommit() {
        return !mNoCommit;
    }

    private void setNoCommit(boolean noCommit) {
        if (!noCommit && mEditor != null) {
            mEditor.apply();
        }
        mNoCommit = noCommit;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the context.
     *
     * @return The {@link Context}
     */
    @NonNull
    public Context getContext() {
        return mContext;
    }

    @Nullable
    public PreferenceComparisonCallback getPreferenceComparisonCallback() {
        return mPreferenceComparisonCallback;
    }

    public void setPreferenceComparisonCallback(
            @Nullable PreferenceComparisonCallback preferenceComparisonCallback) {
        mPreferenceComparisonCallback = preferenceComparisonCallback;
    }

    @Nullable
    public OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener getOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener() {
        return mOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener;
    }

    public void setOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener(
            @Nullable OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener onDisplayPreferenceDialogListener) {
        mOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener = onDisplayPreferenceDialogListener;
    }

    /**
     * Called when a preference requests that a dialog be shown to complete a user interaction.
     *
     * @param preference The preference requesting the dialog
     */
    public void showDialog(@NonNull Preference preference) {
        if (mOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener != null) {
            mOnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener.onDisplayPreferenceDialog(preference);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the callback to be invoked when a {@link Preference} in the hierarchy rooted at this
     * {@link PreferenceManager} is clicked.
     *
     * @param listener The callback to be invoked
     */
    public void setOnPreferenceTreeClickListener(
            @Nullable OnPreferenceTreeClickListener listener) {
        mOnPreferenceTreeClickListener = listener;
    }

    @Nullable
    public OnPreferenceTreeClickListener getOnPreferenceTreeClickListener() {
        return mOnPreferenceTreeClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the callback to be invoked when a {@link PreferenceScreen} in the hierarchy rooted at
     * this {@link PreferenceManager} is clicked.
     *
     * @param listener The callback to be invoked
     */
    public void setOnNavigateToScreenListener(@Nullable OnNavigateToScreenListener listener) {
        mOnNavigateToScreenListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PreferenceManager.OnNavigateToScreenListener}, if one has been set.
     */
    @Nullable
    public OnNavigateToScreenListener getOnNavigateToScreenListener() {
        return mOnNavigateToScreenListener;
    }

    /**
     * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a {@link Preference} in the
     * hierarchy rooted at this {@link PreferenceScreen} is clicked.
     */
    public interface OnPreferenceTreeClickListener {
        /**
         * Called when a preference in the tree rooted at this {@link PreferenceScreen} has been
         * clicked.
         *
         * @param preference The preference that was clicked
         * @return Whether the click was handled
         */
        boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(@NonNull Preference preference);
    }

    /**
     * Interface definition for a class that will be called when a {@link Preference} requests to
     * display a dialog.
     */
    public interface OnDisplayPreferenceDialogListener {

        /**
         * Called when a preference in the tree requests to display a dialog.
         *
         * @param preference The Preference object requesting the dialog
         */
        void onDisplayPreferenceDialog(@NonNull Preference preference);
    }

    /**
     * Interface definition for a class that will be called when a {@link PreferenceScreen}
     * requests navigation.
     */
    public interface OnNavigateToScreenListener {

        /**
         * Called when a PreferenceScreen in the tree requests to navigate to its contents.
         *
         * @param preferenceScreen The PreferenceScreen requesting navigation
         */
        void onNavigateToScreen(@NonNull PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen);
    }

    /**
     * Callback class to be used by the {@link androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter}
     * associated with the
     * {@link PreferenceScreen}, used to determine when two {@link Preference} objects are
     * semantically and visually the same.
     */
    public static abstract class PreferenceComparisonCallback {
        /**
         * Called to determine if two {@link Preference} objects represent the same item
         *
         * @param p1 {@link Preference} object to compare
         * @param p2 {@link Preference} object to compare
         * @return {@code true} if the objects represent the same item
         */
        public abstract boolean arePreferenceItemsTheSame(@NonNull Preference p1,
                @NonNull Preference p2);

        /**
         * Called to determine if two {@link Preference} objects will display the same data
         *
         * @param p1 {@link Preference} object to compare
         * @param p2 {@link Preference} object to compare
         * @return {@code true} if the objects are visually identical
         */
        public abstract boolean arePreferenceContentsTheSame(@NonNull Preference p1,
                @NonNull Preference p2);
    }

    /**
     * A basic implementation of {@link PreferenceComparisonCallback} suitable for use with the
     * default {@link Preference} classes. If the {@link PreferenceScreen} contains custom
     * {@link Preference} subclasses, you must override
     * {@link #arePreferenceContentsTheSame(Preference, Preference)}.
     */
    public static class SimplePreferenceComparisonCallback extends PreferenceComparisonCallback {
        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         *
         * <p>This method will not be able to track replaced {@link Preference} objects if they
         * do not have a unique key.
         *
         * @see Preference#setKey(String)
         */
        @Override
        public boolean arePreferenceItemsTheSame(@NonNull Preference p1, @NonNull Preference p2) {
            return p1.getId() == p2.getId();
        }

        /**
         * {@inheritDoc}
         *
         * <p>The result of this method is only valid for the default {@link Preference} objects,
         * and custom subclasses which do not override
         * {@link Preference#onBindViewHolder(PreferenceViewHolder)}. This method also assumes
         * that if a preference object is being replaced by a new instance, the old instance was
         * not modified after being removed from its containing {@link PreferenceGroup}.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean arePreferenceContentsTheSame(@NonNull Preference p1,
                @NonNull Preference p2) {
            if (p1.getClass() != p2.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (p1 == p2 && p1.wasDetached()) {
                // Defensively handle the case where a preference was removed, updated and re-added.
                // Hopefully this is rare.
                return false;
            }
            if (!TextUtils.equals(p1.getTitle(), p2.getTitle())) {
                return false;
            }
            if (!TextUtils.equals(p1.getSummary(), p2.getSummary())) {
                return false;
            }
            final Drawable p1Icon = p1.getIcon();
            final Drawable p2Icon = p2.getIcon();
            if (p1Icon != p2Icon && (p1Icon == null || !p1Icon.equals(p2Icon))) {
                return false;
            }
            if (p1.isEnabled() != p2.isEnabled()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (p1.isSelectable() != p2.isSelectable()) {
                return false;
            }
            if (p1 instanceof TwoStatePreference) {
                if (((TwoStatePreference) p1).isChecked()
                        != ((TwoStatePreference) p2).isChecked()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            if (p1 instanceof DropDownPreference && p1 != p2) {
                // Different object, must re-bind spinner adapter
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }
    }

}