/*
 * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.car.app.model;

import static androidx.annotation.RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.Spanned;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RestrictTo;
import androidx.car.app.annotations.CarProtocol;
import androidx.car.app.annotations.KeepFields;
import androidx.car.app.annotations.RequiresCarApi;
import androidx.car.app.utils.CollectionUtils;
import androidx.car.app.utils.StringUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * A model that represents text to display in the car screen.
 *
 * <h2>Text handling in the library</h2>
 *
 * Models that consume text strings take a {@link CharSequence} type as the parameter type. These
 * strings can contain spans that are applied to the text and allow, for example, changing the
 * color of the text, introducing inline images, or displaying a time duration.
 * As described in
 * <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/spans">the span documentation</a>,
 * you can use types such as {@link SpannableString} or {@link android.text.SpannedString} to
 * create the strings with the spans
 *
 * <h4>Text spans in strings</h4>
 *
 * <p>The Car App Library only supports a specific set of spans of type {@link CarSpan}. Further,
 * individual APIs in the library that take text as input may only support a certain subset of
 * {@link CarSpan}s. Spans that are not supported will be simply ignored by the host.
 *
 * <p>By default and unless explicitly documented in the individual APIs that take a text
 * parameter as input, spans for that API are not supported and will be ignored.
 *
 * <p>For example, the {@link Row.Builder#addText(CharSequence)} API documents that
 * {@link ForegroundCarColorSpan} instances can be used to color the text of the row. This means any
 * other types of spans except {@link ForegroundCarColorSpan} will be ignored.
 *
 * <p>{@link CarText} instances represent the text that was passed by the app through a
 * {@link CharSequence}, with the non-{@link CarSpan} spans removed.
 *
 * <p>The {@link CarText#toString} method can be used to get a string representation of the string,
 * whereas the {@link CarText#toCharSequence()} method returns the reconstructed
 * {@link CharSequence}, with the non{@link CarSpan} spans removed.
 *
 * <h4>Text variants of multiple lengths</h4>
 *
 * <p>The app is generally agnostic to the width of the views generated by the host that contain
 * the text strings it supplies. For that reason, some models that take text allow the app to
 * pass a list of text variants of different lengths. In those cases the host will pick the
 * variant that best fits the screen. See {@link Builder#addVariant} for more information.
 *
 * <h4>Text Localization</h4>
 *
 * <p>The host will render the text the app sends without interpretation. The app must localize
 * the text before sending it to the host.
 */
@CarProtocol
@KeepFields
public final class CarText {
    private final String mText;
    private final List<String> mTextVariants;
    private final List<SpanWrapper> mSpans;
    private final List<List<SpanWrapper>> mSpansForVariants;

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the {@code carText} is {@code null} or an empty string, {@code
     * false} otherwise.
     */
    public static boolean isNullOrEmpty(@Nullable CarText carText) {
        return carText == null || carText.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link CarText} instance for the given {@link CharSequence}.
     *
     * <p>Only {@link CarSpan} type spans are allowed in a {@link CarText}, other spans will be
     * removed from the provided {@link CharSequence}.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the text is {@code null}
     */
    @NonNull
    public static CarText create(@NonNull CharSequence text) {
        return new CarText(requireNonNull(text));
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the text string is empty.
     *
     * <p>Only the first variant is checked.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return mText.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string representation of the {@link CarText}.
     *
     * <p>Only the first variant is returned.
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return mText;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link CharSequence} corresponding to the first text variant.
     *
     * <p>Spans that are not of type {@link CarSpan} that were passed when creating the
     * {@link CarText} instance will not be present in the returned {@link CharSequence}.
     *
     * @see CarText#create(CharSequence)
     */
    @NonNull
    public CharSequence toCharSequence() {
        return getCharSequence(mText, mSpans);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of variants for this text.
     *
     * <p>Only the variants set with {@link Builder#addVariant(CharSequence)} will be returned.
     * To get the first variant, use {@link CarText#toCharSequence}.
     *
     * <p>Spans that are not of type {@link CarSpan} that were passed when creating the
     * {@link CarText} instance will not be present in the returned {@link CharSequence}.
     *
     * @see Builder#addVariant(CharSequence)
     */
    @NonNull
    public List<CharSequence> getVariants() {
        if (mTextVariants.isEmpty()) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        List<CharSequence> charSequences = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < mTextVariants.size(); i++) {
            charSequences.add(getCharSequence(mTextVariants.get(i), mSpansForVariants.get(i)));
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(charSequences);
    }

    /**
     */
    @NonNull
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY)
    public List<SpanWrapper> getSpans() {
        return mSpans;
    }

    /**
     */
    @NonNull
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY)
    public List<List<SpanWrapper>> getSpansForVariants() {
        return mSpansForVariants;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a shortened string from the input {@code text}.
     *
     */
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY)
    @Nullable
    public static String toShortString(@Nullable CarText text) {
        return text == null ? null : StringUtils.shortenString(text.toString());
    }

    private CarText() {
        mText = "";
        mSpans = Collections.emptyList();
        mTextVariants = Collections.emptyList();
        mSpansForVariants = Collections.emptyList();
    }

    CarText(CharSequence text) {
        mText = text.toString();
        mSpans = getSpans(text);
        mTextVariants = Collections.emptyList();
        mSpansForVariants = Collections.emptyList();
    }

    CarText(Builder builder) {
        mText = builder.mText.toString();
        mSpans = getSpans(builder.mText);

        List<CharSequence> textVariants = builder.mTextVariants;
        List<String> textList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<List<SpanWrapper>> spanList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < textVariants.size(); i++) {
            CharSequence text = textVariants.get(i);
            textList.add(text.toString());
            spanList.add(getSpans(text));
        }
        mTextVariants = CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCopy(textList);
        mSpansForVariants = CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCopy(spanList);
    }

    private static List<SpanWrapper> getSpans(CharSequence text) {
        List<SpanWrapper> spans = new ArrayList<>();
        if (text instanceof Spanned) {
            Spanned spanned = (Spanned) text;

            for (Object span : spanned.getSpans(0, text.length(), Object.class)) {
                if (span instanceof CarSpan) {
                    spans.add(new SpanWrapper(spanned, (CarSpan) span));
                }
            }
        }
        return CollectionUtils.unmodifiableCopy(spans);
    }

    private static CharSequence getCharSequence(String text, List<SpanWrapper> spans) {
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(text);
        for (SpanWrapper spanWrapper : CollectionUtils.emptyIfNull(spans)) {
            spannableString.setSpan(
                    spanWrapper.getCarSpan(),
                    spanWrapper.getStart(),
                    spanWrapper.getEnd(),
                    spanWrapper.getFlags());
        }
        return spannableString;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
        if (this == other) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(other instanceof CarText)) {
            return false;
        }
        CarText otherText = (CarText) other;
        return Objects.equals(mText, otherText.mText)
                && Objects.equals(mSpans, otherText.mSpans)
                && Objects.equals(mTextVariants, otherText.mTextVariants)
                && Objects.equals(mSpansForVariants, otherText.mSpansForVariants);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(mText, mSpans, mTextVariants, mSpansForVariants);
    }

    /**
     * Wraps a span to send it to the host.
     *
     */
    @RestrictTo(LIBRARY)
    @KeepFields
    public static class SpanWrapper {
        private final int mStart;
        private final int mEnd;
        private final int mFlags;
        @NonNull
        private final CarSpan mCarSpan;

        SpanWrapper(@NonNull Spanned spanned, @NonNull CarSpan carSpan) {
            mStart = spanned.getSpanStart(carSpan);
            mEnd = spanned.getSpanEnd(carSpan);
            mFlags = spanned.getSpanFlags(carSpan);
            mCarSpan = carSpan;
        }

        SpanWrapper() {
            mStart = 0;
            mEnd = 0;
            mFlags = 0;
            mCarSpan = new CarSpan();
        }

        public int getStart() {
            return mStart;
        }

        public int getEnd() {
            return mEnd;
        }

        public int getFlags() {
            return mFlags;
        }

        @NonNull
        public CarSpan getCarSpan() {
            return mCarSpan;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
            if (this == other) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(other instanceof SpanWrapper)) {
                return false;
            }
            SpanWrapper wrapper = (SpanWrapper) other;
            return mStart == wrapper.mStart
                    && mEnd == wrapper.mEnd
                    && mFlags == wrapper.mFlags
                    && Objects.equals(mCarSpan, wrapper.mCarSpan);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(mStart, mEnd, mFlags, mCarSpan);
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "[" + mCarSpan + ": " + mStart + ", " + mEnd + ", flags: " + mFlags + "]";
        }
    }

    /** A builder of {@link CarText}. */
    @KeepFields
    public static final class Builder {
        CharSequence mText;
        List<CharSequence> mTextVariants = new ArrayList<>();

        /**
         * Returns a new instance of a {@link Builder}.
         *
         * <p>Only {@link CarSpan} type spans are allowed in a {@link CarText}, other spans will be
         * removed from the provided {@link CharSequence}.
         *
         * @param text the first variant of the text to use. This represents the app's preferred
         *             text variant. Other alternatives can be supplied with
         *             {@link Builder#addVariant}.
         * @throws NullPointerException if the text is {@code null}
         * @see Builder#addVariant(CharSequence)
         */
        public Builder(@NonNull CharSequence text) {
            mText = requireNonNull(text);
        }

        /**
         * Adds a text variant for the {@link CarText} instance.
         *
         * <p>Only {@link CarSpan} type spans are allowed in a {@link CarText}, other spans will be
         * removed from the provided {@link CharSequence}.
         *
         * <p>The text variants should be added in order of preference, from most to least
         * preferred (for instance, from longest to shortest). If the text provided via
         * {@link #Builder} does not fit in the screen, the host will display the
         * first variant that fits in the screen.
         *
         * <p>For instance, if the variant order is ["long string", "shorter", "short"], and the
         * screen can fit 7 characters, "shorter" will be chosen. However, if the order is
         * ["short", "shorter", "long string"], "short" will be chosen, because "short" fits
         * within the 7 character limit.
         *
         * @throws NullPointerException if the text is {@code null}
         */
        @RequiresCarApi(2)
        @NonNull
        public Builder addVariant(@NonNull CharSequence text) {
            mTextVariants.add(requireNonNull(text));
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Constructs the {@link CarText} defined by this builder.
         */
        @NonNull
        public CarText build() {
            return new CarText(this);
        }
    }
}