/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package androidx.media3.exoplayer.source;

import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkNotNull;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Assertions.checkState;
import static androidx.media3.common.util.Util.castNonNull;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.media3.common.C;
import androidx.media3.common.util.NullableType;
import androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.LoadingInfo;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.SeekParameters;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.source.MediaSource.MediaPeriodId;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.trackselection.ExoTrackSelection;
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.upstream.Allocator;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.MonotonicNonNull;

/**
 * Media period that defers calling {@link MediaSource#createPeriod(MediaPeriodId, Allocator, long)}
 * on a given source until {@link #createPeriod(MediaPeriodId)} has been called. This is useful if
 * you need to return a media period immediately but the media source that should create it is not
 * yet available or prepared.
 */
@UnstableApi
public final class MaskingMediaPeriod implements MediaPeriod, MediaPeriod.Callback {

  /** Listener for preparation events. */
  public interface PrepareListener {

    /** Called when preparing the media period completes. */
    void onPrepareComplete(MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId);

    /**
     * Called the first time an error occurs while refreshing source info or preparing the period.
     */
    void onPrepareError(MediaPeriodId mediaPeriodId, IOException exception);
  }

  /** The {@link MediaPeriodId} used to create the masking media period. */
  public final MediaPeriodId id;

  private final long preparePositionUs;
  private final Allocator allocator;

  /** The {@link MediaSource} that will create the underlying media period. */
  private @MonotonicNonNull MediaSource mediaSource;

  private @MonotonicNonNull MediaPeriod mediaPeriod;
  @Nullable private Callback callback;
  @Nullable private PrepareListener listener;
  private boolean notifiedPrepareError;
  private long preparePositionOverrideUs;

  /**
   * Creates a new masking media period. The media source must be set via {@link
   * #setMediaSource(MediaSource)} before preparation can start.
   *
   * @param id The identifier used to create the masking media period.
   * @param allocator The allocator used to create the media period.
   * @param preparePositionUs The expected start position, in microseconds.
   */
  public MaskingMediaPeriod(MediaPeriodId id, Allocator allocator, long preparePositionUs) {
    this.id = id;
    this.allocator = allocator;
    this.preparePositionUs = preparePositionUs;
    preparePositionOverrideUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
  }

  /**
   * Sets a listener for preparation events.
   *
   * @param listener An listener to be notified of media period preparation events. If a listener is
   *     set, {@link #maybeThrowPrepareError()} will not throw but will instead pass the first
   *     preparation error (if any) to the listener.
   */
  public void setPrepareListener(PrepareListener listener) {
    this.listener = listener;
  }

  /** Returns the position at which the masking media period was prepared, in microseconds. */
  public long getPreparePositionUs() {
    return preparePositionUs;
  }

  /**
   * Overrides the default prepare position at which to prepare the media period. This method must
   * be called before {@link #createPeriod(MediaPeriodId)}.
   *
   * @param preparePositionUs The default prepare position to use, in microseconds.
   */
  public void overridePreparePositionUs(long preparePositionUs) {
    preparePositionOverrideUs = preparePositionUs;
  }

  /** Returns the prepare position override set by {@link #overridePreparePositionUs(long)}. */
  public long getPreparePositionOverrideUs() {
    return preparePositionOverrideUs;
  }

  /** Sets the {@link MediaSource} that will create the underlying media period. */
  public void setMediaSource(MediaSource mediaSource) {
    checkState(this.mediaSource == null);
    this.mediaSource = mediaSource;
  }

  /**
   * Calls {@link MediaSource#createPeriod(MediaPeriodId, Allocator, long)} on the wrapped source
   * then prepares it if {@link #prepare(Callback, long)} has been called. Call {@link
   * #releasePeriod()} to release the period.
   *
   * @param id The identifier that should be used to create the media period from the media source.
   */
  public void createPeriod(MediaPeriodId id) {
    long preparePositionUs = getPreparePositionWithOverride(this.preparePositionUs);
    mediaPeriod = checkNotNull(mediaSource).createPeriod(id, allocator, preparePositionUs);
    if (callback != null) {
      mediaPeriod.prepare(/* callback= */ this, preparePositionUs);
    }
  }

  /** Releases the period. */
  public void releasePeriod() {
    if (mediaPeriod != null) {
      checkNotNull(mediaSource).releasePeriod(mediaPeriod);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void prepare(Callback callback, long positionUs) {
    this.callback = callback;
    if (mediaPeriod != null) {
      mediaPeriod.prepare(
          /* callback= */ this, getPreparePositionWithOverride(this.preparePositionUs));
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void maybeThrowPrepareError() throws IOException {
    try {
      if (mediaPeriod != null) {
        mediaPeriod.maybeThrowPrepareError();
      } else if (mediaSource != null) {
        mediaSource.maybeThrowSourceInfoRefreshError();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (listener == null) {
        throw e;
      }
      if (!notifiedPrepareError) {
        notifiedPrepareError = true;
        listener.onPrepareError(id, e);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TrackGroupArray getTrackGroups() {
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod).getTrackGroups();
  }

  @Override
  public long selectTracks(
      @NullableType ExoTrackSelection[] selections,
      boolean[] mayRetainStreamFlags,
      @NullableType SampleStream[] streams,
      boolean[] streamResetFlags,
      long positionUs) {
    if (preparePositionOverrideUs != C.TIME_UNSET && positionUs == preparePositionUs) {
      positionUs = preparePositionOverrideUs;
    }
    preparePositionOverrideUs = C.TIME_UNSET;
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod)
        .selectTracks(selections, mayRetainStreamFlags, streams, streamResetFlags, positionUs);
  }

  @Override
  public void discardBuffer(long positionUs, boolean toKeyframe) {
    castNonNull(mediaPeriod).discardBuffer(positionUs, toKeyframe);
  }

  @Override
  public long readDiscontinuity() {
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod).readDiscontinuity();
  }

  @Override
  public long getBufferedPositionUs() {
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod).getBufferedPositionUs();
  }

  @Override
  public long seekToUs(long positionUs) {
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod).seekToUs(positionUs);
  }

  @Override
  public long getAdjustedSeekPositionUs(long positionUs, SeekParameters seekParameters) {
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod).getAdjustedSeekPositionUs(positionUs, seekParameters);
  }

  @Override
  public long getNextLoadPositionUs() {
    return castNonNull(mediaPeriod).getNextLoadPositionUs();
  }

  @Override
  public void reevaluateBuffer(long positionUs) {
    castNonNull(mediaPeriod).reevaluateBuffer(positionUs);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean continueLoading(LoadingInfo loadingInfo) {
    return mediaPeriod != null && mediaPeriod.continueLoading(loadingInfo);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isLoading() {
    return mediaPeriod != null && mediaPeriod.isLoading();
  }

  @Override
  public void onContinueLoadingRequested(MediaPeriod source) {
    castNonNull(callback).onContinueLoadingRequested(this);
  }

  // MediaPeriod.Callback implementation

  @Override
  public void onPrepared(MediaPeriod mediaPeriod) {
    castNonNull(callback).onPrepared(this);
    if (listener != null) {
      listener.onPrepareComplete(id);
    }
  }

  private long getPreparePositionWithOverride(long preparePositionUs) {
    return preparePositionOverrideUs != C.TIME_UNSET
        ? preparePositionOverrideUs
        : preparePositionUs;
  }
}