java.lang.Object

androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ItemDecoration

↳androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper

Gradle dependencies

compile group: 'androidx.recyclerview', name: 'recyclerview', version: '1.3.0-alpha02'

  • groupId: androidx.recyclerview
  • artifactId: recyclerview
  • version: 1.3.0-alpha02

Artifact androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.3.0-alpha02 it located at Google repository (https://maven.google.com/)

Androidx artifact mapping:

androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview com.android.support:recyclerview-v7

Androidx class mapping:

androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper android.support.v7.widget.helper.ItemTouchHelper

Overview

This is a utility class to add swipe to dismiss and drag & drop support to RecyclerView.

It works with a RecyclerView and a Callback class, which configures what type of interactions are enabled and also receives events when user performs these actions.

Depending on which functionality you support, you should override ItemTouchHelper.Callback and / or ItemTouchHelper.Callback.

This class is designed to work with any LayoutManager but for certain situations, it can be optimized for your custom LayoutManager by extending methods in the ItemTouchHelper.Callback class or implementing ItemTouchHelper.ViewDropHandler interface in your LayoutManager.

By default, ItemTouchHelper moves the items' translateX/Y properties to reposition them. You can customize these behaviors by overriding ItemTouchHelper.Callback or ItemTouchHelper.Callback.

Most of the time you only need to override onChildDraw.

Summary

Fields
public static final intACTION_STATE_DRAG

A View is currently being dragged.

public static final intACTION_STATE_IDLE

ItemTouchHelper is in idle state.

public static final intACTION_STATE_SWIPE

A View is currently being swiped.

public static final intANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG

Animation type for views that were dragged and now will animate to their final position.

public static final intANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_CANCEL

Animation type for views which are not completely swiped thus will animate back to their original position.

public static final intANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_SUCCESS

Animation type for views which are swiped successfully.

public static final intDOWN

Down direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final intEND

Horizontal end direction.

public static final intLEFT

Left direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final intRIGHT

Right direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final intSTART

Horizontal start direction.

public static final intUP

Up direction, used for swipe & drag control.

Constructors
publicItemTouchHelper(ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback)

Creates an ItemTouchHelper that will work with the given Callback.

Methods
public voidattachToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView)

Attaches the ItemTouchHelper to the provided RecyclerView.

public voidgetItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

Retrieve any offsets for the given item.

public voidonChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view)

public voidonChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view)

public voidonDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.

public voidonDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView.

public voidstartDrag(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)

Starts dragging the provided ViewHolder.

public voidstartSwipe(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)

Starts swiping the provided ViewHolder.

from RecyclerView.ItemDecorationgetItemOffsets, onDraw, onDrawOver
from java.lang.Objectclone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

public static final int UP

Up direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final int DOWN

Down direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final int LEFT

Left direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final int RIGHT

Right direction, used for swipe & drag control.

public static final int START

Horizontal start direction. Resolved to LEFT or RIGHT depending on RecyclerView's layout direction. Used for swipe & drag control.

public static final int END

Horizontal end direction. Resolved to LEFT or RIGHT depending on RecyclerView's layout direction. Used for swipe & drag control.

public static final int ACTION_STATE_IDLE

ItemTouchHelper is in idle state. At this state, either there is no related motion event by the user or latest motion events have not yet triggered a swipe or drag.

public static final int ACTION_STATE_SWIPE

A View is currently being swiped.

public static final int ACTION_STATE_DRAG

A View is currently being dragged.

public static final int ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_SUCCESS

Animation type for views which are swiped successfully.

public static final int ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_CANCEL

Animation type for views which are not completely swiped thus will animate back to their original position.

public static final int ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG

Animation type for views that were dragged and now will animate to their final position.

Constructors

public ItemTouchHelper(ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback)

Creates an ItemTouchHelper that will work with the given Callback.

You can attach ItemTouchHelper to a RecyclerView via ItemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(RecyclerView). Upon attaching, it will add an item decoration, an onItemTouchListener and a Child attach / detach listener to the RecyclerView.

Parameters:

callback: The Callback which controls the behavior of this touch helper.

Methods

public void attachToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView)

Attaches the ItemTouchHelper to the provided RecyclerView. If TouchHelper is already attached to a RecyclerView, it will first detach from the previous one. You can call this method with null to detach it from the current RecyclerView.

Parameters:

recyclerView: The RecyclerView instance to which you want to add this helper or null if you want to remove ItemTouchHelper from the current RecyclerView.

public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView. Any content drawn by this method will be drawn after the item views are drawn and will thus appear over the views.

Parameters:

c: Canvas to draw into
parent: RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
state: The current state of RecyclerView.

public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

Draw any appropriate decorations into the Canvas supplied to the RecyclerView. Any content drawn by this method will be drawn before the item views are drawn, and will thus appear underneath the views.

Parameters:

c: Canvas to draw into
parent: RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is drawing into
state: The current state of RecyclerView

public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view)

public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view)

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

Retrieve any offsets for the given item. Each field of outRect specifies the number of pixels that the item view should be inset by, similar to padding or margin. The default implementation sets the bounds of outRect to 0 and returns.

If this ItemDecoration does not affect the positioning of item views, it should set all four fields of outRect (left, top, right, bottom) to zero before returning.

If you need to access Adapter for additional data, you can call RecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(View) to get the adapter position of the View.

Parameters:

outRect: Rect to receive the output.
view: The child view to decorate
parent: RecyclerView this ItemDecoration is decorating
state: The current state of RecyclerView.

public void startDrag(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)

Starts dragging the provided ViewHolder. By default, ItemTouchHelper starts a drag when a View is long pressed. You can disable that behavior by overriding ItemTouchHelper.Callback.isLongPressDragEnabled().

For this method to work:

  • The provided ViewHolder must be a child of the RecyclerView to which this ItemTouchHelper is attached.
  • ItemTouchHelper.Callback must have dragging enabled.
  • There must be a previous touch event that was reported to the ItemTouchHelper through RecyclerView's ItemTouchListener mechanism. As long as no other ItemTouchListener grabs previous events, this should work as expected.
For example, if you would like to let your user to be able to drag an Item by touching one of its descendants, you may implement it as follows:
     viewHolder.dragButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
         public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
             if (MotionEvent.getActionMasked(event) == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                 mItemTouchHelper.startDrag(viewHolder);
             }
             return false;
         }
     });
 

Parameters:

viewHolder: The ViewHolder to start dragging. It must be a direct child of RecyclerView.

See also: ItemTouchHelper.Callback.isItemViewSwipeEnabled()

public void startSwipe(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)

Starts swiping the provided ViewHolder. By default, ItemTouchHelper starts swiping a View when user swipes their finger (or mouse pointer) over the View. You can disable this behavior by overriding ItemTouchHelper.Callback

For this method to work:

  • The provided ViewHolder must be a child of the RecyclerView to which this ItemTouchHelper is attached.
  • ItemTouchHelper.Callback must have swiping enabled.
  • There must be a previous touch event that was reported to the ItemTouchHelper through RecyclerView's ItemTouchListener mechanism. As long as no other ItemTouchListener grabs previous events, this should work as expected.
For example, if you would like to let your user to be able to swipe an Item by touching one of its descendants, you may implement it as follows:
     viewHolder.dragButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
         public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
             if (MotionEvent.getActionMasked(event) == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                 mItemTouchHelper.startSwipe(viewHolder);
             }
             return false;
         }
     });
 

Parameters:

viewHolder: The ViewHolder to start swiping. It must be a direct child of RecyclerView.

Source

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.recyclerview.widget;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.HapticFeedbackConstants;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import androidx.core.view.GestureDetectorCompat;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.recyclerview.R;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This is a utility class to add swipe to dismiss and drag & drop support to RecyclerView.
 * <p>
 * It works with a RecyclerView and a Callback class, which configures what type of interactions
 * are enabled and also receives events when user performs these actions.
 * <p>
 * Depending on which functionality you support, you should override
 * {@link Callback#onMove(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder)} and / or
 * {@link Callback#onSwiped(ViewHolder, int)}.
 * <p>
 * This class is designed to work with any LayoutManager but for certain situations, it can be
 * optimized for your custom LayoutManager by extending methods in the
 * {@link ItemTouchHelper.Callback} class or implementing {@link ItemTouchHelper.ViewDropHandler}
 * interface in your LayoutManager.
 * <p>
 * By default, ItemTouchHelper moves the items' translateX/Y properties to reposition them. You can
 * customize these behaviors by overriding {@link Callback#onChildDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView,
 * ViewHolder, float, float, int, boolean)}
 * or {@link Callback#onChildDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, ViewHolder, float, float, int,
 * boolean)}.
 * <p/>
 * Most of the time you only need to override <code>onChildDraw</code>.
 */
public class ItemTouchHelper extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
        implements RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {

    /**
     * Up direction, used for swipe & drag control.
     */
    public static final int UP = 1;

    /**
     * Down direction, used for swipe & drag control.
     */
    public static final int DOWN = 1 << 1;

    /**
     * Left direction, used for swipe & drag control.
     */
    public static final int LEFT = 1 << 2;

    /**
     * Right direction, used for swipe & drag control.
     */
    public static final int RIGHT = 1 << 3;

    // If you change these relative direction values, update Callback#convertToAbsoluteDirection,
    // Callback#convertToRelativeDirection.
    /**
     * Horizontal start direction. Resolved to LEFT or RIGHT depending on RecyclerView's layout
     * direction. Used for swipe & drag control.
     */
    public static final int START = LEFT << 2;

    /**
     * Horizontal end direction. Resolved to LEFT or RIGHT depending on RecyclerView's layout
     * direction. Used for swipe & drag control.
     */
    public static final int END = RIGHT << 2;

    /**
     * ItemTouchHelper is in idle state. At this state, either there is no related motion event by
     * the user or latest motion events have not yet triggered a swipe or drag.
     */
    public static final int ACTION_STATE_IDLE = 0;

    /**
     * A View is currently being swiped.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public static final int ACTION_STATE_SWIPE = 1;

    /**
     * A View is currently being dragged.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public static final int ACTION_STATE_DRAG = 2;

    /**
     * Animation type for views which are swiped successfully.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public static final int ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_SUCCESS = 1 << 1;

    /**
     * Animation type for views which are not completely swiped thus will animate back to their
     * original position.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public static final int ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_CANCEL = 1 << 2;

    /**
     * Animation type for views that were dragged and now will animate to their final position.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    public static final int ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG = 1 << 3;

    private static final String TAG = "ItemTouchHelper";

    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    private static final int ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE = -1;

    static final int DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT = 8;

    private static final int ACTION_MODE_IDLE_MASK = (1 << DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT) - 1;

    static final int ACTION_MODE_SWIPE_MASK = ACTION_MODE_IDLE_MASK << DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT;

    static final int ACTION_MODE_DRAG_MASK = ACTION_MODE_SWIPE_MASK << DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT;

    /**
     * The unit we are using to track velocity
     */
    private static final int PIXELS_PER_SECOND = 1000;

    /**
     * Views, whose state should be cleared after they are detached from RecyclerView.
     * This is necessary after swipe dismissing an item. We wait until animator finishes its job
     * to clean these views.
     */
    final List<View> mPendingCleanup = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Re-use array to calculate dx dy for a ViewHolder
     */
    private final float[] mTmpPosition = new float[2];

    /**
     * Currently selected view holder
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    ViewHolder mSelected = null;

    /**
     * The reference coordinates for the action start. For drag & drop, this is the time long
     * press is completed vs for swipe, this is the initial touch point.
     */
    float mInitialTouchX;

    float mInitialTouchY;

    /**
     * Set when ItemTouchHelper is assigned to a RecyclerView.
     */
    private float mSwipeEscapeVelocity;

    /**
     * Set when ItemTouchHelper is assigned to a RecyclerView.
     */
    private float mMaxSwipeVelocity;

    /**
     * The diff between the last event and initial touch.
     */
    float mDx;

    float mDy;

    /**
     * The coordinates of the selected view at the time it is selected. We record these values
     * when action starts so that we can consistently position it even if LayoutManager moves the
     * View.
     */
    private float mSelectedStartX;

    private float mSelectedStartY;

    /**
     * The pointer we are tracking.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    int mActivePointerId = ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE;

    /**
     * Developer callback which controls the behavior of ItemTouchHelper.
     */
    @NonNull
    Callback mCallback;

    /**
     * Current mode.
     */
    private int mActionState = ACTION_STATE_IDLE;

    /**
     * The direction flags obtained from unmasking
     * {@link Callback#getAbsoluteMovementFlags(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)} for the current
     * action state.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    int mSelectedFlags;

    /**
     * When a View is dragged or swiped and needs to go back to where it was, we create a Recover
     * Animation and animate it to its location using this custom Animator, instead of using
     * framework Animators.
     * Using framework animators has the side effect of clashing with ItemAnimator, creating
     * jumpy UIs.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    List<RecoverAnimation> mRecoverAnimations = new ArrayList<>();

    private int mSlop;

    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    /**
     * When user drags a view to the edge, we start scrolling the LayoutManager as long as View
     * is partially out of bounds.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    final Runnable mScrollRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (mSelected != null && scrollIfNecessary()) {
                if (mSelected != null) { //it might be lost during scrolling
                    moveIfNecessary(mSelected);
                }
                mRecyclerView.removeCallbacks(mScrollRunnable);
                ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(mRecyclerView, this);
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * Used for detecting fling swipe
     */
    VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;

    //re-used list for selecting a swap target
    private List<ViewHolder> mSwapTargets;

    //re used for for sorting swap targets
    private List<Integer> mDistances;

    /**
     * If drag & drop is supported, we use child drawing order to bring them to front.
     */
    private RecyclerView.ChildDrawingOrderCallback mChildDrawingOrderCallback = null;

    /**
     * This keeps a reference to the child dragged by the user. Even after user stops dragging,
     * until view reaches its final position (end of recover animation), we keep a reference so
     * that it can be drawn above other children.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    View mOverdrawChild = null;

    /**
     * We cache the position of the overdraw child to avoid recalculating it each time child
     * position callback is called. This value is invalidated whenever a child is attached or
     * detached.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    int mOverdrawChildPosition = -1;

    /**
     * Used to detect long press.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetector;

    /**
     * Callback for when long press occurs.
     */
    private ItemTouchHelperGestureListener mItemTouchHelperGestureListener;

    private final OnItemTouchListener mOnItemTouchListener = new OnItemTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull MotionEvent event) {
            mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "intercept: x:" + event.getX() + ",y:" + event.getY() + ", " + event);
            }
            final int action = event.getActionMasked();
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                mActivePointerId = event.getPointerId(0);
                mInitialTouchX = event.getX();
                mInitialTouchY = event.getY();
                obtainVelocityTracker();
                if (mSelected == null) {
                    final RecoverAnimation animation = findAnimation(event);
                    if (animation != null) {
                        mInitialTouchX -= animation.mX;
                        mInitialTouchY -= animation.mY;
                        endRecoverAnimation(animation.mViewHolder, true);
                        if (mPendingCleanup.remove(animation.mViewHolder.itemView)) {
                            mCallback.clearView(mRecyclerView, animation.mViewHolder);
                        }
                        select(animation.mViewHolder, animation.mActionState);
                        updateDxDy(event, mSelectedFlags, 0);
                    }
                }
            } else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                mActivePointerId = ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE;
                select(null, ACTION_STATE_IDLE);
            } else if (mActivePointerId != ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE) {
                // in a non scroll orientation, if distance change is above threshold, we
                // can select the item
                final int index = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "pointer index " + index);
                }
                if (index >= 0) {
                    checkSelectForSwipe(action, event, index);
                }
            }
            if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
            }
            return mSelected != null;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull MotionEvent event) {
            mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG,
                        "on touch: x:" + mInitialTouchX + ",y:" + mInitialTouchY + ", :" + event);
            }
            if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
                mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
            }
            if (mActivePointerId == ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE) {
                return;
            }
            final int action = event.getActionMasked();
            final int activePointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
            if (activePointerIndex >= 0) {
                checkSelectForSwipe(action, event, activePointerIndex);
            }
            ViewHolder viewHolder = mSelected;
            if (viewHolder == null) {
                return;
            }
            switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                    // Find the index of the active pointer and fetch its position
                    if (activePointerIndex >= 0) {
                        updateDxDy(event, mSelectedFlags, activePointerIndex);
                        moveIfNecessary(viewHolder);
                        mRecyclerView.removeCallbacks(mScrollRunnable);
                        mScrollRunnable.run();
                        mRecyclerView.invalidate();
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
                        mVelocityTracker.clear();
                    }
                    // fall through
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    select(null, ACTION_STATE_IDLE);
                    mActivePointerId = ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
                    final int pointerIndex = event.getActionIndex();
                    final int pointerId = event.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
                    if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
                        // This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new
                        // active pointer and adjust accordingly.
                        final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
                        mActivePointerId = event.getPointerId(newPointerIndex);
                        updateDxDy(event, mSelectedFlags, pointerIndex);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                return;
            }
            select(null, ACTION_STATE_IDLE);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Temporary rect instance that is used when we need to lookup Item decorations.
     */
    private Rect mTmpRect;

    /**
     * When user started to drag scroll. Reset when we don't scroll
     */
    private long mDragScrollStartTimeInMs;

    /**
     * Creates an ItemTouchHelper that will work with the given Callback.
     * <p>
     * You can attach ItemTouchHelper to a RecyclerView via
     * {@link #attachToRecyclerView(RecyclerView)}. Upon attaching, it will add an item decoration,
     * an onItemTouchListener and a Child attach / detach listener to the RecyclerView.
     *
     * @param callback The Callback which controls the behavior of this touch helper.
     */
    public ItemTouchHelper(@NonNull Callback callback) {
        mCallback = callback;
    }

    private static boolean hitTest(View child, float x, float y, float left, float top) {
        return x >= left
                && x <= left + child.getWidth()
                && y >= top
                && y <= top + child.getHeight();
    }

    /**
     * Attaches the ItemTouchHelper to the provided RecyclerView. If TouchHelper is already
     * attached to a RecyclerView, it will first detach from the previous one. You can call this
     * method with {@code null} to detach it from the current RecyclerView.
     *
     * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView instance to which you want to add this helper or
     *                     {@code null} if you want to remove ItemTouchHelper from the current
     *                     RecyclerView.
     */
    public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        if (mRecyclerView == recyclerView) {
            return; // nothing to do
        }
        if (mRecyclerView != null) {
            destroyCallbacks();
        }
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        if (recyclerView != null) {
            final Resources resources = recyclerView.getResources();
            mSwipeEscapeVelocity = resources
                    .getDimension(R.dimen.item_touch_helper_swipe_escape_velocity);
            mMaxSwipeVelocity = resources
                    .getDimension(R.dimen.item_touch_helper_swipe_escape_max_velocity);
            setupCallbacks();
        }
    }

    private void setupCallbacks() {
        ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(mRecyclerView.getContext());
        mSlop = vc.getScaledTouchSlop();
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(this);
        mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(mOnItemTouchListener);
        mRecyclerView.addOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(this);
        startGestureDetection();
    }

    private void destroyCallbacks() {
        mRecyclerView.removeItemDecoration(this);
        mRecyclerView.removeOnItemTouchListener(mOnItemTouchListener);
        mRecyclerView.removeOnChildAttachStateChangeListener(this);
        // clean all attached
        final int recoverAnimSize = mRecoverAnimations.size();
        for (int i = recoverAnimSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final RecoverAnimation recoverAnimation = mRecoverAnimations.get(0);
            recoverAnimation.cancel();
            mCallback.clearView(mRecyclerView, recoverAnimation.mViewHolder);
        }
        mRecoverAnimations.clear();
        mOverdrawChild = null;
        mOverdrawChildPosition = -1;
        releaseVelocityTracker();
        stopGestureDetection();
    }

    private void startGestureDetection() {
        mItemTouchHelperGestureListener = new ItemTouchHelperGestureListener();
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetectorCompat(mRecyclerView.getContext(),
                mItemTouchHelperGestureListener);
    }

    private void stopGestureDetection() {
        if (mItemTouchHelperGestureListener != null) {
            mItemTouchHelperGestureListener.doNotReactToLongPress();
            mItemTouchHelperGestureListener = null;
        }
        if (mGestureDetector != null) {
            mGestureDetector = null;
        }
    }

    private void getSelectedDxDy(float[] outPosition) {
        if ((mSelectedFlags & (LEFT | RIGHT)) != 0) {
            outPosition[0] = mSelectedStartX + mDx - mSelected.itemView.getLeft();
        } else {
            outPosition[0] = mSelected.itemView.getTranslationX();
        }
        if ((mSelectedFlags & (UP | DOWN)) != 0) {
            outPosition[1] = mSelectedStartY + mDy - mSelected.itemView.getTop();
        } else {
            outPosition[1] = mSelected.itemView.getTranslationY();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        float dx = 0, dy = 0;
        if (mSelected != null) {
            getSelectedDxDy(mTmpPosition);
            dx = mTmpPosition[0];
            dy = mTmpPosition[1];
        }
        mCallback.onDrawOver(c, parent, mSelected,
                mRecoverAnimations, mActionState, dx, dy);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        // we don't know if RV changed something so we should invalidate this index.
        mOverdrawChildPosition = -1;
        float dx = 0, dy = 0;
        if (mSelected != null) {
            getSelectedDxDy(mTmpPosition);
            dx = mTmpPosition[0];
            dy = mTmpPosition[1];
        }
        mCallback.onDraw(c, parent, mSelected,
                mRecoverAnimations, mActionState, dx, dy);
    }

    /**
     * Starts dragging or swiping the given View. Call with null if you want to clear it.
     *
     * @param selected    The ViewHolder to drag or swipe. Can be null if you want to cancel the
     *                    current action, but may not be null if actionState is ACTION_STATE_DRAG.
     * @param actionState The type of action
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void select(@Nullable ViewHolder selected, int actionState) {
        if (selected == mSelected && actionState == mActionState) {
            return;
        }
        mDragScrollStartTimeInMs = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        final int prevActionState = mActionState;
        // prevent duplicate animations
        endRecoverAnimation(selected, true);
        mActionState = actionState;
        if (actionState == ACTION_STATE_DRAG) {
            if (selected == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must pass a ViewHolder when dragging");
            }

            // we remove after animation is complete. this means we only elevate the last drag
            // child but that should perform good enough as it is very hard to start dragging a
            // new child before the previous one settles.
            mOverdrawChild = selected.itemView;
            addChildDrawingOrderCallback();
        }
        int actionStateMask = (1 << (DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT + DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT * actionState))
                - 1;
        boolean preventLayout = false;

        if (mSelected != null) {
            final ViewHolder prevSelected = mSelected;
            if (prevSelected.itemView.getParent() != null) {
                final int swipeDir = prevActionState == ACTION_STATE_DRAG ? 0
                        : swipeIfNecessary(prevSelected);
                releaseVelocityTracker();
                // find where we should animate to
                final float targetTranslateX, targetTranslateY;
                int animationType;
                switch (swipeDir) {
                    case LEFT:
                    case RIGHT:
                    case START:
                    case END:
                        targetTranslateY = 0;
                        targetTranslateX = Math.signum(mDx) * mRecyclerView.getWidth();
                        break;
                    case UP:
                    case DOWN:
                        targetTranslateX = 0;
                        targetTranslateY = Math.signum(mDy) * mRecyclerView.getHeight();
                        break;
                    default:
                        targetTranslateX = 0;
                        targetTranslateY = 0;
                }
                if (prevActionState == ACTION_STATE_DRAG) {
                    animationType = ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG;
                } else if (swipeDir > 0) {
                    animationType = ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_SUCCESS;
                } else {
                    animationType = ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_CANCEL;
                }
                getSelectedDxDy(mTmpPosition);
                final float currentTranslateX = mTmpPosition[0];
                final float currentTranslateY = mTmpPosition[1];
                final RecoverAnimation rv = new RecoverAnimation(prevSelected, animationType,
                        prevActionState, currentTranslateX, currentTranslateY,
                        targetTranslateX, targetTranslateY) {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                        if (this.mOverridden) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (swipeDir <= 0) {
                            // this is a drag or failed swipe. recover immediately
                            mCallback.clearView(mRecyclerView, prevSelected);
                            // full cleanup will happen on onDrawOver
                        } else {
                            // wait until remove animation is complete.
                            mPendingCleanup.add(prevSelected.itemView);
                            mIsPendingCleanup = true;
                            if (swipeDir > 0) {
                                // Animation might be ended by other animators during a layout.
                                // We defer callback to avoid editing adapter during a layout.
                                postDispatchSwipe(this, swipeDir);
                            }
                        }
                        // removed from the list after it is drawn for the last time
                        if (mOverdrawChild == prevSelected.itemView) {
                            removeChildDrawingOrderCallbackIfNecessary(prevSelected.itemView);
                        }
                    }
                };
                final long duration = mCallback.getAnimationDuration(mRecyclerView, animationType,
                        targetTranslateX - currentTranslateX, targetTranslateY - currentTranslateY);
                rv.setDuration(duration);
                mRecoverAnimations.add(rv);
                rv.start();
                preventLayout = true;
            } else {
                removeChildDrawingOrderCallbackIfNecessary(prevSelected.itemView);
                mCallback.clearView(mRecyclerView, prevSelected);
            }
            mSelected = null;
        }
        if (selected != null) {
            mSelectedFlags =
                    (mCallback.getAbsoluteMovementFlags(mRecyclerView, selected) & actionStateMask)
                            >> (mActionState * DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT);
            mSelectedStartX = selected.itemView.getLeft();
            mSelectedStartY = selected.itemView.getTop();
            mSelected = selected;

            if (actionState == ACTION_STATE_DRAG) {
                mSelected.itemView.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS);
            }
        }
        final ViewParent rvParent = mRecyclerView.getParent();
        if (rvParent != null) {
            rvParent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(mSelected != null);
        }
        if (!preventLayout) {
            mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().requestSimpleAnimationsInNextLayout();
        }
        mCallback.onSelectedChanged(mSelected, mActionState);
        mRecyclerView.invalidate();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void postDispatchSwipe(final RecoverAnimation anim, final int swipeDir) {
        // wait until animations are complete.
        mRecyclerView.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mRecyclerView != null && mRecyclerView.isAttachedToWindow()
                        && !anim.mOverridden
                        && anim.mViewHolder.getAbsoluteAdapterPosition()
                        != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                    final RecyclerView.ItemAnimator animator = mRecyclerView.getItemAnimator();
                    // if animator is running or we have other active recover animations, we try
                    // not to call onSwiped because DefaultItemAnimator is not good at merging
                    // animations. Instead, we wait and batch.
                    if ((animator == null || !animator.isRunning(null))
                            && !hasRunningRecoverAnim()) {
                        mCallback.onSwiped(anim.mViewHolder, swipeDir);
                    } else {
                        mRecyclerView.post(this);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    boolean hasRunningRecoverAnim() {
        final int size = mRecoverAnimations.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (!mRecoverAnimations.get(i).mEnded) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * If user drags the view to the edge, trigger a scroll if necessary.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    boolean scrollIfNecessary() {
        if (mSelected == null) {
            mDragScrollStartTimeInMs = Long.MIN_VALUE;
            return false;
        }
        final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        final long scrollDuration = mDragScrollStartTimeInMs
                == Long.MIN_VALUE ? 0 : now - mDragScrollStartTimeInMs;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        if (mTmpRect == null) {
            mTmpRect = new Rect();
        }
        int scrollX = 0;
        int scrollY = 0;
        lm.calculateItemDecorationsForChild(mSelected.itemView, mTmpRect);
        if (lm.canScrollHorizontally()) {
            int curX = (int) (mSelectedStartX + mDx);
            final int leftDiff = curX - mTmpRect.left - mRecyclerView.getPaddingLeft();
            if (mDx < 0 && leftDiff < 0) {
                scrollX = leftDiff;
            } else if (mDx > 0) {
                final int rightDiff =
                        curX + mSelected.itemView.getWidth() + mTmpRect.right
                                - (mRecyclerView.getWidth() - mRecyclerView.getPaddingRight());
                if (rightDiff > 0) {
                    scrollX = rightDiff;
                }
            }
        }
        if (lm.canScrollVertically()) {
            int curY = (int) (mSelectedStartY + mDy);
            final int topDiff = curY - mTmpRect.top - mRecyclerView.getPaddingTop();
            if (mDy < 0 && topDiff < 0) {
                scrollY = topDiff;
            } else if (mDy > 0) {
                final int bottomDiff = curY + mSelected.itemView.getHeight() + mTmpRect.bottom
                        - (mRecyclerView.getHeight() - mRecyclerView.getPaddingBottom());
                if (bottomDiff > 0) {
                    scrollY = bottomDiff;
                }
            }
        }
        if (scrollX != 0) {
            scrollX = mCallback.interpolateOutOfBoundsScroll(mRecyclerView,
                    mSelected.itemView.getWidth(), scrollX,
                    mRecyclerView.getWidth(), scrollDuration);
        }
        if (scrollY != 0) {
            scrollY = mCallback.interpolateOutOfBoundsScroll(mRecyclerView,
                    mSelected.itemView.getHeight(), scrollY,
                    mRecyclerView.getHeight(), scrollDuration);
        }
        if (scrollX != 0 || scrollY != 0) {
            if (mDragScrollStartTimeInMs == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
                mDragScrollStartTimeInMs = now;
            }
            mRecyclerView.scrollBy(scrollX, scrollY);
            return true;
        }
        mDragScrollStartTimeInMs = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        return false;
    }

    private List<ViewHolder> findSwapTargets(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        if (mSwapTargets == null) {
            mSwapTargets = new ArrayList<>();
            mDistances = new ArrayList<>();
        } else {
            mSwapTargets.clear();
            mDistances.clear();
        }
        final int margin = mCallback.getBoundingBoxMargin();
        final int left = Math.round(mSelectedStartX + mDx) - margin;
        final int top = Math.round(mSelectedStartY + mDy) - margin;
        final int right = left + viewHolder.itemView.getWidth() + 2 * margin;
        final int bottom = top + viewHolder.itemView.getHeight() + 2 * margin;
        final int centerX = (left + right) / 2;
        final int centerY = (top + bottom) / 2;
        final RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        final int childCount = lm.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View other = lm.getChildAt(i);
            if (other == viewHolder.itemView) {
                continue; //myself!
            }
            if (other.getBottom() < top || other.getTop() > bottom
                    || other.getRight() < left || other.getLeft() > right) {
                continue;
            }
            final ViewHolder otherVh = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(other);
            if (mCallback.canDropOver(mRecyclerView, mSelected, otherVh)) {
                // find the index to add
                final int dx = Math.abs(centerX - (other.getLeft() + other.getRight()) / 2);
                final int dy = Math.abs(centerY - (other.getTop() + other.getBottom()) / 2);
                final int dist = dx * dx + dy * dy;

                int pos = 0;
                final int cnt = mSwapTargets.size();
                for (int j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
                    if (dist > mDistances.get(j)) {
                        pos++;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                mSwapTargets.add(pos, otherVh);
                mDistances.add(pos, dist);
            }
        }
        return mSwapTargets;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if we should swap w/ another view holder.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void moveIfNecessary(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        if (mRecyclerView.isLayoutRequested()) {
            return;
        }
        if (mActionState != ACTION_STATE_DRAG) {
            return;
        }

        final float threshold = mCallback.getMoveThreshold(viewHolder);
        final int x = (int) (mSelectedStartX + mDx);
        final int y = (int) (mSelectedStartY + mDy);
        if (Math.abs(y - viewHolder.itemView.getTop()) < viewHolder.itemView.getHeight() * threshold
                && Math.abs(x - viewHolder.itemView.getLeft())
                < viewHolder.itemView.getWidth() * threshold) {
            return;
        }
        List<ViewHolder> swapTargets = findSwapTargets(viewHolder);
        if (swapTargets.size() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        // may swap.
        ViewHolder target = mCallback.chooseDropTarget(viewHolder, swapTargets, x, y);
        if (target == null) {
            mSwapTargets.clear();
            mDistances.clear();
            return;
        }
        final int toPosition = target.getAbsoluteAdapterPosition();
        final int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAbsoluteAdapterPosition();
        if (mCallback.onMove(mRecyclerView, viewHolder, target)) {
            // keep target visible
            mCallback.onMoved(mRecyclerView, viewHolder, fromPosition,
                    target, toPosition, x, y);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(@NonNull View view) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(@NonNull View view) {
        removeChildDrawingOrderCallbackIfNecessary(view);
        final ViewHolder holder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(view);
        if (holder == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (mSelected != null && holder == mSelected) {
            select(null, ACTION_STATE_IDLE);
        } else {
            endRecoverAnimation(holder, false); // this may push it into pending cleanup list.
            if (mPendingCleanup.remove(holder.itemView)) {
                mCallback.clearView(mRecyclerView, holder);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the animation type or 0 if cannot be found.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void endRecoverAnimation(ViewHolder viewHolder, boolean override) {
        final int recoverAnimSize = mRecoverAnimations.size();
        for (int i = recoverAnimSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final RecoverAnimation anim = mRecoverAnimations.get(i);
            if (anim.mViewHolder == viewHolder) {
                anim.mOverridden |= override;
                if (!anim.mEnded) {
                    anim.cancel();
                }
                mRecoverAnimations.remove(i);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
            RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.setEmpty();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void obtainVelocityTracker() {
        if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
            mVelocityTracker.recycle();
        }
        mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    }

    private void releaseVelocityTracker() {
        if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
            mVelocityTracker.recycle();
            mVelocityTracker = null;
        }
    }

    private ViewHolder findSwipedView(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        final RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        if (mActivePointerId == ACTIVE_POINTER_ID_NONE) {
            return null;
        }
        final int pointerIndex = motionEvent.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
        final float dx = motionEvent.getX(pointerIndex) - mInitialTouchX;
        final float dy = motionEvent.getY(pointerIndex) - mInitialTouchY;
        final float absDx = Math.abs(dx);
        final float absDy = Math.abs(dy);

        if (absDx < mSlop && absDy < mSlop) {
            return null;
        }
        if (absDx > absDy && lm.canScrollHorizontally()) {
            return null;
        } else if (absDy > absDx && lm.canScrollVertically()) {
            return null;
        }
        View child = findChildView(motionEvent);
        if (child == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(child);
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether we should select a View for swiping.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void checkSelectForSwipe(int action, MotionEvent motionEvent, int pointerIndex) {
        if (mSelected != null || action != MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE
                || mActionState == ACTION_STATE_DRAG || !mCallback.isItemViewSwipeEnabled()) {
            return;
        }
        if (mRecyclerView.getScrollState() == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
            return;
        }
        final ViewHolder vh = findSwipedView(motionEvent);
        if (vh == null) {
            return;
        }
        final int movementFlags = mCallback.getAbsoluteMovementFlags(mRecyclerView, vh);

        final int swipeFlags = (movementFlags & ACTION_MODE_SWIPE_MASK)
                >> (DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT * ACTION_STATE_SWIPE);

        if (swipeFlags == 0) {
            return;
        }

        // mDx and mDy are only set in allowed directions. We use custom x/y here instead of
        // updateDxDy to avoid swiping if user moves more in the other direction
        final float x = motionEvent.getX(pointerIndex);
        final float y = motionEvent.getY(pointerIndex);

        // Calculate the distance moved
        final float dx = x - mInitialTouchX;
        final float dy = y - mInitialTouchY;
        // swipe target is chose w/o applying flags so it does not really check if swiping in that
        // direction is allowed. This why here, we use mDx mDy to check slope value again.
        final float absDx = Math.abs(dx);
        final float absDy = Math.abs(dy);

        if (absDx < mSlop && absDy < mSlop) {
            return;
        }
        if (absDx > absDy) {
            if (dx < 0 && (swipeFlags & LEFT) == 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (dx > 0 && (swipeFlags & RIGHT) == 0) {
                return;
            }
        } else {
            if (dy < 0 && (swipeFlags & UP) == 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (dy > 0 && (swipeFlags & DOWN) == 0) {
                return;
            }
        }
        mDx = mDy = 0f;
        mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(0);
        select(vh, ACTION_STATE_SWIPE);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    View findChildView(MotionEvent event) {
        // first check elevated views, if none, then call RV
        final float x = event.getX();
        final float y = event.getY();
        if (mSelected != null) {
            final View selectedView = mSelected.itemView;
            if (hitTest(selectedView, x, y, mSelectedStartX + mDx, mSelectedStartY + mDy)) {
                return selectedView;
            }
        }
        for (int i = mRecoverAnimations.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final RecoverAnimation anim = mRecoverAnimations.get(i);
            final View view = anim.mViewHolder.itemView;
            if (hitTest(view, x, y, anim.mX, anim.mY)) {
                return view;
            }
        }
        return mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(x, y);
    }

    /**
     * Starts dragging the provided ViewHolder. By default, ItemTouchHelper starts a drag when a
     * View is long pressed. You can disable that behavior by overriding
     * {@link ItemTouchHelper.Callback#isLongPressDragEnabled()}.
     * <p>
     * For this method to work:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The provided ViewHolder must be a child of the RecyclerView to which this
     * ItemTouchHelper
     * is attached.</li>
     * <li>{@link ItemTouchHelper.Callback} must have dragging enabled.</li>
     * <li>There must be a previous touch event that was reported to the ItemTouchHelper
     * through RecyclerView's ItemTouchListener mechanism. As long as no other ItemTouchListener
     * grabs previous events, this should work as expected.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * For example, if you would like to let your user to be able to drag an Item by touching one
     * of its descendants, you may implement it as follows:
     * <pre>
     *     viewHolder.dragButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
     *         public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
     *             if (MotionEvent.getActionMasked(event) == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
     *                 mItemTouchHelper.startDrag(viewHolder);
     *             }
     *             return false;
     *         }
     *     });
     * </pre>
     * <p>
     *
     * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder to start dragging. It must be a direct child of
     *                   RecyclerView.
     * @see ItemTouchHelper.Callback#isItemViewSwipeEnabled()
     */
    public void startDrag(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        if (!mCallback.hasDragFlag(mRecyclerView, viewHolder)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Start drag has been called but dragging is not enabled");
            return;
        }
        if (viewHolder.itemView.getParent() != mRecyclerView) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Start drag has been called with a view holder which is not a child of "
                    + "the RecyclerView which is controlled by this ItemTouchHelper.");
            return;
        }
        obtainVelocityTracker();
        mDx = mDy = 0f;
        select(viewHolder, ACTION_STATE_DRAG);
    }

    /**
     * Starts swiping the provided ViewHolder. By default, ItemTouchHelper starts swiping a View
     * when user swipes their finger (or mouse pointer) over the View. You can disable this
     * behavior
     * by overriding {@link ItemTouchHelper.Callback}
     * <p>
     * For this method to work:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The provided ViewHolder must be a child of the RecyclerView to which this
     * ItemTouchHelper is attached.</li>
     * <li>{@link ItemTouchHelper.Callback} must have swiping enabled.</li>
     * <li>There must be a previous touch event that was reported to the ItemTouchHelper
     * through RecyclerView's ItemTouchListener mechanism. As long as no other ItemTouchListener
     * grabs previous events, this should work as expected.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * For example, if you would like to let your user to be able to swipe an Item by touching one
     * of its descendants, you may implement it as follows:
     * <pre>
     *     viewHolder.dragButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
     *         public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
     *             if (MotionEvent.getActionMasked(event) == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
     *                 mItemTouchHelper.startSwipe(viewHolder);
     *             }
     *             return false;
     *         }
     *     });
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder to start swiping. It must be a direct child of
     *                   RecyclerView.
     */
    public void startSwipe(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        if (!mCallback.hasSwipeFlag(mRecyclerView, viewHolder)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Start swipe has been called but swiping is not enabled");
            return;
        }
        if (viewHolder.itemView.getParent() != mRecyclerView) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Start swipe has been called with a view holder which is not a child of "
                    + "the RecyclerView controlled by this ItemTouchHelper.");
            return;
        }
        obtainVelocityTracker();
        mDx = mDy = 0f;
        select(viewHolder, ACTION_STATE_SWIPE);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    RecoverAnimation findAnimation(MotionEvent event) {
        if (mRecoverAnimations.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        View target = findChildView(event);
        for (int i = mRecoverAnimations.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final RecoverAnimation anim = mRecoverAnimations.get(i);
            if (anim.mViewHolder.itemView == target) {
                return anim;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void updateDxDy(MotionEvent ev, int directionFlags, int pointerIndex) {
        final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
        final float y = ev.getY(pointerIndex);

        // Calculate the distance moved
        mDx = x - mInitialTouchX;
        mDy = y - mInitialTouchY;
        if ((directionFlags & LEFT) == 0) {
            mDx = Math.max(0, mDx);
        }
        if ((directionFlags & RIGHT) == 0) {
            mDx = Math.min(0, mDx);
        }
        if ((directionFlags & UP) == 0) {
            mDy = Math.max(0, mDy);
        }
        if ((directionFlags & DOWN) == 0) {
            mDy = Math.min(0, mDy);
        }
    }

    private int swipeIfNecessary(ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        if (mActionState == ACTION_STATE_DRAG) {
            return 0;
        }
        final int originalMovementFlags = mCallback.getMovementFlags(mRecyclerView, viewHolder);
        final int absoluteMovementFlags = mCallback.convertToAbsoluteDirection(
                originalMovementFlags,
                ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(mRecyclerView));
        final int flags = (absoluteMovementFlags
                & ACTION_MODE_SWIPE_MASK) >> (ACTION_STATE_SWIPE * DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT);
        if (flags == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        final int originalFlags = (originalMovementFlags
                & ACTION_MODE_SWIPE_MASK) >> (ACTION_STATE_SWIPE * DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT);
        int swipeDir;
        if (Math.abs(mDx) > Math.abs(mDy)) {
            if ((swipeDir = checkHorizontalSwipe(viewHolder, flags)) > 0) {
                // if swipe dir is not in original flags, it should be the relative direction
                if ((originalFlags & swipeDir) == 0) {
                    // convert to relative
                    return Callback.convertToRelativeDirection(swipeDir,
                            ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(mRecyclerView));
                }
                return swipeDir;
            }
            if ((swipeDir = checkVerticalSwipe(viewHolder, flags)) > 0) {
                return swipeDir;
            }
        } else {
            if ((swipeDir = checkVerticalSwipe(viewHolder, flags)) > 0) {
                return swipeDir;
            }
            if ((swipeDir = checkHorizontalSwipe(viewHolder, flags)) > 0) {
                // if swipe dir is not in original flags, it should be the relative direction
                if ((originalFlags & swipeDir) == 0) {
                    // convert to relative
                    return Callback.convertToRelativeDirection(swipeDir,
                            ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(mRecyclerView));
                }
                return swipeDir;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private int checkHorizontalSwipe(ViewHolder viewHolder, int flags) {
        if ((flags & (LEFT | RIGHT)) != 0) {
            final int dirFlag = mDx > 0 ? RIGHT : LEFT;
            if (mVelocityTracker != null && mActivePointerId > -1) {
                mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(PIXELS_PER_SECOND,
                        mCallback.getSwipeVelocityThreshold(mMaxSwipeVelocity));
                final float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(mActivePointerId);
                final float yVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId);
                final int velDirFlag = xVelocity > 0f ? RIGHT : LEFT;
                final float absXVelocity = Math.abs(xVelocity);
                if ((velDirFlag & flags) != 0 && dirFlag == velDirFlag
                        && absXVelocity >= mCallback.getSwipeEscapeVelocity(mSwipeEscapeVelocity)
                        && absXVelocity > Math.abs(yVelocity)) {
                    return velDirFlag;
                }
            }

            final float threshold = mRecyclerView.getWidth() * mCallback
                    .getSwipeThreshold(viewHolder);

            if ((flags & dirFlag) != 0 && Math.abs(mDx) > threshold) {
                return dirFlag;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private int checkVerticalSwipe(ViewHolder viewHolder, int flags) {
        if ((flags & (UP | DOWN)) != 0) {
            final int dirFlag = mDy > 0 ? DOWN : UP;
            if (mVelocityTracker != null && mActivePointerId > -1) {
                mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(PIXELS_PER_SECOND,
                        mCallback.getSwipeVelocityThreshold(mMaxSwipeVelocity));
                final float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(mActivePointerId);
                final float yVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId);
                final int velDirFlag = yVelocity > 0f ? DOWN : UP;
                final float absYVelocity = Math.abs(yVelocity);
                if ((velDirFlag & flags) != 0 && velDirFlag == dirFlag
                        && absYVelocity >= mCallback.getSwipeEscapeVelocity(mSwipeEscapeVelocity)
                        && absYVelocity > Math.abs(xVelocity)) {
                    return velDirFlag;
                }
            }

            final float threshold = mRecyclerView.getHeight() * mCallback
                    .getSwipeThreshold(viewHolder);
            if ((flags & dirFlag) != 0 && Math.abs(mDy) > threshold) {
                return dirFlag;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private void addChildDrawingOrderCallback() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
            return; // we use elevation on Lollipop
        }
        if (mChildDrawingOrderCallback == null) {
            mChildDrawingOrderCallback = new RecyclerView.ChildDrawingOrderCallback() {
                @Override
                public int onGetChildDrawingOrder(int childCount, int i) {
                    if (mOverdrawChild == null) {
                        return i;
                    }
                    int childPosition = mOverdrawChildPosition;
                    if (childPosition == -1) {
                        childPosition = mRecyclerView.indexOfChild(mOverdrawChild);
                        mOverdrawChildPosition = childPosition;
                    }
                    if (i == childCount - 1) {
                        return childPosition;
                    }
                    return i < childPosition ? i : i + 1;
                }
            };
        }
        mRecyclerView.setChildDrawingOrderCallback(mChildDrawingOrderCallback);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
    void removeChildDrawingOrderCallbackIfNecessary(View view) {
        if (view == mOverdrawChild) {
            mOverdrawChild = null;
            // only remove if we've added
            if (mChildDrawingOrderCallback != null) {
                mRecyclerView.setChildDrawingOrderCallback(null);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * An interface which can be implemented by LayoutManager for better integration with
     * {@link ItemTouchHelper}.
     */
    public interface ViewDropHandler {

        /**
         * Called by the {@link ItemTouchHelper} after a View is dropped over another View.
         * <p>
         * A LayoutManager should implement this interface to get ready for the upcoming move
         * operation.
         * <p>
         * For example, LinearLayoutManager sets up a "scrollToPositionWithOffset" calls so that
         * the View under drag will be used as an anchor View while calculating the next layout,
         * making layout stay consistent.
         *
         * @param view   The View which is being dragged. It is very likely that user is still
         *               dragging this View so there might be other calls to
         *               {@code prepareForDrop()} after this one.
         * @param target The target view which is being dropped on.
         * @param x      The <code>left</code> offset of the View that is being dragged. This value
         *               includes the movement caused by the user.
         * @param y      The <code>top</code> offset of the View that is being dragged. This value
         *               includes the movement caused by the user.
         */
        void prepareForDrop(@NonNull View view, @NonNull View target, int x, int y);
    }

    /**
     * This class is the contract between ItemTouchHelper and your application. It lets you control
     * which touch behaviors are enabled per each ViewHolder and also receive callbacks when user
     * performs these actions.
     * <p>
     * To control which actions user can take on each view, you should override
     * {@link #getMovementFlags(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)} and return appropriate set
     * of direction flags. ({@link #LEFT}, {@link #RIGHT}, {@link #START}, {@link #END},
     * {@link #UP}, {@link #DOWN}). You can use
     * {@link #makeMovementFlags(int, int)} to easily construct it. Alternatively, you can use
     * {@link SimpleCallback}.
     * <p>
     * If user drags an item, ItemTouchHelper will call
     * {@link Callback#onMove(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder)
     * onMove(recyclerView, dragged, target)}.
     * Upon receiving this callback, you should move the item from the old position
     * ({@code dragged.getAdapterPosition()}) to new position ({@code target.getAdapterPosition()})
     * in your adapter and also call {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyItemMoved(int, int)}.
     * To control where a View can be dropped, you can override
     * {@link #canDropOver(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder)}. When a
     * dragging View overlaps multiple other views, Callback chooses the closest View with which
     * dragged View might have changed positions. Although this approach works for many use cases,
     * if you have a custom LayoutManager, you can override
     * {@link #chooseDropTarget(ViewHolder, java.util.List, int, int)} to select a
     * custom drop target.
     * <p>
     * When a View is swiped, ItemTouchHelper animates it until it goes out of bounds, then calls
     * {@link #onSwiped(ViewHolder, int)}. At this point, you should update your
     * adapter (e.g. remove the item) and call related Adapter#notify event.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedParameters")
    public abstract static class Callback {

        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public static final int DEFAULT_DRAG_ANIMATION_DURATION = 200;

        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public static final int DEFAULT_SWIPE_ANIMATION_DURATION = 250;

        static final int RELATIVE_DIR_FLAGS = START | END
                | ((START | END) << DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT)
                | ((START | END) << (2 * DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT));

        private static final int ABS_HORIZONTAL_DIR_FLAGS = LEFT | RIGHT
                | ((LEFT | RIGHT) << DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT)
                | ((LEFT | RIGHT) << (2 * DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT));

        private static final Interpolator sDragScrollInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
            @Override
            public float getInterpolation(float t) {
                return t * t * t * t * t;
            }
        };

        private static final Interpolator sDragViewScrollCapInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
            @Override
            public float getInterpolation(float t) {
                t -= 1.0f;
                return t * t * t * t * t + 1.0f;
            }
        };

        /**
         * Drag scroll speed keeps accelerating until this many milliseconds before being capped.
         */
        private static final long DRAG_SCROLL_ACCELERATION_LIMIT_TIME_MS = 2000;

        private int mCachedMaxScrollSpeed = -1;

        /**
         * Returns the {@link ItemTouchUIUtil} that is used by the {@link Callback} class for
         * visual
         * changes on Views in response to user interactions. {@link ItemTouchUIUtil} has different
         * implementations for different platform versions.
         * <p>
         * By default, {@link Callback} applies these changes on
         * {@link RecyclerView.ViewHolder#itemView}.
         * <p>
         * For example, if you have a use case where you only want the text to move when user
         * swipes over the view, you can do the following:
         * <pre>
         *     public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder){
         *         getDefaultUIUtil().clearView(((ItemTouchViewHolder) viewHolder).textView);
         *     }
         *     public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
         *         if (viewHolder != null){
         *             getDefaultUIUtil().onSelected(((ItemTouchViewHolder) viewHolder).textView);
         *         }
         *     }
         *     public void onChildDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView,
         *             RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState,
         *             boolean isCurrentlyActive) {
         *         getDefaultUIUtil().onDraw(c, recyclerView,
         *                 ((ItemTouchViewHolder) viewHolder).textView, dX, dY,
         *                 actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
         *         return true;
         *     }
         *     public void onChildDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView,
         *             RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState,
         *             boolean isCurrentlyActive) {
         *         getDefaultUIUtil().onDrawOver(c, recyclerView,
         *                 ((ItemTouchViewHolder) viewHolder).textView, dX, dY,
         *                 actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
         *         return true;
         *     }
         * </pre>
         *
         * @return The {@link ItemTouchUIUtil} instance that is used by the {@link Callback}
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        @NonNull
        public static ItemTouchUIUtil getDefaultUIUtil() {
            return ItemTouchUIUtilImpl.INSTANCE;
        }

        /**
         * Replaces a movement direction with its relative version by taking layout direction into
         * account.
         *
         * @param flags           The flag value that include any number of movement flags.
         * @param layoutDirection The layout direction of the View. Can be obtained from
         *                        {@link ViewCompat#getLayoutDirection(android.view.View)}.
         * @return Updated flags which uses relative flags ({@link #START}, {@link #END}) instead
         * of {@link #LEFT}, {@link #RIGHT}.
         * @see #convertToAbsoluteDirection(int, int)
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public static int convertToRelativeDirection(int flags, int layoutDirection) {
            int masked = flags & ABS_HORIZONTAL_DIR_FLAGS;
            if (masked == 0) {
                return flags; // does not have any abs flags, good.
            }
            flags &= ~masked; //remove left / right.
            if (layoutDirection == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR) {
                // no change. just OR with 2 bits shifted mask and return
                flags |= masked << 2; // START is 2 bits after LEFT, END is 2 bits after RIGHT.
                return flags;
            } else {
                // add RIGHT flag as START
                flags |= ((masked << 1) & ~ABS_HORIZONTAL_DIR_FLAGS);
                // first clean RIGHT bit then add LEFT flag as END
                flags |= ((masked << 1) & ABS_HORIZONTAL_DIR_FLAGS) << 2;
            }
            return flags;
        }

        /**
         * Convenience method to create movement flags.
         * <p>
         * For instance, if you want to let your items be drag & dropped vertically and swiped
         * left to be dismissed, you can call this method with:
         * <code>makeMovementFlags(UP | DOWN, LEFT);</code>
         *
         * @param dragFlags  The directions in which the item can be dragged.
         * @param swipeFlags The directions in which the item can be swiped.
         * @return Returns an integer composed of the given drag and swipe flags.
         */
        public static int makeMovementFlags(int dragFlags, int swipeFlags) {
            return makeFlag(ACTION_STATE_IDLE, swipeFlags | dragFlags)
                    | makeFlag(ACTION_STATE_SWIPE, swipeFlags)
                    | makeFlag(ACTION_STATE_DRAG, dragFlags);
        }

        /**
         * Shifts the given direction flags to the offset of the given action state.
         *
         * @param actionState The action state you want to get flags in. Should be one of
         *                    {@link #ACTION_STATE_IDLE}, {@link #ACTION_STATE_SWIPE} or
         *                    {@link #ACTION_STATE_DRAG}.
         * @param directions  The direction flags. Can be composed from {@link #UP}, {@link #DOWN},
         *                    {@link #RIGHT}, {@link #LEFT} {@link #START} and {@link #END}.
         * @return And integer that represents the given directions in the provided actionState.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public static int makeFlag(int actionState, int directions) {
            return directions << (actionState * DIRECTION_FLAG_COUNT);
        }

        /**
         * Should return a composite flag which defines the enabled move directions in each state
         * (idle, swiping, dragging).
         * <p>
         * Instead of composing this flag manually, you can use {@link #makeMovementFlags(int,
         * int)}
         * or {@link #makeFlag(int, int)}.
         * <p>
         * This flag is composed of 3 sets of 8 bits, where first 8 bits are for IDLE state, next
         * 8 bits are for SWIPE state and third 8 bits are for DRAG state.
         * Each 8 bit sections can be constructed by simply OR'ing direction flags defined in
         * {@link ItemTouchHelper}.
         * <p>
         * For example, if you want it to allow swiping LEFT and RIGHT but only allow starting to
         * swipe by swiping RIGHT, you can return:
         * <pre>
         *      makeFlag(ACTION_STATE_IDLE, RIGHT) | makeFlag(ACTION_STATE_SWIPE, LEFT | RIGHT);
         * </pre>
         * This means, allow right movement while IDLE and allow right and left movement while
         * swiping.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which ItemTouchHelper is attached.
         * @param viewHolder   The ViewHolder for which the movement information is necessary.
         * @return flags specifying which movements are allowed on this ViewHolder.
         * @see #makeMovementFlags(int, int)
         * @see #makeFlag(int, int)
         */
        public abstract int getMovementFlags(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder);

        /**
         * Converts a given set of flags to absolution direction which means {@link #START} and
         * {@link #END} are replaced with {@link #LEFT} and {@link #RIGHT} depending on the layout
         * direction.
         *
         * @param flags           The flag value that include any number of movement flags.
         * @param layoutDirection The layout direction of the RecyclerView.
         * @return Updated flags which includes only absolute direction values.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public int convertToAbsoluteDirection(int flags, int layoutDirection) {
            int masked = flags & RELATIVE_DIR_FLAGS;
            if (masked == 0) {
                return flags; // does not have any relative flags, good.
            }
            flags &= ~masked; //remove start / end
            if (layoutDirection == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR) {
                // no change. just OR with 2 bits shifted mask and return
                flags |= masked >> 2; // START is 2 bits after LEFT, END is 2 bits after RIGHT.
                return flags;
            } else {
                // add START flag as RIGHT
                flags |= ((masked >> 1) & ~RELATIVE_DIR_FLAGS);
                // first clean start bit then add END flag as LEFT
                flags |= ((masked >> 1) & RELATIVE_DIR_FLAGS) >> 2;
            }
            return flags;
        }

        final int getAbsoluteMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView,
                ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            final int flags = getMovementFlags(recyclerView, viewHolder);
            return convertToAbsoluteDirection(flags, ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(recyclerView));
        }

        boolean hasDragFlag(RecyclerView recyclerView, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            final int flags = getAbsoluteMovementFlags(recyclerView, viewHolder);
            return (flags & ACTION_MODE_DRAG_MASK) != 0;
        }

        boolean hasSwipeFlag(RecyclerView recyclerView,
                ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            final int flags = getAbsoluteMovementFlags(recyclerView, viewHolder);
            return (flags & ACTION_MODE_SWIPE_MASK) != 0;
        }

        /**
         * Return true if the current ViewHolder can be dropped over the the target ViewHolder.
         * <p>
         * This method is used when selecting drop target for the dragged View. After Views are
         * eliminated either via bounds check or via this method, resulting set of views will be
         * passed to {@link #chooseDropTarget(ViewHolder, java.util.List, int, int)}.
         * <p>
         * Default implementation returns true.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which ItemTouchHelper is attached to.
         * @param current      The ViewHolder that user is dragging.
         * @param target       The ViewHolder which is below the dragged ViewHolder.
         * @return True if the dragged ViewHolder can be replaced with the target ViewHolder, false
         * otherwise.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public boolean canDropOver(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull ViewHolder current,
                @NonNull ViewHolder target) {
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Called when ItemTouchHelper wants to move the dragged item from its old position to
         * the new position.
         * <p>
         * If this method returns true, ItemTouchHelper assumes {@code viewHolder} has been moved
         * to the adapter position of {@code target} ViewHolder
         * ({@link ViewHolder#getAbsoluteAdapterPosition()
         * ViewHolder#getAdapterPositionInRecyclerView()}).
         * <p>
         * If you don't support drag & drop, this method will never be called.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which ItemTouchHelper is attached to.
         * @param viewHolder   The ViewHolder which is being dragged by the user.
         * @param target       The ViewHolder over which the currently active item is being
         *                     dragged.
         * @return True if the {@code viewHolder} has been moved to the adapter position of
         * {@code target}.
         * @see #onMoved(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, int, ViewHolder, int, int, int)
         */
        public abstract boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull ViewHolder target);

        /**
         * Returns whether ItemTouchHelper should start a drag and drop operation if an item is
         * long pressed.
         * <p>
         * Default value returns true but you may want to disable this if you want to start
         * dragging on a custom view touch using {@link #startDrag(ViewHolder)}.
         *
         * @return True if ItemTouchHelper should start dragging an item when it is long pressed,
         * false otherwise. Default value is <code>true</code>.
         * @see #startDrag(ViewHolder)
         */
        public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * Returns whether ItemTouchHelper should start a swipe operation if a pointer is swiped
         * over the View.
         * <p>
         * Default value returns true but you may want to disable this if you want to start
         * swiping on a custom view touch using {@link #startSwipe(ViewHolder)}.
         *
         * @return True if ItemTouchHelper should start swiping an item when user swipes a pointer
         * over the View, false otherwise. Default value is <code>true</code>.
         * @see #startSwipe(ViewHolder)
         */
        public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * When finding views under a dragged view, by default, ItemTouchHelper searches for views
         * that overlap with the dragged View. By overriding this method, you can extend or shrink
         * the search box.
         *
         * @return The extra margin to be added to the hit box of the dragged View.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public int getBoundingBoxMargin() {
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the fraction that the user should move the View to be considered as swiped.
         * The fraction is calculated with respect to RecyclerView's bounds.
         * <p>
         * Default value is .5f, which means, to swipe a View, user must move the View at least
         * half of RecyclerView's width or height, depending on the swipe direction.
         *
         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder that is being dragged.
         * @return A float value that denotes the fraction of the View size. Default value
         * is .5f .
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public float getSwipeThreshold(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            return .5f;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the fraction that the user should move the View to be considered as it is
         * dragged. After a view is moved this amount, ItemTouchHelper starts checking for Views
         * below it for a possible drop.
         *
         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder that is being dragged.
         * @return A float value that denotes the fraction of the View size. Default value is
         * .5f .
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public float getMoveThreshold(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            return .5f;
        }

        /**
         * Defines the minimum velocity which will be considered as a swipe action by the user.
         * <p>
         * You can increase this value to make it harder to swipe or decrease it to make it easier.
         * Keep in mind that ItemTouchHelper also checks the perpendicular velocity and makes sure
         * current direction velocity is larger then the perpendicular one. Otherwise, user's
         * movement is ambiguous. You can change the threshold by overriding
         * {@link #getSwipeVelocityThreshold(float)}.
         * <p>
         * The velocity is calculated in pixels per second.
         * <p>
         * The default framework value is passed as a parameter so that you can modify it with a
         * multiplier.
         *
         * @param defaultValue The default value (in pixels per second) used by the
         *                     ItemTouchHelper.
         * @return The minimum swipe velocity. The default implementation returns the
         * <code>defaultValue</code> parameter.
         * @see #getSwipeVelocityThreshold(float)
         * @see #getSwipeThreshold(ViewHolder)
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public float getSwipeEscapeVelocity(float defaultValue) {
            return defaultValue;
        }

        /**
         * Defines the maximum velocity ItemTouchHelper will ever calculate for pointer movements.
         * <p>
         * To consider a movement as swipe, ItemTouchHelper requires it to be larger than the
         * perpendicular movement. If both directions reach to the max threshold, none of them will
         * be considered as a swipe because it is usually an indication that user rather tried to
         * scroll then swipe.
         * <p>
         * The velocity is calculated in pixels per second.
         * <p>
         * You can customize this behavior by changing this method. If you increase the value, it
         * will be easier for the user to swipe diagonally and if you decrease the value, user will
         * need to make a rather straight finger movement to trigger a swipe.
         *
         * @param defaultValue The default value(in pixels per second) used by the ItemTouchHelper.
         * @return The velocity cap for pointer movements. The default implementation returns the
         * <code>defaultValue</code> parameter.
         * @see #getSwipeEscapeVelocity(float)
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public float getSwipeVelocityThreshold(float defaultValue) {
            return defaultValue;
        }

        /**
         * Called by ItemTouchHelper to select a drop target from the list of ViewHolders that
         * are under the dragged View.
         * <p>
         * Default implementation filters the View with which dragged item have changed position
         * in the drag direction. For instance, if the view is dragged UP, it compares the
         * <code>view.getTop()</code> of the two views before and after drag started. If that value
         * is different, the target view passes the filter.
         * <p>
         * Among these Views which pass the test, the one closest to the dragged view is chosen.
         * <p>
         * This method is called on the main thread every time user moves the View. If you want to
         * override it, make sure it does not do any expensive operations.
         *
         * @param selected    The ViewHolder being dragged by the user.
         * @param dropTargets The list of ViewHolder that are under the dragged View and
         *                    candidate as a drop.
         * @param curX        The updated left value of the dragged View after drag translations
         *                    are applied. This value does not include margins added by
         *                    {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration}s.
         * @param curY        The updated top value of the dragged View after drag translations
         *                    are applied. This value does not include margins added by
         *                    {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration}s.
         * @return A ViewHolder to whose position the dragged ViewHolder should be
         * moved to.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public ViewHolder chooseDropTarget(@NonNull ViewHolder selected,
                @NonNull List<ViewHolder> dropTargets, int curX, int curY) {
            int right = curX + selected.itemView.getWidth();
            int bottom = curY + selected.itemView.getHeight();
            ViewHolder winner = null;
            int winnerScore = -1;
            final int dx = curX - selected.itemView.getLeft();
            final int dy = curY - selected.itemView.getTop();
            final int targetsSize = dropTargets.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < targetsSize; i++) {
                final ViewHolder target = dropTargets.get(i);
                if (dx > 0) {
                    int diff = target.itemView.getRight() - right;
                    if (diff < 0 && target.itemView.getRight() > selected.itemView.getRight()) {
                        final int score = Math.abs(diff);
                        if (score > winnerScore) {
                            winnerScore = score;
                            winner = target;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (dx < 0) {
                    int diff = target.itemView.getLeft() - curX;
                    if (diff > 0 && target.itemView.getLeft() < selected.itemView.getLeft()) {
                        final int score = Math.abs(diff);
                        if (score > winnerScore) {
                            winnerScore = score;
                            winner = target;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (dy < 0) {
                    int diff = target.itemView.getTop() - curY;
                    if (diff > 0 && target.itemView.getTop() < selected.itemView.getTop()) {
                        final int score = Math.abs(diff);
                        if (score > winnerScore) {
                            winnerScore = score;
                            winner = target;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (dy > 0) {
                    int diff = target.itemView.getBottom() - bottom;
                    if (diff < 0 && target.itemView.getBottom() > selected.itemView.getBottom()) {
                        final int score = Math.abs(diff);
                        if (score > winnerScore) {
                            winnerScore = score;
                            winner = target;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return winner;
        }

        /**
         * Called when a ViewHolder is swiped by the user.
         * <p>
         * If you are returning relative directions ({@link #START} , {@link #END}) from the
         * {@link #getMovementFlags(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)} method, this method
         * will also use relative directions. Otherwise, it will use absolute directions.
         * <p>
         * If you don't support swiping, this method will never be called.
         * <p>
         * ItemTouchHelper will keep a reference to the View until it is detached from
         * RecyclerView.
         * As soon as it is detached, ItemTouchHelper will call
         * {@link #clearView(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)}.
         *
         * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder which has been swiped by the user.
         * @param direction  The direction to which the ViewHolder is swiped. It is one of
         *                   {@link #UP}, {@link #DOWN},
         *                   {@link #LEFT} or {@link #RIGHT}. If your
         *                   {@link #getMovementFlags(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)}
         *                   method
         *                   returned relative flags instead of {@link #LEFT} / {@link #RIGHT};
         *                   `direction` will be relative as well. ({@link #START} or {@link
         *                   #END}).
         */
        public abstract void onSwiped(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction);

        /**
         * Called when the ViewHolder swiped or dragged by the ItemTouchHelper is changed.
         * <p/>
         * If you override this method, you should call super.
         *
         * @param viewHolder  The new ViewHolder that is being swiped or dragged. Might be null if
         *                    it is cleared.
         * @param actionState One of {@link ItemTouchHelper#ACTION_STATE_IDLE},
         *                    {@link ItemTouchHelper#ACTION_STATE_SWIPE} or
         *                    {@link ItemTouchHelper#ACTION_STATE_DRAG}.
         * @see #clearView(RecyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder)
         */
        public void onSelectedChanged(@Nullable ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
            if (viewHolder != null) {
                ItemTouchUIUtilImpl.INSTANCE.onSelected(viewHolder.itemView);
            }
        }

        private int getMaxDragScroll(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
            if (mCachedMaxScrollSpeed == -1) {
                mCachedMaxScrollSpeed = recyclerView.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                        R.dimen.item_touch_helper_max_drag_scroll_per_frame);
            }
            return mCachedMaxScrollSpeed;
        }

        /**
         * Called when {@link #onMove(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder)} returns true.
         * <p>
         * ItemTouchHelper does not create an extra Bitmap or View while dragging, instead, it
         * modifies the existing View. Because of this reason, it is important that the View is
         * still part of the layout after it is moved. This may not work as intended when swapped
         * Views are close to RecyclerView bounds or there are gaps between them (e.g. other Views
         * which were not eligible for dropping over).
         * <p>
         * This method is responsible to give necessary hint to the LayoutManager so that it will
         * keep the View in visible area. For example, for LinearLayoutManager, this is as simple
         * as calling {@link LinearLayoutManager#scrollToPositionWithOffset(int, int)}.
         *
         * Default implementation calls {@link RecyclerView#scrollToPosition(int)} if the View's
         * new position is likely to be out of bounds.
         * <p>
         * It is important to ensure the ViewHolder will stay visible as otherwise, it might be
         * removed by the LayoutManager if the move causes the View to go out of bounds. In that
         * case, drag will end prematurely.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView controlled by the ItemTouchHelper.
         * @param viewHolder   The ViewHolder under user's control.
         * @param fromPos      The previous adapter position of the dragged item (before it was
         *                     moved).
         * @param target       The ViewHolder on which the currently active item has been dropped.
         * @param toPos        The new adapter position of the dragged item.
         * @param x            The updated left value of the dragged View after drag translations
         *                     are applied. This value does not include margins added by
         *                     {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration}s.
         * @param y            The updated top value of the dragged View after drag translations
         *                     are applied. This value does not include margins added by
         *                     {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration}s.
         */
        public void onMoved(@NonNull final RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull final ViewHolder viewHolder, int fromPos, @NonNull final ViewHolder target,
                int toPos, int x, int y) {
            final RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
            if (layoutManager instanceof ViewDropHandler) {
                ((ViewDropHandler) layoutManager).prepareForDrop(viewHolder.itemView,
                        target.itemView, x, y);
                return;
            }

            // if layout manager cannot handle it, do some guesswork
            if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
                final int minLeft = layoutManager.getDecoratedLeft(target.itemView);
                if (minLeft <= recyclerView.getPaddingLeft()) {
                    recyclerView.scrollToPosition(toPos);
                }
                final int maxRight = layoutManager.getDecoratedRight(target.itemView);
                if (maxRight >= recyclerView.getWidth() - recyclerView.getPaddingRight()) {
                    recyclerView.scrollToPosition(toPos);
                }
            }

            if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
                final int minTop = layoutManager.getDecoratedTop(target.itemView);
                if (minTop <= recyclerView.getPaddingTop()) {
                    recyclerView.scrollToPosition(toPos);
                }
                final int maxBottom = layoutManager.getDecoratedBottom(target.itemView);
                if (maxBottom >= recyclerView.getHeight() - recyclerView.getPaddingBottom()) {
                    recyclerView.scrollToPosition(toPos);
                }
            }
        }

        void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, ViewHolder selected,
                List<ItemTouchHelper.RecoverAnimation> recoverAnimationList,
                int actionState, float dX, float dY) {
            final int recoverAnimSize = recoverAnimationList.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < recoverAnimSize; i++) {
                final ItemTouchHelper.RecoverAnimation anim = recoverAnimationList.get(i);
                anim.update();
                final int count = c.save();
                onChildDraw(c, parent, anim.mViewHolder, anim.mX, anim.mY, anim.mActionState,
                        false);
                c.restoreToCount(count);
            }
            if (selected != null) {
                final int count = c.save();
                onChildDraw(c, parent, selected, dX, dY, actionState, true);
                c.restoreToCount(count);
            }
        }

        void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, ViewHolder selected,
                List<ItemTouchHelper.RecoverAnimation> recoverAnimationList,
                int actionState, float dX, float dY) {
            final int recoverAnimSize = recoverAnimationList.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < recoverAnimSize; i++) {
                final ItemTouchHelper.RecoverAnimation anim = recoverAnimationList.get(i);
                final int count = c.save();
                onChildDrawOver(c, parent, anim.mViewHolder, anim.mX, anim.mY, anim.mActionState,
                        false);
                c.restoreToCount(count);
            }
            if (selected != null) {
                final int count = c.save();
                onChildDrawOver(c, parent, selected, dX, dY, actionState, true);
                c.restoreToCount(count);
            }
            boolean hasRunningAnimation = false;
            for (int i = recoverAnimSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                final RecoverAnimation anim = recoverAnimationList.get(i);
                if (anim.mEnded && !anim.mIsPendingCleanup) {
                    recoverAnimationList.remove(i);
                } else if (!anim.mEnded) {
                    hasRunningAnimation = true;
                }
            }
            if (hasRunningAnimation) {
                parent.invalidate();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Called by the ItemTouchHelper when the user interaction with an element is over and it
         * also completed its animation.
         * <p>
         * This is a good place to clear all changes on the View that was done in
         * {@link #onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder, int)},
         * {@link #onChildDraw(Canvas, RecyclerView, ViewHolder, float, float, int,
         * boolean)} or
         * {@link #onChildDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, ViewHolder, float, float, int, boolean)}.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which is controlled by the ItemTouchHelper.
         * @param viewHolder   The View that was interacted by the user.
         */
        public void clearView(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            ItemTouchUIUtilImpl.INSTANCE.clearView(viewHolder.itemView);
        }

        /**
         * Called by ItemTouchHelper on RecyclerView's onDraw callback.
         * <p>
         * If you would like to customize how your View's respond to user interactions, this is
         * a good place to override.
         * <p>
         * Default implementation translates the child by the given <code>dX</code>,
         * <code>dY</code>.
         * ItemTouchHelper also takes care of drawing the child after other children if it is being
         * dragged. This is done using child re-ordering mechanism. On platforms prior to L, this
         * is
         * achieved via {@link android.view.ViewGroup#getChildDrawingOrder(int, int)} and on L
         * and after, it changes View's elevation value to be greater than all other children.)
         *
         * @param c                 The canvas which RecyclerView is drawing its children
         * @param recyclerView      The RecyclerView to which ItemTouchHelper is attached to
         * @param viewHolder        The ViewHolder which is being interacted by the User or it was
         *                          interacted and simply animating to its original position
         * @param dX                The amount of horizontal displacement caused by user's action
         * @param dY                The amount of vertical displacement caused by user's action
         * @param actionState       The type of interaction on the View. Is either {@link
         *                          #ACTION_STATE_DRAG} or {@link #ACTION_STATE_SWIPE}.
         * @param isCurrentlyActive True if this view is currently being controlled by the user or
         *                          false it is simply animating back to its original state.
         * @see #onChildDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, ViewHolder, float, float, int,
         * boolean)
         */
        public void onChildDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
                float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {
            ItemTouchUIUtilImpl.INSTANCE.onDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder.itemView, dX, dY,
                    actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
        }

        /**
         * Called by ItemTouchHelper on RecyclerView's onDraw callback.
         * <p>
         * If you would like to customize how your View's respond to user interactions, this is
         * a good place to override.
         * <p>
         * Default implementation translates the child by the given <code>dX</code>,
         * <code>dY</code>.
         * ItemTouchHelper also takes care of drawing the child after other children if it is being
         * dragged. This is done using child re-ordering mechanism. On platforms prior to L, this
         * is
         * achieved via {@link android.view.ViewGroup#getChildDrawingOrder(int, int)} and on L
         * and after, it changes View's elevation value to be greater than all other children.)
         *
         * @param c                 The canvas which RecyclerView is drawing its children
         * @param recyclerView      The RecyclerView to which ItemTouchHelper is attached to
         * @param viewHolder        The ViewHolder which is being interacted by the User or it was
         *                          interacted and simply animating to its original position
         * @param dX                The amount of horizontal displacement caused by user's action
         * @param dY                The amount of vertical displacement caused by user's action
         * @param actionState       The type of interaction on the View. Is either {@link
         *                          #ACTION_STATE_DRAG} or {@link #ACTION_STATE_SWIPE}.
         * @param isCurrentlyActive True if this view is currently being controlled by the user or
         *                          false it is simply animating back to its original state.
         * @see #onChildDrawOver(Canvas, RecyclerView, ViewHolder, float, float, int,
         * boolean)
         */
        public void onChildDrawOver(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                ViewHolder viewHolder,
                float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) {
            ItemTouchUIUtilImpl.INSTANCE.onDrawOver(c, recyclerView, viewHolder.itemView, dX, dY,
                    actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
        }

        /**
         * Called by the ItemTouchHelper when user action finished on a ViewHolder and now the View
         * will be animated to its final position.
         * <p>
         * Default implementation uses ItemAnimator's duration values. If
         * <code>animationType</code> is {@link #ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG}, it returns
         * {@link RecyclerView.ItemAnimator#getMoveDuration()}, otherwise, it returns
         * {@link RecyclerView.ItemAnimator#getRemoveDuration()}. If RecyclerView does not have
         * any {@link RecyclerView.ItemAnimator} attached, this method returns
         * {@code DEFAULT_DRAG_ANIMATION_DURATION} or {@code DEFAULT_SWIPE_ANIMATION_DURATION}
         * depending on the animation type.
         *
         * @param recyclerView  The RecyclerView to which the ItemTouchHelper is attached to.
         * @param animationType The type of animation. Is one of {@link #ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG},
         *                      {@link #ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_CANCEL} or
         *                      {@link #ANIMATION_TYPE_SWIPE_SUCCESS}.
         * @param animateDx     The horizontal distance that the animation will offset
         * @param animateDy     The vertical distance that the animation will offset
         * @return The duration for the animation
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public long getAnimationDuration(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int animationType,
                float animateDx, float animateDy) {
            final RecyclerView.ItemAnimator itemAnimator = recyclerView.getItemAnimator();
            if (itemAnimator == null) {
                return animationType == ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG ? DEFAULT_DRAG_ANIMATION_DURATION
                        : DEFAULT_SWIPE_ANIMATION_DURATION;
            } else {
                return animationType == ANIMATION_TYPE_DRAG ? itemAnimator.getMoveDuration()
                        : itemAnimator.getRemoveDuration();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Called by the ItemTouchHelper when user is dragging a view out of bounds.
         * <p>
         * You can override this method to decide how much RecyclerView should scroll in response
         * to this action. Default implementation calculates a value based on the amount of View
         * out of bounds and the time it spent there. The longer user keeps the View out of bounds,
         * the faster the list will scroll. Similarly, the larger portion of the View is out of
         * bounds, the faster the RecyclerView will scroll.
         *
         * @param recyclerView        The RecyclerView instance to which ItemTouchHelper is
         *                            attached to.
         * @param viewSize            The total size of the View in scroll direction, excluding
         *                            item decorations.
         * @param viewSizeOutOfBounds The total size of the View that is out of bounds. This value
         *                            is negative if the View is dragged towards left or top edge.
         * @param totalSize           The total size of RecyclerView in the scroll direction.
         * @param msSinceStartScroll  The time passed since View is kept out of bounds.
         * @return The amount that RecyclerView should scroll. Keep in mind that this value will
         * be passed to {@link RecyclerView#scrollBy(int, int)} method.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public int interpolateOutOfBoundsScroll(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                int viewSize, int viewSizeOutOfBounds,
                int totalSize, long msSinceStartScroll) {
            final int maxScroll = getMaxDragScroll(recyclerView);
            final int absOutOfBounds = Math.abs(viewSizeOutOfBounds);
            final int direction = (int) Math.signum(viewSizeOutOfBounds);
            // might be negative if other direction
            float outOfBoundsRatio = Math.min(1f, 1f * absOutOfBounds / viewSize);
            final int cappedScroll = (int) (direction * maxScroll
                    * sDragViewScrollCapInterpolator.getInterpolation(outOfBoundsRatio));
            final float timeRatio;
            if (msSinceStartScroll > DRAG_SCROLL_ACCELERATION_LIMIT_TIME_MS) {
                timeRatio = 1f;
            } else {
                timeRatio = (float) msSinceStartScroll / DRAG_SCROLL_ACCELERATION_LIMIT_TIME_MS;
            }
            final int value = (int) (cappedScroll * sDragScrollInterpolator
                    .getInterpolation(timeRatio));
            if (value == 0) {
                return viewSizeOutOfBounds > 0 ? 1 : -1;
            }
            return value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A simple wrapper to the default Callback which you can construct with drag and swipe
     * directions and this class will handle the flag callbacks. You should still override onMove
     * or
     * onSwiped depending on your use case.
     *
     * <pre>
     * ItemTouchHelper mIth = new ItemTouchHelper(
     *     new ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN,
     *         ItemTouchHelper.LEFT) {
     *         public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView,
     *             ViewHolder viewHolder, ViewHolder target) {
     *             final int fromPos = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
     *             final int toPos = target.getAdapterPosition();
     *             // move item in `fromPos` to `toPos` in adapter.
     *             return true;// true if moved, false otherwise
     *         }
     *         public void onSwiped(ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
     *             // remove from adapter
     *         }
     * });
     * </pre>
     */
    public abstract static class SimpleCallback extends Callback {

        private int mDefaultSwipeDirs;

        private int mDefaultDragDirs;

        /**
         * Creates a Callback for the given drag and swipe allowance. These values serve as
         * defaults
         * and if you want to customize behavior per ViewHolder, you can override
         * {@link #getSwipeDirs(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)}
         * and / or {@link #getDragDirs(RecyclerView, ViewHolder)}.
         *
         * @param dragDirs  Binary OR of direction flags in which the Views can be dragged. Must be
         *                  composed of {@link #LEFT}, {@link #RIGHT}, {@link #START}, {@link
         *                  #END},
         *                  {@link #UP} and {@link #DOWN}.
         * @param swipeDirs Binary OR of direction flags in which the Views can be swiped. Must be
         *                  composed of {@link #LEFT}, {@link #RIGHT}, {@link #START}, {@link
         *                  #END},
         *                  {@link #UP} and {@link #DOWN}.
         */
        public SimpleCallback(int dragDirs, int swipeDirs) {
            mDefaultSwipeDirs = swipeDirs;
            mDefaultDragDirs = dragDirs;
        }

        /**
         * Updates the default swipe directions. For example, you can use this method to toggle
         * certain directions depending on your use case.
         *
         * @param defaultSwipeDirs Binary OR of directions in which the ViewHolders can be swiped.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({"WeakerAccess", "unused"})
        public void setDefaultSwipeDirs(@SuppressWarnings("unused") int defaultSwipeDirs) {
            mDefaultSwipeDirs = defaultSwipeDirs;
        }

        /**
         * Updates the default drag directions. For example, you can use this method to toggle
         * certain directions depending on your use case.
         *
         * @param defaultDragDirs Binary OR of directions in which the ViewHolders can be dragged.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({"WeakerAccess", "unused"})
        public void setDefaultDragDirs(@SuppressWarnings("unused") int defaultDragDirs) {
            mDefaultDragDirs = defaultDragDirs;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the swipe directions for the provided ViewHolder.
         * Default implementation returns the swipe directions that was set via constructor or
         * {@link #setDefaultSwipeDirs(int)}.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which the ItemTouchHelper is attached to.
         * @param viewHolder   The ViewHolder for which the swipe direction is queried.
         * @return A binary OR of direction flags.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public int getSwipeDirs(@SuppressWarnings("unused") @NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull @SuppressWarnings("unused") ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            return mDefaultSwipeDirs;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the drag directions for the provided ViewHolder.
         * Default implementation returns the drag directions that was set via constructor or
         * {@link #setDefaultDragDirs(int)}.
         *
         * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which the ItemTouchHelper is attached to.
         * @param viewHolder   The ViewHolder for which the swipe direction is queried.
         * @return A binary OR of direction flags.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public int getDragDirs(@SuppressWarnings("unused") @NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @SuppressWarnings("unused") @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            return mDefaultDragDirs;
        }

        @Override
        public int getMovementFlags(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
            return makeMovementFlags(getDragDirs(recyclerView, viewHolder),
                    getSwipeDirs(recyclerView, viewHolder));
        }
    }

    private class ItemTouchHelperGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

        /**
         * Whether to execute code in response to the the invoking of
         * {@link ItemTouchHelperGestureListener#onLongPress(MotionEvent)}.
         *
         * It is necessary to control this here because
         * {@link GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener} can only be set on a
         * {@link GestureDetector} in a GestureDetector's constructor, a GestureDetector will call
         * onLongPress if an {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_DOWN} event is not followed by another event
         * that would cancel it (like {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_UP} or
         * {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_CANCEL}), the long press responding to the long press event
         * needs to be cancellable to prevent unexpected behavior.
         *
         * @see #doNotReactToLongPress()
         */
        private boolean mShouldReactToLongPress = true;

        ItemTouchHelperGestureListener() {
        }

        /**
         * Call to prevent executing code in response to
         * {@link ItemTouchHelperGestureListener#onLongPress(MotionEvent)} being called.
         */
        void doNotReactToLongPress() {
            mShouldReactToLongPress = false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
            if (!mShouldReactToLongPress) {
                return;
            }
            View child = findChildView(e);
            if (child != null) {
                ViewHolder vh = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(child);
                if (vh != null) {
                    if (!mCallback.hasDragFlag(mRecyclerView, vh)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    int pointerId = e.getPointerId(0);
                    // Long press is deferred.
                    // Check w/ active pointer id to avoid selecting after motion
                    // event is canceled.
                    if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
                        final int index = e.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
                        final float x = e.getX(index);
                        final float y = e.getY(index);
                        mInitialTouchX = x;
                        mInitialTouchY = y;
                        mDx = mDy = 0f;
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            Log.d(TAG,
                                    "onlong press: x:" + mInitialTouchX + ",y:" + mInitialTouchY);
                        }
                        if (mCallback.isLongPressDragEnabled()) {
                            select(vh, ACTION_STATE_DRAG);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    static class RecoverAnimation implements Animator.AnimatorListener {

        final float mStartDx;

        final float mStartDy;

        final float mTargetX;

        final float mTargetY;

        final ViewHolder mViewHolder;

        final int mActionState;

        @VisibleForTesting
        final ValueAnimator mValueAnimator;

        final int mAnimationType;

        boolean mIsPendingCleanup;

        float mX;

        float mY;

        // if user starts touching a recovering view, we put it into interaction mode again,
        // instantly.
        boolean mOverridden = false;

        boolean mEnded = false;

        private float mFraction;

        RecoverAnimation(ViewHolder viewHolder, int animationType,
                int actionState, float startDx, float startDy, float targetX, float targetY) {
            mActionState = actionState;
            mAnimationType = animationType;
            mViewHolder = viewHolder;
            mStartDx = startDx;
            mStartDy = startDy;
            mTargetX = targetX;
            mTargetY = targetY;
            mValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1f);
            mValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(
                    new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                            setFraction(animation.getAnimatedFraction());
                        }
                    });
            mValueAnimator.setTarget(viewHolder.itemView);
            mValueAnimator.addListener(this);
            setFraction(0f);
        }

        public void setDuration(long duration) {
            mValueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
        }

        public void start() {
            mViewHolder.setIsRecyclable(false);
            mValueAnimator.start();
        }

        public void cancel() {
            mValueAnimator.cancel();
        }

        public void setFraction(float fraction) {
            mFraction = fraction;
        }

        /**
         * We run updates on onDraw method but use the fraction from animator callback.
         * This way, we can sync translate x/y values w/ the animators to avoid one-off frames.
         */
        public void update() {
            if (mStartDx == mTargetX) {
                mX = mViewHolder.itemView.getTranslationX();
            } else {
                mX = mStartDx + mFraction * (mTargetX - mStartDx);
            }
            if (mStartDy == mTargetY) {
                mY = mViewHolder.itemView.getTranslationY();
            } else {
                mY = mStartDy + mFraction * (mTargetY - mStartDy);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            if (!mEnded) {
                mViewHolder.setIsRecyclable(true);
            }
            mEnded = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
            setFraction(1f); //make sure we recover the view's state.
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

        }
    }
}